View source for Place:Putrajaya

{{Short description|Seat of government and administrative centre of Malaysia}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}


{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Putrajaya
| official_name          = Federal Territory of Putrajaya<br />{{nobold|''Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya''}}
| other_name             =
Prang Besar
| settlement_type        = Administrative capital and Federal territory
| translit_lang1         = Other
| translit_lang1_type1   = Jawi
| translit_lang1_info1   = ڤوتراجاي
| translit_lang1_type2   = [[Social:Chinese language|Chinese]]
| translit_lang1_info2   = {{lang|zh-hans|布城}} {{font|size=70%|(Simplified)}}<br />{{Lang|zh-hant|布城}} {{font|size=70%|([[Social:Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Bùchéng'' {{font|size=70%|(Hanyu Pinyin)}}
| translit_lang1_type3   = [[Social:Tamil language|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3   = {{lang|ta|புத்ராஜெயா}}<br>''Putrājāyā'' {{font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}}
| image_skyline          = {{multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width            = 290
| image_style            = border:1;
| perrow                 = 1/2/2/3
| image1                 = Perdana Putra.jpg
| image2                 = Masjid Putra, Putrajaya.jpg 
| image3                 = Putrajaya Malaysia Perbadanan-Putrajaya-01.jpg
| image4                 = Putrajaya Malaysia Tuanku-Mizan-Zainal-Abidin-Mosque-06.jpg
| image5                 = Putrajaya Malaysia PICC-01.jpg
| image6                 = Seri Wawasan Bridge Green.jpg
| image7                 = Putrajaya Malaysia Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-02.jpg
| image8                 = Putrajaya, Malaysia 2013.JPG
}}
| image_caption            = '''From top, left to right:'''<br />Perdana Putra housing the office of Malaysia's Prime Minister, the Putra Mosque, the Putrajaya Corporation Complex, the Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque, the PICC, Seri Wawasan Bridge, High-rise ministry complexes, and Aerial view of Putrajaya
| image_flag               = Flag of Putrajaya.svg
| image_seal               = Coat of arms of Putrajaya.svg
| motto                    = "{{lang|zsm-Latn-MY|Bandar raya Taman, Bandar raya Bestari}}"<br />("Garden City, Intelligent City")
| nickname                 = 
| image_map                = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=11}}
| image_map1               = Putrajaya in Malaysia (zoom).svg
| map_caption1             = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Putrajaya''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} Malaysia
| coordinates              = {{coord|02|55|48|N|101|41|24|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = Malaysia
| established_title        = First settled
| established_date         = {{circa|1921}}
| established_title2       = Planned city established
| established_date2        = 19 October 1995
| established_title3       = Transferred from Selangor to federal jurisdiction
| established_date3        = 1 February 2001
| government_type          = Direct federal administration
| leader_title             = Administered by
| leader_name              = Putrajaya Corporation
| leader_title1            = Chairman
| leader_name1             = Muhammad Azmi Mohd Zain
| area_footnotes           = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 |publisher=Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia |page=27 |access-date=24 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=8 July 2011}}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 49
| elevation_m              = 
| population_total         = 109,202
| population_as_of         = 2020
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="2018 population">{{cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2019/02/13/malaysias-population-stood-at-32-6-million-in-q4-2018/|title=Malaysia's population stood at 32.6 million in Q4 2018|newspaper=The Borneo Post|year=2018|access-date=12 February 2019}}</ref>
| population_density_km2   = auto
| postal_code_type         = Postcode
| postal_code              = 62xxx
| area_code                = +603-88
| area_code_type           = Calling code
| iso_code                 = MY-16
| blank_name_sec1          = Mean solar time
| blank_info_sec1          = UTC+06:46:40
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.ppj.gov.my}}
| demographics_type1       = [[Engineering:Human Development Index|Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes  = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1     = HDI (2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia]|publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Organization:Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]]|access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref>
| demographics1_info1      = 0.856 (<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) (3rd)
| timezone                 = MST
| utc_offset               = +8
| blank1_name              = Vehicle registration
| blank1_info              = F and ''Putrajaya''
| blank2_name              = Rapid Transit
| blank2_info              = [[File:Rapid KL Logo.svg|80px|link=Rapid KL]]
}}

'''Putrajaya''' ({{IPA-may|putraˈdʒaja, putrəˈdʒajə|ms}}), officially the '''Federal Territory of Putrajaya''' ({{lang-ms|Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya}}), is the administrative and judicial capital of Malaysia.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2010-08-01|title=Putrajaya: Malaysia's new federal administrative capital|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0264275109001139|journal=Cities|language=en|volume=27|issue=4|pages=285–297|doi=10.1016/j.cities.2009.11.002|issn=0264-2751|last1=Moser|first1=Sarah}}</ref> The [[Earth:Seat of government|seat]] of the federal government of Malaysia was moved in 1999 from [[Place:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] to Putrajaya because of overcrowding and congestion in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-31|title=The journey of Putrajaya — Malaysia's jewel capital city|url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/01/31/the-journey-of-putrajaya-malaysias-jewel-capital-city/|access-date=2021-08-19|website=The Malaysian Reserve|language=en-US}}</ref> whilst the seat of the judiciary of Malaysia was later moved to Putrajaya in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Building – CACJ|url=https://cacj-ajp.org/malaysia/judiciary/history-of-building/|access-date=2021-08-19|language=en-US}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur remains as Malaysia's national capital city per the constitution and is still the seat of the head of state (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) and the national legislature (Parliament of Malaysia), as well as being the country's commercial and financial centre.

The establishment of Putrajaya was the idea of the then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. First thought of in the 1990s, Putrajaya was envisioned to be “a laboratory for a new form of electronic government" that would emphasize new adoption of, investment in internet, media, and digital communications.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Landler |first=Mark |date=1999-07-10 |title=Putrajaya Journal; A Leader's Buildings Succeed, at Least in Excess |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/10/world/putrajaya-journal-a-leader-s-buildings-succeed-at-least-in-excess.html |access-date=2024-01-08 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The development of Putrajaya began in August 1995 and it was completed at an estimated cost of US$8.1 billion.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Landau|first=Esther|date=2020-09-25|title=NST175: From Prang Besar to Putrajaya {{!}} New Straits Times|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/09/627093/nst175-prang-besar-putrajaya|access-date=2021-09-02|website=NST Online|language=en}}</ref> On February 1, 2001, Putrajaya became Malaysia's third federal territory, after Kuala Lumpur in 1974 and Labuan in 1984.<ref name=":0" /> Putrajaya is also a part of MSC Malaysia, a [[Finance:Special economic zone|special economic zone]] that covers Klang Valley.

== Etymology ==
Putrajaya was named after the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj; the territory is entirely [[Earth:Enclave and exclave|enclaved]] within the Sepang District of the state of Selangor. The etymology of the city is derived from the Sanskrit language, which was then adopted into [[Social:Malay language|Malay]]; "putra" (पुत्र) means son and "jaya" (जया) means "success" or "victory"; hence Putrajaya means victorious men or people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fanciful origins of Malaysian town names|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/08/23/fanciful-origins-of-malaysian-town-names|access-date=2021-09-02|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref>

== History and design ==
[[File:Putrajaya City Precinct.svg|230px|thumb|left|Putrajaya precincts]]

''Prang Besar'' (Jawi: {{lang|ms-arab|ڤراڠ بسر}}, alternately ''Perang Besar'' ([[Social:Malay language|Malay]] for "Great War"), was founded in 1921 on land that was jungle, as a rubber plantation by British veterans of [[Social:World War I|World War I]], hence the name.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Story of Prang Besar|website=Arabis.org |url=http://www.arabis.org/index.php/articles/articles/plantation-history/the-story-of-prang-besar |access-date=30 January 2019}}</ref> Its land area of {{convert|800|acre|km2}} expanded to {{convert|8000|acre|km2}}, and it was merged with surrounding estates, including Estet Raja Alang, Estet Galloway and Estet Bukit Prang.

Until 1975, what is today Putrajaya, along with adjacent Cyberjaya, was under the administration of Hulu Langat (Kajang) district.

The vision of a new Federal Government Administrative Centre to replace Kuala Lumpur as the administrative capital emerged in the late 1980s, during the tenure of Malaysia's fourth prime minister, Mahathir bin Mohamad<!-- He was conferred the title 'Tun' after his tenure as the Prime Minister -->. A new city adjacent to Kuala Lumpur was envisioned, where the government would systematically locate its government offices within an efficient administrative hub; as opposed to the past where government offices were previously scattered across the congested Kuala Lumpur.<ref name=":0" /> The new city was proposed to be located between Kuala Lumpur and the new Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). Two areas were proposed: Prang Besar and Janda Baik of Pahang.<ref>{{in lang|ms}}{{cite book|last1=Abdullah|first1=Hasfiza|title=DARI PRANG BESAR KE PUTRAJAYA|date=February 2012|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka|url=http://dwnsiswa.dbp.my/wordpress/?p=271|access-date=26 October 2015}}</ref> The new name {{em|Putrajaya}} was chosen for the site.

The federal government negotiated with the state of Selangor on the prospect of another federal territory. In the mid-1990s, the federal government paid a substantial amount of money to Selangor for approximately {{convert|11320|acre|km2}} of land in Prang Besar, Selangor. As a result of this land purchase, Selangor now surrounds two federal territories within its borders: Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya.

Planned as a garden city and [[Social:Smart city|intelligent city]], 38% of the area is green spaces in which the natural landscape is enhanced. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=JPN Putrajaya - jpn.com.my |url=https://jpn.com.my/jpn_offices/Putrajaya.htm |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=jpn.com.my}}</ref> The plan incorporated a network of open spaces and wide boulevards. Construction began in August 1995; it was Malaysia's biggest project and one of Southeast Asia's largest, with an estimated final cost of US$8.1&nbsp;billion. The entire project was designed and constructed by Malaysian companies, with only 10% imported materials. <ref name=":1" />

The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997/1998 somewhat slowed the development of Putrajaya. 300 members of the Prime Minister's office staff moved there in 1999, and the remaining government servants moved in 2005. On 1 February 2001, the city was formally transferred to the federal government and declared Malaysia's third federal territory.<ref>{{cite news|title=PM isytihar Putrajaya sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|access-date=23 May 2018|work=Utusan Malaysia|date=2 February 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821000021/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0202&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm|archive-date=21 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2002, a rail line called KLIA Transit was opened, linking Putrajaya to KLIA in Sepang. The construction of the Putrajaya Monorail, which was intended to be the city's metro system, was suspended owing to high costs. One of the monorail suspension bridges in Putrajaya remains unused.

In April 2013, the Putrajaya government signed a letter of intent (LOI) with the government of [[Place:Sejong City|Sejong City]] in South Korea to mark co-operation between the two cities.<ref>[https://archive.today/2013.12.08-205153/http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2013/4/6/central/12923355&sec=central "Closer ties between Putrajaya and Sejong, Korea"]. (Archived from [http://www.thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2013/4/6/central/12923355&sec=central the original]) ''The Star'' (Malaysia). Saturday 6 April 2013. Updated on Friday 26 April 2013. Retrieved on 1 January 2014.</ref><ref>"[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2013/07/176_120656.html Malaysian envoy acclaims Sejong City]." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191839/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2013/07/176_120656.html Archive]) ''The Korea Times''. 23 September 2012.</ref>

==Government and politics==
{{As of|2012}}, all of Malaysia's governmental ministries had relocated to Putrajaya. Government ministries and bodies remaining in Kuala Lumpur include the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) and Ministry of Works (KKR), as well as Bank Negara Malaysia, Royal Malaysian Police and Malayan Railways. The Parliament of Malaysia also remained in Kuala Lumpur, as well as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia. Foreign embassies and missions except Brunei still remain in Kuala Lumpur.

The local government in Putrajaya is the responsibility of the Putrajaya Corporation (''Perbadanan Putrajaya''), a unique local authority. Previously it was administered by the Sepang District Council.

Putrajaya is represented in the Parliament of Malaysia by one elected MP in the Dewan Rakyat, under the seat of Putrajaya, as well as one appointed senator in the Dewan Negara.

As with the other federal territories of Malaysia, Putrajaya does not have a territorial legislature.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Parliament
!Seat Name
!Member of Parliament
!Party
|-
!P125
|Putrajaya
|Mohd Radzi Md Jidin
| bgcolor="{{party color|Perikatan Nasional}}" |{{Font color|white|'''{{Font color|white|PN}}''' ('''{{Font color|white|BERSATU}}''')}}
|-
|}

==Demographics==
===Population===
{{Historical populations
| 2010 |68361
| 2015 |88300
| 2020 |109202
| graph-pos = bottom
}}
{{bar box
|title=Ethnic groups in Putrajaya - 2020 Census{{my10|2020kf}}
|titlebar=
|left1=ethnic groups
|right1=percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Social:Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]|Green|97.9}}
{{bar percent|Indian|Orange|1.2}}
{{bar percent|Chinese|Red|0.6}}
{{bar percent|Others|Gray|0.2}}
}}
In 2007 the population of Putrajaya was estimated to be over 30,000, which comprised mainly government servants. Government public servants have been encouraged to relocate to the city through various government subsidy and loan programs. The population had increased to 88,300 by 2015.<ref name="2015 population">{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html|title=Population by States and Ethnic Group|publisher=Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia|year=2015|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html |archive-date=12 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Religious demography===
{{bar box
|title=Religion in Putrajaya - 2020 Census{{my10|2020kf}}
|titlebar=
|left1=religion
|right1=percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Religion:Islam|Islam]]|Green|97.2}}
{{bar percent|[[Religion:Hinduism|Hinduism]]|Orange|1.1}}
{{bar percent|[[Religion:Christianity|Christianity]]|Blue|0.8}}
{{bar percent|[[Religion:Buddhism|Buddhism]]|Yellow|0.5}}
{{bar percent|Unknown / None|Brown|0.4}}
{{bar percent|Others|Gray|0.1}}
}}
{{As of|2020}}, the population of Putrajaya is 97.2% [[Religion:Muslim|Muslim]], 1.1% Hindu, 0.8% [[Religion:Christians|Christian]], 0.5% Buddhist, 0.4% unknown and 0.1% other religions. The Malaysian constitution strictly defines what makes a "Malay" as an individual who professes Islam, speak Malay regularly, practises Malay customs, and has lived in or has ancestors from Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, and [[Place:Singapore|Singapore]].

==Infrastructure==
Most of the infrastructures in Putrajaya adopt Middle-Eastern architectural designs, which symbolises Malaysian Islamic Identity.<ref>[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13604810902726210 Post‐colonial projects of a national culture]</ref>
===Government complexes===
[[File:Perdana Putra building 2005.jpg|thumb|Perdana Putra, the Prime Minister's office]]
[[File:Istana Melawati Putrajaya Dec 2006 005.jpg|thumb|Istana Melawati]]
[[File:Putrajaya Mosque 2288564202 525ee843c2.jpg|thumb|right|Putra Mosque]]
*Perdana Putra – Prime Minister's office
*Seri Perdana – The official residence of the Prime Minister
*Seri Satria – The official residence of the Deputy Prime Minister
*Palace of Justice – The seat of the national judiciary (Federal Court and the Court of Appeals)
*Ministry of Finance
*Wisma Putra – Ministry of Foreign Affairs
*Istana Melawati - Palace of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong
*Istana Darul Ehsan - Palace of the Sultan of Selangor
*Putrajaya International Convention Centre
*[[Organization:Perdana Leadership Foundation|Perdana Leadership Foundation]]

===Infrastructure and places of worship===
*Alamanda Putrajaya Shopping Centre - the only shopping mall within Putrajaya
*Heritage Square
*Putrajaya Corporation Square
*Selera Putra
*Souq Putrajaya
*Pusat Kejiranan Presint 9
*Pusat Kejiranan Presint 16
*Putra Mosque
*Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque
*PUSPANITAPURI (Persatuan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Malaysia)

===Monuments===
*Putrajaya Landmark
*Millennium Monument
*National Heroes Square

===Open spaces===
*Putrajaya Lake
*Putra Square
*Putrajaya Wetlands Park
*Taman Selatan
*Putrajaya Botanical Gardens – The biggest botanical garden in Malaysia, covering an area over 92 hectares<ref>{{cite web|title=Putrajaya Botanical Garden (Taman Botani) |url=http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/putrajaya/putrajaya-botanical-garden-taman-botani?page=/2 |work=Tourism Malaysia |access-date=25 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525233437/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/putrajaya/putrajaya-botanical-garden-taman-botani?page=%2F2 |archive-date=25 May 2014 }}</ref>
*Saujana Hijau Park, Precinct 11

===Educational institutions===
Kindergarten and Pre-School
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140201221107/http://www.brainybunch.com/enrolment/find-a-school Brainy Bunch International Montessori] (Presint 14)

Primary & Secondary Education in Putrajaya is provided by a few schools such as:
*SK Putrajaya Presint 5 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 8 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 8 (2)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 9 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 9 (2)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 11 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 11 (2)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 11 (3)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 14 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 16 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 16 (2)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 17 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 18 (1)
*SK Putrajaya Presint 18 (2)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 5 (1)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 8 (1)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 9
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 9 (2)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 11 (1)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 11 (2)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 14 (1)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 16 (1)
*SMK Putrajaya Presint 18 (1)

There are also two elite fully residential schools in Putrajaya:
*Sekolah Sultan Alam Shah
*Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama Putrajaya (SMAPUTRA)

Other universities:
* [[Organization:Heriot-Watt University|Heriot-Watt University Malaysia]] has a campus in Precinct 5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hw.ac.uk/malaysia.htm|title = Heriot-Watt University Malaysia|website=Hw.ac.uk| date=8 July 2023 }}</ref>

International Schools
* Nexus International School, Presint 15.
* The International Modern Arabic School, Presint 14.

==Transport==
Putrajaya is home to the world's largest roundabout, the Persiaran Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah with a perimeter of 3.5&nbsp;km. (2.7 miles)

===By car===
==== Major highways ====
Putrajaya is surrounded by federal highways 29 on the western side and 30 on the eastern side. The South Klang Valley Expressway E26, connecting Pulau Indah to Kajang, runs through the northern end of Putrajaya. ELITE E6 exit 607 serves Putrajaya and also nearby Cyberjaya. Highway 29 interchanges with Damansara–Puchong Expressway (LDP) E11 in the northwestern corner of Putrajaya, linking the city with Puchong, Subang Jaya, Kelana Jaya and to Kepong.

Within Putrajaya, the following roads serve as the main thoroughfares of the city.
*Persiaran Persekutuan
*Persiaran Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (The world's largest roundabout with a diameter of 3.5&nbsp;km (2.2 miles))
*Persiaran Utara
*Lebuh Sentosa
*Persiaran Barat
*Persiaran Selatan
*Persiaran Timur
*Persiaran Perdana (Boulevard)

====List of road bridges====
[[File:Jambatan Seri Wawasan 4493633704 3cbff54de1.jpg|thumb|Seri Wawasan Bridge]]

*Seri Perdana Bridge
*Putra Bridge
*Seri Wawasan Bridge
*Seri Bakti Bridge
*Seri Saujana Bridge
*Seri Bestari Bridge
*Seri Setia Bridge
*Seri Gemilang Bridge

=== Public transport ===
====Rail====
Currently Putrajaya is served by two rail lines: the {{rint|my|7}} KLIA Transit line and the newly-opened {{rint|my|12}} MRT Putrajaya Line through the {{KLRT code|PY|41}}{{KLRT code|KT|3}} Putrajaya Sentral transportation hub on the western border of Putrajaya. The MRT Putrajaya Line is Malaysia's fifth metro line, and currently the longest in the Rapid Rail network. The KLIA Transit is Malaysia's only operational airport express connecting KL Sentral near [[Place:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur]] to its international airport, calling at 3 stations in between including Putrajaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kliaekspres.com/plan-buy/schedule/kliatransit_schedule_updated/|title=KLIAtransit Schedule - KLIA Ekspres|website=Kliaekspres.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-26}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Putrajaya MRT line set for full opening on March 16 |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2023/03/03/putrajaya-mrt-line-set-for-full-opening-on-march-16/ |website=Free Malaysia Today |access-date=3 March 2023}}</ref>

National rail network KTM Intercity does not serve Putrajaya. The cancelled {{rint|my|HSR}} Kuala Lumpur–Singapore High Speed Rail was meant to serve Putrajaya with a station at Kampung Dato Abu Bakar Baginda, about halfway between Precinct 14 and Bandar Baru Bangi.

Around 2003, plans for a monorail in Putrajaya were under construction but were halted due to low population. However, plans to revive the construction of the {{rint|my|14}} Putrajaya Monorail, with proposed connections to Kajang, Bandar Baru Bangi and Cyberjaya, are currently underway.

====Buses====
Putrajaya Corporation provides its own stage bus services through its subsidiary ''Nadi Putra'' using natural gas-powered buses and a few [[Engineering:Electric bus|electric bus]]es. The bus service serves the entirety of Putrajaya as well as Cyberjaya and provides express bus routes to Kuala Lumpur through Puduraya and a few other nearby cities from its hubs at Putrajaya Sentral, and P&R Presint 14.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.papsb.com.my/perkhidmatan-bas/laluan-dalam|title=PENGANGKUTAN AWAM PUTRAJAYA SDN BHD|website=Papsb.com.my|language=en|access-date=2017-03-26}}</ref> Bus stops in Putrajaya are very common too and serves Nadi Putra. Rapid KL, Causeway Link and Cityliner also provides bus services to other areas from Putrajaya Sentral such as Banting, Puchong, Bandar Utama and Petaling Jaya.

Intercity buses also serve bus routes from Putrajaya Sentral to the northern states.

== International relations ==
=== Twin towns and sister cities ===
Putrajaya is twinned with these cities:
* {{Flagicon|MAS}} Cyberjaya, Malaysia
* {{Flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Place:Astana|Astana]], Kazakhstan<ref>{{cite web |title=Международный авторитет Астаны повышают города-побратимы|url=https://www.inform.kz/ru/mezhdunarodnyy-avtoritet-astany-povyshayut-goroda-pobratimy_a2927628|website=inform.kz|publisher=KazInform|language=ru|date=6 July 2016 |access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|KOR}} [[Place:Sejong City|Sejong City]], South Korea<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/04/06/closer-ties-between-putrajaya-and-sejong-korea/|title=Closer ties between Putrajaya and Sejong, Korea - Community {{!}} The Star Online|last=Yeen|first=Oh Ing|access-date=2017-02-13}}</ref>

==Climate==
Putrajaya has a [[Earth:Tropical rainforest climate|tropical rainforest climate]] (Af) with heavy rainfall year-round and high temperatures throughout the year. Typical cities, towns, and other geographical regions with this climate, Putrajaya does not have a true [[Earth:Dry season|dry season]]. The average temperature in Putrajaya is 27.1&nbsp;°C, which is measured at approximately 80.8&nbsp;°F. Over the course of a yearly period, the rainfall averages 2307&nbsp;mm in Putrajaya, which is approximately 90.8 inches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/malaysia/putrajaya/putrajaya-971597/|title=Putrajaya climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Putrajaya weather averagesg|website=En.climate-data.org|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>
{{Weather box
|width = auto
| location = Putrajaya
| metric first = Yes
| single line  = Yes
| Jan high C = 31.1
| Feb high C = 31.9
| Mar high C = 32.4
| Apr high C = 32.2
| May high C = 32.0
| Jun high C = 31.7
| Jul high C = 31.4
| Aug high C = 31.3
| Sep high C = 31.3
| Oct high C = 31.2
| Nov high C = 31.1
| Dec high C = 31.0

| Jan mean C = 26.5
| Feb mean C = 27.1
| Mar mean C = 27.4
| Apr mean C = 27.6
| May mean C = 27.7
| Jun mean C = 27.4
| Jul mean C = 27.0
| Aug mean C = 27.0
| Sep mean C = 26.9
| Oct mean C = 26.9
| Nov mean C = 26.9
| Dec mean C = 26.7
| year mean C =
| Jan low C = 22.0
| Feb low C = 22.3
| Mar low C = 22.5
| Apr low C = 23.1
| May low C = 23.4
| Jun low C = 23.1
| Jul low C = 22.6
| Aug low C = 22.8
| Sep low C = 22.6
| Oct low C = 22.7
| Nov low C = 22.8
| Dec low C = 22.4
|precipitation colour= green 
|Jan precipitation mm=168
|Feb precipitation mm=150
|Mar precipitation mm=227
|Apr precipitation mm=250
|May precipitation mm=188
|Jun precipitation mm=118
|Jul precipitation mm=121
|Aug precipitation mm=154
|Sep precipitation mm=176
|Oct precipitation mm=254
|Nov precipitation mm=268
|Dec precipitation mm=233
|source 1 = Climate-Data.org<ref>{{cite web
|url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/971597/
|title = Climate: Putrajaya
|publisher=Climate-Data.org
|access-date = July 30, 2020}}</ref>
}}

==Image gallery==
{{wide image|Putrajaya panorama Jan 2007 b.JPG|800px|Panoramic image of Putrajaya, (from left to right) the Putra Bridge, the Ministry of Finance on the left, the Seri Wawasan Bridge, the Istana Darul Ehsan next to it}}
{{wide image|Cyberjaya_Lake_Gardens_panorama.jpg|800px|Panorama of Putrajaya from Cyberjaya Lake Gardens in February 2011.}}
<gallery widths="200">
File:Putrajaya, Malaysia 2013.JPG|Aerial Photograph - Oct 2013
File:Perdana Putra Putrajaya Dec 2006 003.jpg|The Prime Minister's office at Perdana Putra
File:Putrajaya Malaysia Perbadanan-Putrajaya-01.jpg|Perbadanan government complex
File:MOF Putrajaya closeup.jpg|The Ministry of Finance complex
File:Palace of Justice Putrajaya Dec 2006 003.jpg|Istana Kehakiman
File:Putrajaya Walk tilt shift.jpg| Putrajaya Walk
File:Putrajaya Night Mosque PM Office.JPG| PM Office and Putra Mosque at night
File:Interior Sri Wawasan Bridge.jpg|Interior view of the Seri Wawasan Bridge
File:Masjid Putrajaya.jpg|Putra Mosque with the Prime Minister's office in the background
File:2009-08-18-Putrajaya-Seri-Saujana.jpg|Seri Saujana Bridge at night
File:Pullman putrajaya003.jpg|Pullman Putrajaya Lakeside Hotel (now, DoubleTree by Hilton Putrajaya Lakeside)
File:Putrajaya-fancy-streetlamp.jpg|Modern architecture includes streetlamps
File:Putrajaya Malaysia PICC-01.jpg|Putrajaya International Convention Centre (PICC)
File:Putrajaya Malaysia Ministry-of-Health-Training-Management-Division-01.jpg|Ministry of Health Building
File:Putrajaya Malaysia Seri-Gemilang-Bridge-02.jpg|Highrises in Precinct 4
File:Putrajaya Malaysia Ministry-of-Agriculture-and-Agro-based-Industries-04.jpg|Ministry of Agriculture and Agro Based Industry Building
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Place:List of countries with multiple capitals|List of countries with multiple capitals]]

==References==
;Citations
{{Reflist}}

;General
* {{cite web|title=Putrajaya presentation |url=http://www.yangsquare.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/putrajaya_presentation.jpg |publisher=Yangsquare.com |access-date=22 January 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/2013.02.10-000036/http://www.yangsquare.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/11/putrajaya_presentation.jpg |archive-date=10 February 2013 |url-status=dead }}

==Further reading==
* King, Ross: ''Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya: Negotiating Urban Space in Malaysia'', Nias Press, 2008

==External links==
* {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
* {{official|https://www.ppj.gov.my}}


[[Category:Planned capitals]]

{{Sourceattribution|Putrajaya}}