View source for Religion:Institute for New Testament Textual Research

[[File:INTF-Logo2010.svg|thumb|Logo of the INTF]]
The '''Institute for New Testament Textual Research''' ({{lang-de|Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung}} — INTF) at the [[Organization:University of Münster|University of Münster]], Westphalia, {{wipe|Germany}}, is to research the textual history of the New Testament and to reconstruct its Greek initial text on the basis of the entire manuscript tradition, the early translations and patristic citations; furthermore the preparation of an ''[[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]]'' based on the entire tradition of the [[Religion:New Testament|New Testament]] in Greek manuscripts, early versions and New Testament quotations in ancient Christian literature. Under Kurt Aland's supervision, the INTF collected almost the entire material that was needed - Manuscript count 1950: 4250; 1983: 5460; 2017: approx. 5800. 

Moreover, INTF produces several more editions and a variety of tools for [[Religion:New Testament|New Testament]] scholarship, including the concise editions known as the [[Religion:Novum Testamentum Graece|"Nestle-Aland" - Novum Testamentum Graece]] 
and the UBS [[Religion:Greek New Testament|Greek New Testament]]. Many of the results are also available to the wider public at the adjoining Bible Museum, which is affiliated with the institute.

First supplements of the [[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]] with the Catholic Letters and The Acts of the Apostels have been published since 1997. 

== History ==
The INTF was founded in Münster, Germany, in 1959 by Kurt Aland (1915-1994). Since the 1950s Aland had been working on Eberhard and Erwin Nestle's [[Religion:Novum Testamentum Graece|Novum Testamentum Graece]]. At the INTF the concise scholarly edition saw further revisions and publications, until it became the trade-mark of the institute under the name of [[Religion:Novum Testamentum Graece|"Nestle-Aland" - Novum Testamentum Graece]]. In 1966, a second concise edition intended for translators, the [[Religion:Greek New Testament|Greek New Testament]], was published. The great papyri discoveries of the 20th century were of special relevance for a new reconstruction of the text published in both the 26th edition of Nestle-Aland and the third edition of the Greek New Testament. Both editions contain the identical text while differing in their apparatus.

However, the main objective of the Institute was the so-called [[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]] based on the entire tradition of the New Testament in Greek manuscripts, old translations and New Testament quotations in ancient Christian literature. The pre-requisite for the realisation of this task was the sifting and examination of the entire manuscript tradition of the Greek New Testament. Under the supervision of Kurt Aland the INTF first of all collected almost the entire material (partly on extensive manuscript travels), followed by analyses in single editions and specific studies in preparation of the Editio critia Maior.

Kurt Aland found a friend and patron in Bishop Hermann Kunst. In 1964 the latter established the foundation “Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research” that has granted crucial financial support to the Institute ever since.

In 1979, Kurt Aland founded the Bible Museum Münster that presents the work of the institute to the general public.

In 1983, Barbara Aland succeeded her husband as director of the Institute. Under her supervision, the analysis of the material that had been started under Kurt Aland continued and was made accessible for research in numerous publications. The first supplement of the [[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]] with the Epistle of James was finally published in 1997. Barbara Aland led the Institute until 2004.

Since October 2004 [http://www.wwu.de/EvTheol/personen/strutwolf.html Holger Strutwolf] has been in office as director of the Institute and the Bible Museum.

In 2007 the "Northrhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences and Arts" accepted the [[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]] as one of their projects. In the following year the project was established at Münster University as “Novum Testamentum Graecum - Editio Critica Maior”.

== Profile ==

'''History of the textual tradition of the New Testament''' - It is the task of the Institute for New Testament Textual Research (INTF) to comprehensively document and analyse the history of the textual tradition of the New Testament in its Greek original language.

'''List of Greek NT manuscripts''' - The Institute for New Testament Textual Research operates the international recording list of Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. All newly discovered manuscripts anywhere in the world are being recorded, examined and provided with a short description at the Institute.

'''Reconstruction of the initial text''' - The core objective is to gain an impression, for the first time based on the entire material available today, of the textual history, and to reconstruct from this the initial text of the New Testament tradition. The result of this work is being published in the Editio Critica Maior.

'''Scholarly concise editions and tools''' - It has always been a distinguished task of the INTF to answer the need for scholarly concise editions based on the current state of research (Nestle-Aland, Greek New Testament, Synopsis) and scholarly reference works (concordances, Bauer-Aland). The concise editions have been continued, but they have also been supplemented by a digital edition and transcripts of important manuscripts on the Internet and a virtual manuscript room to make use of the advantages of that medium. All editions will increasingly benefit from the insights gained in the work on the [[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]].

''' New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room ''' - The INTF provides an electronic text critical resource, the ''New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room (NT.VMR)'' - a virtual manuscript reading room, where New Testament manuscripts can be viewed online. Digitized manuscripts can be viewed in the VMR individually in facsimile and as transcript, if available.

'''«Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung»''' - Under this title, INTF publishes its own series. It mainly contains research results and studies from various projects of INTF.

'''Bible Museum''' - It is also highly relevant for the INTF not only to connect with the academic world but also to reach out to the broader public through the affiliated Bible Museum and through exhibitions outside the institute.

== Manuscripts ==
The INTF also holds some manuscripts of the New Testament, and took responsibility for registering the New Testament manuscripts (named the "Gregory-Aland numbers"), and for editing the [[Religion:Novum Testamentum Graece|Novum Testamentum Graece]]. 

Minuscules: 
676, 798, 1432, 2444, 2445, 2446, 2460, 2754, 2755, 2756, 2793; 

Lectionaries: 
'''ℓ'''''1681'', '''ℓ'''''1682'', '''ℓ'''''1683'', '''ℓ'''''1684'' (lower script Uncial 0233), '''ℓ'''''1685'', '''ℓ'''''1686'', '''ℓ'''''2005'', '''ℓ'''''2137'', '''ℓ'''''2208'', and '''ℓ'''''2276''.

== See also ==
* Kurt Aland
* [[Religion:Editio Critica Maior|Editio Critica Maior]]
* Biblical manuscripts
* Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts

== Videos ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcYoRHU0Atc TV report (with English subtitles) on the grand opening of the Bible Museum/Münster in March 1979 and the work of the INTF and Interview of Kurt Aland], 1979

== Bibliography == 
* B. Aland, ''Neutestamentliche Textforschung, eine philologische, historische und theologische Aufgabe'', in: ''Bilanz und Perspektiven gegenwärtiger Auslegung des Neuen Testaments'', hrsg. v. F.W. Horn, Berlin/New York 1995, S. 7-29. 
* B. Aland, K. Wachtel, ''The Greek Minuscule Manuscripts of the New Testament'', in: ''The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research. Essays on the Status Quaestionis'', ed. by [[Biography:Bart D. Ehrman|Bart D. Ehrman]] and M. W. Holmes, Grand Rapids, 1995, S. 43-60. 

== External links ==
* [http://www.nestle-aland.com/en/home/ Homepage of the Nestle-Aland 28]
* [http://www.uni-muenster.de/INTF/ INTF]
* [http://www.uni-münster.de/Rektorat/Forschungsberichte-1999-2000/fo01ic01.htm Universität Münster]

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