View source for Place:Cape Coast

{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->| official_name      = Cape Coast, Oguaa
| native_name        = <!-- Oguaa-->
| other_name         = City of Cape Coast
| settlement_type    = City <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| image_skyline      = Cape Coast Montage.jpg
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = 1st top-left image; Arch bridge and Harbour view from Elmina Castle in Cape Coast • 2nd bottom-left image; City hall of Cape Coast • 1st top-right image; [[Earth:Shore|Shore]]s of Cape Coast • 2nd bottom-right image; [[Engineering:Balcony|Balcony]] of Cape Coast Castle.
| image_shield       = 
| shield_size        = 
| image_blank_emblem = Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly(CCMA) logo.PNG
| blank_emblem_type  = Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly logo
| blank_emblem_size  = 150px
| blank_emblem_link  = Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- images and maps  ----------->
| image_map          = 
| mapsize            = 
| pushpin_map        = Ghana#Africa
| pushpin_label      = Cape Coast
| pushpin_map_caption = 
| coordinates        = {{coord|05|06|N|01|15|W|region:GH|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Ghana}}
| subdivision_type1  = Admin.&nbsp;Region
| subdivision_name1  = Central Region
| subdivision_type2  = District
| subdivision_name2  = Cape Coast Metropolitan
| established_title  = Founded
| established_date   = 1482
| government_footnotes = 
| leader_title       = Member of Parliament for Cape Coast North
| leader_name        = Dr. Kwamena Minta Nyarku (NDC)
| area_total_km2     = 
| elevation_m        = 0
<!-- Population   ----------------------->| population_total   = 169,894<ref name="2010 Population and Housing Census:  Summary Report of Final Results from the Ghana Statistical Service">{{cite web |url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |title=2010 Population and Housing Census |publisher=Ghana Statistical Service |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf |archive-date=25 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_as_of   = 2010
| population_footnotes = 
| population_density_km2 = auto
<!-- General information  --------------->| population_demonym = Cape Coaster
| population_note    = 
| timezone           = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset         = 
| postal_code_type   = Postcode district
| postal_code        = CC
| area_code          = 033
| website            = http://ccma.gov.gh/
| leader_name1       = Kweku George Ricketts-Hagan (NDC)
| leader_title1      = Members of Parliament for Cape Coast South
}}
'''Cape Coast''' is a city, fishing port, and the capital of Cape Coast Metropolitan District and Central Region of Ghana. It is one of the country's most historic cities, a World Heritage Site, home to the Cape Coast Castle, with the Gulf of Guinea situated to its south.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cape Coast {{!}} Historic Town, Slave Trade, Castle {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Cape-Coast |access-date=2023-08-12 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> According to the 2010 census, Cape Coast had a settlement population of 169,894 people.<ref name="2010 Population and Housing Census: Summary Report of Final Results from the Ghana Statistical Service"/> The language of the people of Cape Coast is Fante.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cape Coast – Ko-Sa Beach Resort |url=https://ko-sa.com/cape-coast/ |access-date=2023-08-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref>

The older traditional names of the city are '''Oguaa''' and '''Kotokuraba''' (meaning "River of Crabs" or "Village of Crabs").<ref name=Bradt>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PyhDwAAQBAJ&q=oguaa+&pg=PA203|title=Ghana|first=Philip|last=Briggs|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|edition=8th |date=2019|page=203|isbn=9781784776282}}</ref> The Portuguese navigators João de Santarém and Pedro Escobar who sailed past Oguaa in 1471 designated the place ''Cabo Corso'' (meaning "short cape"), from which the name Cape Coast derives.<ref name=Bradt /> From the 16th century to the country's independence in 1957, the city changed hands between the British, the Portuguese, the Swedish, the Danish and the Dutch. It is home to 32 festivals and celebrations.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Banda|first1=Rajaa|title=11 Fascinating things to know about Ghana's Cape Coast|url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/ghana/articles/11-fascinating-things-to-know-about-ghanas-cape-coast/|website=The Culture Trip|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>

==History==
Cape Coast was founded by the people of Oguaa and the region ruled over by the paramount chief, or Omanhene, is known today as '''Oguaa Traditional Area'''.<ref name=Bradt /> Cape Coast is one of the most historical cities in Ghana.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cape Coast|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/geography/cape-coast.php|publisher=Ghana Web|access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref> Portuguese colonists built a trading fort in the area. In 1650, the Swedes built a lodge that would later become the better known Cape Coast Castle, which is now a World Heritage Site. Most of the modern town expanded around it. The Dutch took it over in 1650 and expanded it in 1652. It was then captured by the [[Place:British Empire|British]] in 1664.

Trade was an important motivator in the creation of fortresses and settlements on Cape Coast. Traders from various European countries built these trading lodges, forts and castles along the coast of modern Ghana. Unfortunately, the acquisition of gold, slaves, honey, and the many other goods that composed the African leg of the Triangular Trade was increasingly detrimental to the inhabitants of Cape Coast.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rømer|first1=Ludvig Ferdinand|last2=Winsnes|first2=Selena Axelrod |title=A Reliable Account of the Coast of Guinea (1760)|year=2000|publisher=British Academy|isbn=978-0-19-726218-4}}</ref>{{page needed|date=December 2013}}
In 1874, the British dominated all European presence along the coast of modern-day Ghana using Cape Coast as their base of operations, Gold Coast. With the establishment of formal colonial administration, they relocated to Accra following opposition to the "[[Finance:Window tax|window tax]]" in 1877. [[Place:Accra|Accra]] became their state. Cape Coast Castle was also where most of the slaves were held before their journey on the Middle Passage.

===Asafo companies===
Oguaa Traditional Area has seven asafo companies – traditional warrior groups, based on lineal descent, whose historical role was defence of the state<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/72fc/667b123a59e90491d9bb2597bdb89ee407f6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215081331/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/72fc/667b123a59e90491d9bb2597bdb89ee407f6.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-02-15|title=A tale of two polities: socio-political transformation on the Gold Coast in the Atlantic World|journal=Australasian Historical Archaeology|volume= 27|first=Christopher R.|last=DeCorse |author2=Sam Spiers|page=36|date=2009|s2cid=67755840}}</ref> (the word deriving from ''sa'', meaning "war", and ''fo'', meaning "people") – with a complex social and political organization based on martial principles,<ref>Herman du Toit (ed.), [https://books.google.com/books?id=bfUZBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 ''Pageants and Processions: Images and Idiom as Spectacle''], Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, pp. 117–118.</ref> and elaborate traditions of visual art.<ref name=Casely-Hayford>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXZd_oDMkeI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/eXZd_oDMkeI |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|author=Casely-Hayford, Gus|title=Gus Casely-Hayford on Fante Asafo Flags – Artist & Empire |publisher= Tate|date=4 February 2016|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uh2XaqB_pl0|title=Asafo Flags: Stitches Through Time|work=Heni Talks|date=24 April 2018}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> The asafo companies feature largely in Cape Coast's annual Fetu Afahye festival held on the first Saturday of September,<ref>David Allan Paintsil, [http://thechronicle.com.gh/oguaa-to-showcase-potential-of-traditional-warriors-in-2012-fetu-afahye/ "Oguaa to showcase potential of traditional warriors…in 2012 Fetu Afahye"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075050/http://thechronicle.com.gh/oguaa-to-showcase-potential-of-traditional-warriors-in-2012-fetu-afahye/ |date=6 October 2014}}, ''The Chronicle'' (Ghana), 11 May 2012.</ref> and each have historically established uniform colours: Esi Sutherland-Addy identifies these as: No. 1. ''Bentsir'' – red; No. 2. ''Anafo'' – blue and white; No. 3. ''Ntsin'' – green; No. 4. ''Nkum'' – yellow; No. 5. ''Amanful'' – wine and black; No. 6. ''Abrofomba'' (''Brofo Nkoa'') – white; No. 7. ''Ankrampa'' – white and black.<ref>Esi Sutherland-Addy, [http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Institue%20of%20African%20Studies%20Research%20Review/1998v14n2/asrv014002002.pdf "Women and Verbal Arts in the Oguaa-Edina Area"], ''Research Review (NS)'', Vol. 14, No. 2 (1998), p. 7.</ref>

=== 20th century ===
The city's St. Francis Cathedral was dedicated in 1928.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sundkler |first1=Bengt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y1p61xARWY4C&dq=Cape+Coast+Cathedral+1928+First&pg=PA719 |title=A History of the Church in Africa |last2=Steed |first2=Christopher |date=2000-05-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-58342-8 |page=719 |language=en}}</ref> The building is the first Catholic Cathedral built in Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Francis de Sales Cathedral - Archdiocese of Cape Coast |url=http://www.iubilaeummisericordiae.va/content/gdm/fr/mondo/porte-della-misericordia.html |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy |language=en}}</ref> In addition, one of the first Catholic schools in Ghana, St. Augustine College, was established in Cape Coast during 1936.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Amoah |first=Francis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-N9EAAAQBAJ&dq=Catholicism+Cape+Coast+Ghana&pg=PT46 |title=Leadership Styles and Spiritual Traits of Catholic Priests: A Research Exploring the Relationships between Leadership Styles and Spiritual Traits of Catholic Priests |date=2022-07-26 |publisher=Fulton Books, Inc. |isbn=978-1-63985-867-5 |page=46 |language=en}}</ref> The cocoa marketing boom of the 1900s that Ghana experienced, the city experienced a certain period of economic prosperity. After the completion of harbours and railways in other parts of the country such as Sekondi and Kumasi, cocoa cultivation and trade in Ghana diversified and Cape Coast lost some importance.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Hyland |first=A. D. |title=The Architectural History of Cape Coast |date=1995 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41406616 |journal=Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana |issue=1 (Vol. 16, no. 2) |page=172 |jstor=41406616 |issn=0855-3246}}</ref> However, after the establishment of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese and the university of the city in 1950 and 1962 respectively, Cape Coast became a regional educational hub for this area of Ghana.<ref name=":0" />

==Transportation==

There are Public Transports from Cape Coast to major cities such as [[Place:Accra|Accra]]; [[Place:Kumasi|Kumasi]], Mim, Ahafo ; [[Place:Sunyani|Sunyani]]; Tamale; Tema; [[Place:Ho, Ghana|Ho]]; [[Place:Wa, Ghana|Wa]]; [[Place:Bolgatanga|Bolgatanga]]; Elubo; Aflao, Techiman.

== Administration ==
Cape Coast is the only Metropolitan Assembly  in the Central Region. The Assembly is bounded to the south by the Gulf of Guinea, west by the Komenda Edina Eguafo Abrem, East by the Abura Asebu Kwamankese District, and to the north by the Twifu Heman Lower Denkyira District. It also has two Parliamentary constituencies, which are Cape Coast North (Ghana parliament constituency) and Cape Coast South (Ghana parliament constituency). The Assembly has 45 Electoral Areas, with 30 being in Cape Coast South (Ghana parliament constituency) and 15 being in Cape Coast North (Ghana parliament constituency).

=== Electoral Areas ===
{| class="wikitable"
|Name
|Gender
|Membership  Type
|Region  Name
|District  Name
|Constituency  Name
|Electoral  Name
|Term  ends
|-
|EBOW HALM
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|AKYIM
|Dec-23
|-
|MENSAH JOHN
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|EKON ETSIFI
|Dec-23
|-
|GIDEON MPUSU
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|EKON ANAAFO
|Dec-23
|-
|LAMIDI ALHASSAN
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|TANTRI/AYIKOO AYIKOO
|Dec-23
|-
|JUSTICE OBENG
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|BROFOYEDUR
|Dec-23
|-
|JOHN SAM
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|MPEASEM/AMOAKOFOA
|Dec-23
|-
|PAUL ATO AMOAKO
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|AMANFUL EAST
|Dec-23
|-
|ABRAHAM WOODE
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|AMANFUL WEST
|Dec-23
|-
|JOSEPH HAGAN
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|GEGEM
|Dec-23
|-
|ANTHONY MENSAH-SPIO
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|ENYITSIWDO
|Dec-23
|-
|STEPHEN DOFFOE FORSON
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|KROO TOWN
|Dec-23
|-
|SAMUEL KOBNA BIADOO-ACGUAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|GYEGYEANO
|Dec-23
|-
|AUGUSTINE KOJO PENIEL AIDOO
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|NTSIN
|Dec-23
|-
|GODFRED ABRAHAM
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|CHAPEL SQUARE NICTORIA PARK
|Dec-23
|-
|SAMUEL DOUGLAS DUNCAN
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST NORTH
|TAMESEASE
|Dec-23
|-
|RICHARD EKOW MOSES
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|LONDON BRIDGE
|Dec-23
|-
|EDDIE DAWSON
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|TUROM
|Dec-23
|-
|ALBERT BEDFORD MOSES.
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|BAKAANO
|Dec-23
|-
|NOEL MIAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ANOKYINEIFAWOHODZI
|Dec-23
|-
|EKOW FILSON
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|KAWANOPADO
|Dec-23
|-
|AHMED ABDULAI
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|TSIMTSIMHWE 1KOTOKURABA
|Dec-23
|-
|BABA ALI SUMAILA
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|KADADWEN
|Dec-23
|-
|JOEL AMPONSAH-DADZIE
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ABOOM WELLS
|Dec-23
|-
|FREDERICK JOHNSON
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ABOOMIMASTER SAM
|Dec-23
|-
|ALHASSAN SULEMAN
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ASIKAFOAMBANTEM /ANTEM
|Dec-23
|-
|MUNTALA MOHAMMED
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ADISADEL
|Dec-23
|-
|HUSSEINI SHAIBU
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|TSIBU DARKO
|Dec-23
|-
|ISAAC WINFUL
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|BLACK STAR
|Dec-23
|-
|TSIBU-DARKO PRINCE
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|OLA LOW COST
|Dec-23
|-
|SAMUEL E. KRAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|OLA MAD I NA
|Dec-23
|-
|FREDERICK JUSTICE THAM MENSAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|3RD RIDGE / NKANFOA
|Dec-23
|-
|ISAAC KOBINA MENSAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|PEDU NGUABADO
|Dec-23
|-
|JAMES ARTHUR
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|PEDU ABAKADZE
|Dec-23
|-
|WISDOM SUKA
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ABAKAM/AHENEBOBOI
|Dec-23
|-
|FRANCIS MENSAH EGYIR
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|UNIVERSITY OLD SITE /APEVVOSIKA
|Dec-23
|-
|JOHN KILSON MENSAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|UNIVERSITY NEW SITE / KWAPROW
|Dec-23
|-
|MOSES ARTHUR
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|NKWANTADO/ASSIM
|Dec-23
|-
|ABDUL MALIK ADJEI
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ETSIFUEYIFUA
|Dec-23
|-
|USMAN EGYIN ABBAM
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|KAKOMDO
|Dec-23
|-
|KOBINA ISSAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|EBUBONKOIAMISSANO
|Dec-23
|-
|BENJAMIN MANSO
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ESSUEKYIR
|Dec-23
|-
|GEORGE ANAFO
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|ANKAFUL
|Dec-23
|-
|DAVID OWU
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|MPEASEWBIRIMS0
|Dec-23
|-
|PAUL NAT AMISSAH
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|KOFORIDUNNY1NASIN
|Dec-23
|-
|ALHAJI MUSTAPHAABDULLHA
|MALE
|ELECTED
|CENTRAL
|Cape Coast Metropolitan
|CAPE COAST SOUTH
|EFUTU MAMPONG
|Dec-23
|}

==Geography==

===Topography===
The area is dominated by [[Earth:Batholith|batholith]] rock and is generally undulating with steep slopes. There are valleys of various streams between the hills, with Kakum being the largest stream.

The minor streams end in wetlands, the largest of which drains into the Fosu Lagoon at Bakano. In the northern part of the district, however, the landscape is suitable for the cultivation of various crops.<ref name="Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly"/>

===Climate===
Cape Coast has a [[Earth:Tropical savanna climate|tropical savanna climate]] ([[Earth:Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''As'') with two long wet seasons – a heavier one from March to July and a lighter one from September to November – alongside two short dry seasons in January/February and in August.

Cape Coast is a humid area with mean monthly relative [[Physics:Humidity|humidity]] varying between 85% and 99%. The sea breeze has a moderating effect on the local climate.<ref name="Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly">{{cite web | url = http://www.centralregion.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=43:capecoast&Itemid=135 | title = Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly | website = centralregion.gov.gh | access-date = 8 September 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121025110140/http://www.centralregion.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=43:capecoast&Itemid=135 | archive-date = 25 October 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Cape Coast
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan high F = 89
|Feb high F = 87
|Mar high F = 87
|Apr high F = 87
|May high F = 86
|Jun high F = 84
|Jul high F = 80
|Aug high F = 80
|Sep high F = 79
|Oct high F = 83
|Nov high F = 87
|Dec high F = 86
|year high F = 89
|Jan low F = 75
|Feb low F = 76
|Mar low F = 76
|Apr low F = 77
|May low F = 76
|Jun low F = 75
|Jul low F = 73
|Aug low F = 71
|Sep low F = 70
|Oct low F = 73
|Nov low F = 76
|Dec low F = 74
|year low F = 73
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain inch = 1.0
|Feb rain inch = 1.0
|Mar rain inch = 3.0
|Apr rain inch = 5.0
|May rain inch = 9.0
|Jun rain inch = 9.0
|Jul rain inch = 4.0
|Aug rain inch = 1.0
|Sep rain inch = 3.0
|Oct rain inch = 4.0
|Nov rain inch = 5.0
|Dec rain inch = 6.0
|source 1 = Myweather2.com<ref name=Myweather2>
{{cite web
|url =http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Ghana/Cape-Coast/climate-profile.aspx |title =Cape Coast Weather Averages
|publisher= Myweather2
|year=2013
}}
Retrieved 20 June 2013.
</ref>
|date=June 2013
}}

==Attractions==
The crab is the city's mascot and a statue of one stands in the city centre. Fort William, built in 1820, was an active [[Lighthouse|lighthouse]] from 1835 to the 1970s, while <!--There is no Wikipedia article for Fort Victoria (Ghana) -->Fort Victoria was built in 1702.

The main market of Cape Coast is called Kotokuraba Market.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/places-in-perspective/markets#Kotokuraba|title=Ghana Place Names - Markets}}</ref>

Other attractions include a series of Asafo shrines, <!--There is no Wikipedia article for Cape Coast Centre for National Culture--> Cape Coast Centre for National Culture, the Oguaa Fetu Afahye festival (held on the first Saturday of September), and since 1992, the biennial Panafest theatre festival.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://panafestghana.org/page/?id=9376|title=PANAFEST – The Impetus and Objectives of PANAFEST|website=PANAFEST|access-date=19 September 2020|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118035305/https://www.panafestghana.org/page/?id=9376|url-status=dead}}</ref> The city is located 30&nbsp;km south of Kakum National Park, one of the most diverse and best preserved national parks in West Africa.

It is believed that Michelle Obama, US First Lady, considers Cape Coast as her ancestral home,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimesafrica.net/btm/details.cfm?prodcatID=6&tblNewsCatID=4&tblNewsID=167 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904162917/http://www.businesstimesafrica.net/btm/details.cfm?prodcatID=6&tblNewsCatID=4&tblNewsID=167 |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 September 2012 |title=Obamas confront history inside Ghana's slave dungeon |publisher=businesstimesafrica.net |access-date=16 March 2012 }}</ref> and on 11 July 2009, she took the rest of the first family to tour Cape Coast Castle as part of her husband's trip to Cape Coast.

{{multiple image
| align         = center
| total_width   = 750
| caption_align = center
| image1        = Ghana Cape Coast 02.jpg
| caption1      = View of [[Engineering:Fishing fleet|fishing fleet]] from Cape Coast Castle
| image2        = Cape Coast Castle, Ghana.jpg
| caption2      = Centre of Cape Coast Castle
| image3        = UCC Palmenallee.jpg
| caption3      = Main street of the [[Organization:University of Cape Coast|University of Cape Coast]]
}}

==Education==
[[File:University Library complex.JPG|thumb|right|300px|{{center|University of Cape Coast Library Complex}}]]
Cape Coast is the seat of the [[Organization:University of Cape Coast|University of Cape Coast]] (UCC), Ghana's leading university in teaching and research. Cape Vars, as it is popularly called, lies on a hill overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. It also has one of the best Polytechnics, the Cape Coast Polytechnic (C-POLY). The city also boasts some of Ghana's finest secondary and technical schools:
* Wesley Girls' High School
* St. Augustine College
*Holy Child High School, Ghana
* Mfantsipim School
* Adisadel College
* Aggrey Memorial Senior High School
* Ghana National College
* Edinaman Senior High School
* Cape Coast Technical Institute
* Asuansi Technical Institute
* Academy of Christ the King Senior High School
* Cape Coast International Senior High School
* University Practice Senior High School
* St. Nicholas Seminary Senior High School
* Efutu Senior High Technical School
* Sammo Senior High School
* Commercial Service Institute (CSI) 
* Oguaa Senior High Technical School

{{clear right}}

== Notable people ==
Notable people born in or associated with Cape Coast include:
* John Atta Mills: 1944-2012 former President of Ghana
* Frederick Acheampong: (born 1978); member of Ghana Football Association's Executive Council.
* Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur:1951– 2018; former vice-president of the Republic of Ghana.
* Samuel Richard Brew Attoh-Ahuma: 1863–1921; clergyman, nationalist, pioneering Pan-Africanist.
* Kofi Bentsi-Enchill: 1895–1948; textiles tycoon, philanthropist.
* Prince James Hutton Brew: 1844–1915; solicitor.
* Kwesi Brew: 1928–2007; poet and diplomat.
* Joseph Peter Brown: 1843–1932; patriot, statesman.
* Margaret Busby, OBE, also titled Nana Akua Ackon I: 1944–; publisher, editor, writer and broadcaster. Enstoolment in 1999.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=oidoDQAAQBAJ&dq=Nana+Akua+Ackon+Cape+Coast&pg=PA230 ''Discourses of Empire and Commonwealth''], p. 230, Koninklijke Brill, NV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2016, {{ISBN|978-90-04-32277-6}}</ref>
* Kwadwo Egyir, slave trader and tribal chief. Also involved in colonial diplomatic missions.
* J. E. Casely Hayford: 1866–1930; author, lawyer, politician and educator.
* James Cheetham: 1834–1902; merchant, member of the Legislative Council of the Gold Coast.
* Ambrose Thompson Cooke: 1930–; millionaire, industrialist, textiles CEO and entrepreneur. Alumni London School of Economics and St Augustine's College Cape Coast
* Sir James Henley Coussey, KBE: 1895–1958; High Court judge, chairman of the Coussey Commission, president of the West Africa Court of Appeal.
* John Coleman de-Graft Johnson: 1884–1956; secretary of Native Affairs, anthropologist.
* Samuel George Duker: 1905–1994; LRCP Edin, LRCS Edin, LRFPS Glasg; pioneering physician
* King John Aggery Essien: 1809–1899; King of Cape Coast, pioneer Pan-Africanist.
*Nana Amba Eyiaba I: 1950–; Queen mother of Effutu 16 of the Effutu Municipal District, educator and advocate for political rights of queen mothers<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cwtlgh.org/nana-amba-eyiaba-I|title=NANA AMBA EYIABA I|website=Council of Women Traditional Leaders|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908153539/http://cwtlgh.org/nana-amba-eyiaba-I|archive-date=8 September 2014}}</ref>
* Francis Chapman Grant: 1823–1889; founding member of the Fanti Confederation; cousin of Ulysses Grant.
* Charles Emmanuel Graves: 1884–1929; musicologist, composer.
* Mark Christian Hayford: 1863–1935; author, founder of Gold Coast Baptist Church and the Christian Army of the Gold Coast
* Robert Hutchison: 1828–1863; statesman, soldier, philanthropist.
* Prophet Jemisimiham Jehu-Appiah: 1892–1948; founder of Musama Disco Christo Church in Africa.
* Thomas Frederic Edward Jones: 1850–1927; petitioned Queen Victoria about Lands Bill.
* The poet and writer, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, arrived with her husband George MacLean in 1838 and died here shortly after, on 15th October of that year. She is buried in Cape Coast Castle.
* John Mensah-Sarbah: 1864–1910; barrister, author, published Fanti Customary Laws.
* Henry Mercer-Ricketts: 1895–1980; pioneering physician.
* George Edward Moore: 1879–1950; recipient of the Ashanti Medal, executive member of the Aborigines' Rights Protection Society.
* Hon. Ebo Barton Odro, First Deputy Speaker of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic
* Andrew William Parker: 1840–1912; conscientious nationalist, fought in the Ashanti expedition.
* Philip Quaque: 1741–1816; first ordained African clergy of the Church of England.
* John Sarbah: 1834–1892; educationist, merchant, industrialist.
* William Esuman Gwira Kobina Sekyi: 1892–1956; lawyer, politician, author.
* Jacob Wilson Sey, alias Kwaa Bonyi: 1832–1902; millionaire, philanthropist, founding member of the Aborigines' Rights Protection Society.
* Efua Sutherland: 1924–1996; writer, dramatist, educationalist and cultural activist
* James Robert Thompson: 1810–1886; pioneering educationist.
* Peter Turkson: 1948–; Cardinal-Archbishop of Cape Coast.
* Herbert Taylor Ussher: 1836–1880; early administrator
* Henry van Hien: 1858–1928; President of the Aboriginal Rights Protection Society.
* Hon. William Ward-Brew, OBE: 1878–1943; lawyer, VP of Aborigines' Rights Protection Society.
* [[Biography:Herbert Winful|Herbert Winful]]: 1952–; engineering professor.

== Media house ==

* Kastle FM<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-25 |title=I don't entertain men who want to sleep with me - Sefa boldly shares |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-don-t-entertain-men-who-want-to-sleep-with-me-Sefa-boldly-shares-1545860 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref>
* Asaase Radio
* Cape FM

==Foods==
The Fante people of Ghana are notable for their way of cooking. They are known for eating rich cuisine, mostly with more fish, meat, or any form of protein than necessary. It is believed that this is because of the number of rivers and lakes situated in the town. The people are known for their expert fishing and fish preservation abilities. Some of the cuisines are fante fante, etew and pepper sauce or okro stew, fante kenkey, which can be eaten with soups, stews or shito.

==Sister cities==
List of sister cities of Cape Coast, designated by Sister Cities International:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Country
! City
! County / District / Region / State
! Date
|-
| {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany
| [[File:Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Bonn.svg|25px]] '''[[Place:Bonn|Bonn]]'''
| [[File:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|25px]] ''North Rhine-Westphalia''
| 2012
|-
| {{flagicon|United States}} United States
| [[File:Flag of Buffalo, New York.svg|25px]] '''Buffalo'''
| [[File:Flag of New York.svg|25px]] ''New York''
|
|-
| {{flagicon|United States}} United States
| {{noflag}} '''Hanover Park'''
| [[File:Flag of Illinois.svg|25px]] ''Illinois''
|
|}

==See also==
* Cape Coast Castle

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Bibliography===
* Charles Tetty, "Medical Practitioners of African Descent in Colonial Ghana", ''International Journal of African Historical Studies'', Vol. 18, No. 1 (1985), pp.&nbsp;139–44, Boston University African Studies Center.
* ''Gallery of Gold Coast Celebrities 1632–1958'', Vol 1 2 & 3; I.S. Ephson, Ghana Publishing Corporation, 1970.
* Kofi Baku, "Kobina Sekyi of Ghana: An Annotated Bibliography of His Writings", ''International Journal of African Historical Studies'', Vol. 24, No. 2 (1991), pp.&nbsp;369–81, Boston University African Studies Center.

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726102427/http://www.ghana-pedia.org/org/index.php?option=com_directory&listing=Cape%20Coast&page=viewListing&lid=24&Itemid=36 Ghana-pedia webpage – Cape Coast]


[[Category:Regional capitals in Ghana]]

{{Sourceattribution|Cape Coast}}