View source for Philosophy:When life gives you lemons, make lemonade

{{short description|Proverb}}
[[File:Mug of Lemonade.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Drinking lemonade is usually considered more pleasant than eating raw lemons.]]
 '''When life gives you lemons, make lemonade''' is a [[Social:Proverbial phrase|proverbial phrase]] used to encourage [[Philosophy:Optimism|optimism]] and a positive can-do attitude in the face of adversity or misfortune. [[Biology:Lemon|Lemon]]s suggest sourness or difficulty in life; making lemonade is turning them into something positive or desirable.<ref>{{cite web |title=When life gives you lemons |url=https://www.theidioms.com/when-life-gives-you-lemons/ |website=Theidioms.com |publisher=The Idioms |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref>

==Origins==
The sentiment has often been expressed in varying words. Its first known print use, as attributed to Christian anarchist writer Elbert Hubbard in 1909 in Literary Digest,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hubbard |first=Elbert |date=1909-01-23 |title=Topics in Brief |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_literary-digest_1909-01-23_38_4/page/128/mode/2up?q=lemons |journal=Literary Digest |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=128 |via=Internet Archive}}</ref> reads: "A genius is a man who takes the lemons that Fate hands him and starts a lemonade-stand with them." He also used it in a 1915 obituary he penned and published for dwarf actor Marshall Pinckney Wilder.<ref>{{cite book |title=Selected Writings of Elbert Hubbard |last=Hubbard |first=Elbert |publisher=Wm. H. Wise & Co./The Roycrofters |volume=V |page=237 |year=1922 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FxIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA237 }} [https://archive.org/details/SelectedWritingsOfElbertHubbard1922-Volume5-TheElect Alt URL]</ref> The obituary, entitled ''The King of Jesters'', praises Wilder's optimistic attitude and achievements in the face of his disabilities:
<blockquote>"He was a walking refutation of that dogmatic statement, ''Mens sana in corpore sano''. His was a sound mind in an unsound body. He proved the eternal paradox of things. He cashed in on his disabilities. He picked up the lemons that Fate had sent him and started a lemonade-stand."<ref>{{Citation |title=The Fra: A Journal of Affirmation |magazine=The Fra |date=February 1915 |publisher=Elbert Hubbard |last=Hubbard |first=Elbert |volume=14 |issue=5 |page=xxiv–d |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=faVJAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PR8 }} [https://archive.org/details/theFraByElbertHubbardvolume14 Alt URL]</ref></blockquote>
Although the first two known uses in print are by Hubbard,<ref>{{Citation |magazine=Reader's Digest |title=The Reader's Digest of Lasting Interest |issue=66 |date=October 1927 |page=343 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k1sQAAAAIAAJ&q=lemonade+stand }} [https://archive.org/details/ReadersDigestno.66October1927 Alt URL]</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Public Libraries: A monthly review of library matters and methods |year=1920 |volume=25 |page=268 |publisher=Library Bureau |location=Chicago |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QGwwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22therewith+started+a+lemonade+stand%22&pg=PA268}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |magazine={{wipe|Forbes}} |page=185 |year=1922 |title=Forbes, Volumes 10–11 |volume=10–11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZcjAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA185}}</ref> many modern authors<ref name="piedpiper">{{cite book |title=The Proverbial "Pied Piper" |last=McKenna |first=Kevin J. |publisher=Peter Lang Publishing |year=2009 |page=55 |isbn=978-1433104893 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ct6t4TDce04C&pg=PA55}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When |last=Keyes |first=Ralph |isbn=0312340044 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/quoteverifierwho00keye/page/118 118]–119 |year=2006 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |url=https://archive.org/details/quoteverifierwho00keye|url-access=registration }}</ref> attribute the expression to Dale Carnegie who used it in his 1948 book ''How to Stop Worrying and Start Living''. Carnegie's version reads:
<blockquote>"If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade."<ref name=Carnegie>{{cite book |title=How to Stop Worrying and Start Living |last=Carnegie |first=Dale |page=138 |date=1948 |isbn=0671733354 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHBEKfn52l4C&pg=PA138}}</ref></blockquote>
Carnegie credited Julius Rosenwald for giving him the phrase.<ref name=Carnegie/>

==Variations==
The September 1916 edition of the ''Auburn Seminary Record'' printed another early use of the expression.
<blockquote>"[Hugh K. Walker] described a pessimist as one who fletcherizes his bitter pill, the optimist as the man who made lemonade of the lemon handed him."<ref>{{Citation |title=Auburn Seminary Record |publisher=Auburn Theological Seminary |volume=12 |issue=3 |page=313 |date=July 10, 1916 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INTNAAAAMAAJ&q=%22made+lemonade%22&pg=PA313 }} [https://archive.org/details/AuburnTheologicalSeminaryCatalogue1916-1917 Alt URL]</ref></blockquote>

Eight years before Carnegie's book brought the phrase back into the mainstream, a poetic rendition of the phrase entitled ''The Optimist'' appeared in a 1940 edition of ''The Rotarian'':
''<blockquote><poem>"Life handed him a lemon,
As Life sometimes will do.
His friends looked on in pity,
Assuming he was through.
They came upon him later,
Reclining in the shade
In calm contentment, drinking
A glass of lemonade."<ref>{{Citation |date=November 1940 |volume=57 |issue=5 |page=62 |title=The Rotarian |publisher=The Rotarian |first=Clarence Edwin |last=Flynn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22life+handed+him+a+lemon%22+%22as+life+sometimes+will+do%22&pg=PA62}}</ref></poem></blockquote>''
In 1944, during Homer E. Capehart's first run for Senate, he became known for saying:
<blockquote>"I have never been afraid of trouble. I have always had this slogan: If somebody hands you a lemon, make lemonade of it."<ref>{{Citation |title=The Fraternal Monitor |year=1944 |volume=55–56 |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0i7nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22you+a+lemon%22+%22make+lemonade%22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |magazine=The Billboard |title=Capehart Wins Indiana GOP Nomination for U.S. Senate |date=June 10, 1944 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZgwEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22make+lemonade%22&pg=PT63}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Business education world |volume=26 |page=27 |year=1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vj5EAAAAIAAJ&q=%22you+a+lemon%22+%22make+lemonade%22}}</ref></blockquote>

==In popular culture==
[[File:When life give you lemons-Spanish T shirt.png|thumb|T-shirt using a twisted Spanish-language version of the proverb, an anti-proverb, to advertise a taqueria in Dallas, TX: "When life gives you lemons/limes, put it on a taco."]]

===Marketing===
A commercial for Super Bowl LV advertising Bud Light Seltzer Lemonade mentions 2020 being a "lemon of a years" (a reference to the COVID-19 pandemic) showing lemons literally falling from the sky. Someone was about to say the phrase but someone else cuts him off by saying they already knew it.
===Music===
In 2008 Atmosphere titled their fifth studio album ''When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold'', with reference to the original phrase. 

In 2016, some music critics reported that Beyoncé's sixth studio album title, ''Lemonade'', was a reference to the optimistic phrase, referring to the themes drawn in the album,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jerkings |first=Morgan |date=April 26, 2016 |title='Lemonade' Is About Black Women Healing Themselves and Each Other |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a35914/beyonces-lemonade-is-about-black-women-healing-themselves/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Elle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hawkes |first=Rebecca |date=April 24, 2016 |title=Beyoncé's new album: why is it called Lemonade, what do the lyrics mean, plus all you need to know |language=en-GB |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/beyoncs-new-album-why-is-it-called-lemonade-plus-everything-else/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |date=April 26, 2016 |title=Review: Beyoncé, Lemonade |url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/beyonce-lemonade/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Slant Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> and also with her promotions and marketing strategy for the project.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 5, 2016 |title=When life gives you lemons |work=[[Finance:The Economist|The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2016/05/05/when-life-gives-you-lemons |access-date=July 3, 2023 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref> Some journalists wrote that the speech delivered by the singer's mother-in-law Hattie White at the end of the song "Freedom" was a clear reference to the motto and inspired the album title.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hooks |first=Bell |date=May 11, 2016 |title=Beyoncé's Lemonade is capitalist money-making at its best |language=en-GB |work={{wipe|The Guardian}} |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/may/11/capitalism-of-beyonce-lemonade-album |access-date=July 3, 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Maura |date=April 24, 2016 |title=Review: Beyoncé Makes 'Lemonade' From Romantic Strife |url=https://time.com/4305890/beyonce-lemonade-album-review/ |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website={{wipe|Time (magazine)}} |language=en}}</ref> White said in the speech that "I had my ups and downs, but I always find the inner strength to pull myself up. I was served lemons, but I made lemonade".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlin |first=Shannon |date=April 26, 2016 |title=Who Is Speaking About Lemonade On Beyoncé's "Freedom"? Hattie White Has A Strong Connection To The Star |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/157022-who-is-speaking-about-lemonade-on-beyoncs-freedom-hattie-white-has-a-strong-connection-to-the |access-date=July 3, 2023 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref>

===Cinema, television and video games===

In ''The Amazing World of Gumball'' episode "The Curse", there is a song named "When Life Hands You Lemons".

The initial opening theme for ''Mystery Science Theater 3000'' included the lyric "Joel says when you got lemons, you make lemonade." This was changed when the show was broadcast nationally.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

In ''[[Software:Portal 2|Portal 2]]'', one of the supporting characters, Cave Johnson, gives a speech through a recorded message where he contests whether one should make lemonade when life gives one lemons. When he finds out that he has a terminal illness, he goes on an angry rant, saying that life shouldn't give out lemons at all, threatening life itself with burning its house down by using ''combustible lemons''.

===Literature===

Warren Hinckle's 1974 autobiography detailing his time as chief editor of ''Ramparts'' is called ''If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade''.<ref>{{cite book |title=If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade |last=Hinckle |first=Warren |year=1990 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=0393306364 }}</ref>

==Cultural use ==
The saying has become a popular [[Social:Calque|calque]] in Hispanic culture.<ref name="piedpiper"/>
==See also==
* List of lemonade topics
* [[Social:Carpe diem|Carpe diem]]

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
[[Category:Adages]]

{{Sourceattribution|When life gives you lemons, make lemonade}}