View source for Religion:Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan

{{Short description|Shia Islamist group in Azerbaijan}}
{{infobox war faction
| name             = Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan
| native_name      = Azərbaycan Islam Müqavimət Hərəkatı
| image            = Husseiniyoun Logo.webp
| flag             = 
| active           = 2015-present
| status           = Active
| ideology         = [[Religion:Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Religion:Islamism|Islamism]] <br /> [[Religion:Khomeinism|Khomeinism]] <br /> [[Social:Anti-Zionism|Anti-Zionism]] <br /> Antisemitism <br /> Anti-West
| allegiance       = {{flag|Iran}} (IRGC)
| founder          = Tawhid Ibrahim Begli
| leader           = Tawhid Ibrahim Begli
| area             = {{flag|Azerbaijan}} <br /> {{flag|Iran}}
| colours          = Yellow and Green
| battles          = Syrian civil war
| allies           = '''State allies'''<br>{{flag|Iran}}<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211009-the-huseynyun-irans-new-irgc-backed-movement-in-azerbaijan/|title=The Huseynyun: Iran's new IRGC-backed movement in Azerbaijan|date=October 9, 2021|publisher=Middle East Monitor|access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref><br />{{flag|Syria}}<br />'''Non-State allies'''<br>{{flagicon image|}} PMU<br />{{flag|Hezbollah}}
| opponents        = '''State opponents'''<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/rusiyadan-ekstradisiya-edilen-sexse-hokm-oxundu/|title=Rusiyadan ekstradisiya edilən şəxsə hökm oxundu|date=September 25, 2021|website=www.azerbaycan24.com}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://media.az/politics/1067831650/v-gyandzhe-vynesen-prigovor-arestovannomu-v-rossii-faligu-velievu/|title=В Гяндже вынесен приговор арестованному в России Фалигу Велиеву|website=media.az}}</ref><br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Turkey}}<br />{{flag|Israel}}<br />{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br>'''Non-State opponents'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of South Azerbaijan.svg}} GAMOH<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of South Azerbaijan.svg}} AMDT<br />{{flagdeco|Syrian Opposition}} Free Syrian Army
}}

The '''Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan''' ({{Lang-az|Azərbaycan Islam Müqavimət Hərəkatı}}), mostly referred to as '''Husayniyun''', or '''Hüseynçilər''', is an Azerbaijani [[Religion:Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Religion:Islamism|Islamist]] armed group, and socio-political movement. It is backed by [[Religion:Iran|Iran]].

==History==
Tawhid Ibrahim Begli ([[Social:Azerbaijani language|Azeri]]: Tövhid İbrahimbəyli) is known as the founder of this movement. He is a staunch critic of the regime of [[Biography:Ilham Aliyev|Ilham Aliyev]] and stated that the aim of the movement is "to create a discourse, to create a deterrent power among the Shia Muslims of Azerbaijan and to strengthen and empower them based on the model of resistance".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barkhat.news/technology/163483668832/the-hosseinian-movement-seeks-to-create-a-discourse|title=جنبش حسینیون در پی گفتمان سازی است|website=برخط نیوز}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.javanonline.ir/fa/news/1064887/%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA|title=تشکیل حسینیون مرهون بصیرت و حمایت‌های حاج‌قاسم است|website=www.javanonline.ir}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mashreghnews.ir/news/1284522/تشکیل-حسینیون-مرهون-بصیرت-و-حمایت-های-سردار-سلیمانی-است-حاج|title=تشکیل "حسینیون" مرهون بصیرت و حمایت‌های سردار سلیمانی است/ حاج قاسم گفت من کمر زیر تابوت تو رفتن را ندارم!|date=October 12, 2021|website=مشرق نیوز}}</ref>

In late 2015 and early 2016, Tawhid Ibrahim Begli instructed 14 students from the [[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] who were studying religion in [[Place:Qom|Qom]] and [[Place:Mashhad|Mashhad]] to establish a "Husseiniyun Brigade" consisting of students. Ibrahim Begli first gathered the 14 students at the workplace of Iskander Husseinov in [[Place:Qom|Qom]], and after a day of waiting and training, transferred them to a military unit near the Syrian capital, [[Place:Damascus|Damascus]]. According to some media outlets in the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ibrahim Begli immediately stated in Damascus that their intention was not only to fight ISIS, but also to prepare for an uprising in [[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://metbuat.az/news/990073/ibrahimbeyli-huseyniyyun-destesi-yaradib---sok-detallar.html|title=İbrahimbəyli "Hüseyniyyun" dəstəsi yaradıb - Şok DETALLAR|website=Metbuat.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://axar.az/news/gundem/291883.html|title=İbrahimbəyli "Hüseyniyyun" dəstəsi yaradıb - Şok məlumat|date=July 15, 2018|website=Axar.Az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apa.az/az/sosial/xeber_tohid_ibrahimbeyli_iranda_dini_tehsil_al_-520955|title=Tohid İbrahimbəyli İranda dini təhsil alan şəxslərin iştirakı ilə "Hüseyniyyun" (Hüseynçilər) adlı silahlı dəstə yaradıb|website=Apa.az}}</ref>

However, the movement has stated that its sole purpose is to confront extremists and has no plans to expand its activities in Azerbaijan, to the extent that some members of this movement volunteered at their own choice in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War in favor of Azerbaijan. Although according to Tawhid Ibrahim Begli, he did not support Azerbaijan and did not deploy fighters because of [[Place:Israel|Israel’]]s support for Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abna24.com/9XDp|title=44-günlük Vətən Müharibəsində Hüseynçilər necə vuruşurdu və hərbiçimiz bu haqda nə danışdı? – Video|first=ABNA Xəbər|last=Agentliyi|date=February 27, 2021|website=abna24.com}}</ref>

The movement was named by Qasem Soleimani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.http://www.bultannews.com/fa/news/702071|title=یکی از کارهای بزرگ حاج قاسم تشکیل حسینیون در آذربایجان بود|first=بولتن نیوز |last=bultannews.com|date=October 16, 1399|website=fa}}</ref>

Like the IRGC, Hezbollah, Al-Sabireen, and many other Shia militias allied to Iran, the flag of this group features a hand holding a rifle.

==Ties with Iran==
Tawhid Ibrahim Begli's father, Alam Ibrahimli, and his mother, Soodabeh Ibrahimli, originally from Lankaran, later settled in [[Place:Mashhad|Mashhad]].<ref name="auto1"/>

In 2013, Tavhid Ibrahim Begli met with Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran, during a meeting called "Ulema of the Ummah and the Islamic Awakening" as the chairman of the "Assembly of Fighting Clerics of the Republic of Azerbaijan". During the meeting, he spoke about the situation of Muslim prisoners in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

In 2017, Ibrahim Begli attended the "Memorial of the Martyrs of Nardaran" in [[Place:Zanjan, Iran|Zanjan]] and spoke about the incident of an attack by the special police forces of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Interior in 2015 on the Shiites of Nardaran, which killed four residents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://basijnews.ir/fa/print/8957532|title=نسخه چاپی|website=basijnews.ir|access-date=2022-03-12|archive-date=2021-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001170052/https://basijnews.ir/fa/print/8957532|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qafqaz.ir/fa/%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%ae-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c%d9%85-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7/|title=شیخ توحید ابراهیم بیلی در یادواره شهدای نارداران در زنجان: نارداران در آسیای میانه و قفقاز، نماد دشمنی با صهیونیسم، آمریکا و نماد مقاومت است.|accessdate=30 March 2023}}</ref>

The movement visited the tomb of Qasem Soleimani in Kerman in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamtimes.org/az/gallery/906023/1/hüseynçilər-təşkilatı-şəhid-hacı-qasim-süleymanin-məzarını-ziyarət-etdilər|title=Hüseynçilər təşkilatı Şəhid Hacı Qasim Süleymanin məzarını ziyarət etdilər|date=December 24, 2020|website=Islam Times}}</ref>

In a message, the Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan congratulated Seyyed Ebrahim Raisi on his victory in the 2021 Iranian presidential election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ilna.news/بخش-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-3/1092730-%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C|title=تبریک جنبش مقاومت اسلامی جمهوری آذربایجان به رئیسی|website=خبرگزاری ایلنا}}</ref>

==Crackdown and arrests of members==
The members of this group who were fighting in [[Place:Syria|Syria]] were mostly imprisoned or faced severe treatment by the government of Azerbaijan after returning.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ana.press/news/470450/باکو-تحت-تأثیر-غرب-مسلمانان-را-محدود-می-کند-تلاش-رژیم-صهیونیستی|title=باکو تحت تأثیر غرب مسلمانان را محدود می‌کند/ تلاش رژیم صهیونیستی برای نزدیکی به ایران از مسیر ارمنستان|date=March 18, 2020|website=خبرگزاری آنا}}</ref>

Azerbaijani law enforcement agencies released information that Tawhid Ibrahim Begli, leader of this organization, who regularly made threats against Azerbaijan, called for the assassination of Elmar Valiyev, mayor of Ganja in January 2017 through the extremist Shi'ite Muslim website "nur-az.com". A year later, Yunis Safarov attempted to assassinate Elmar Valiyev.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://realpress.az/?smode=news&item=38438|title = Tohid İbrahimbəyli İranda Hüseyniyyun (Hüseynçilər) adlı silahlı dəstə yaradıb}}</ref>

Tawhid Ibrahim Begli has been accused of continuous and radical efforts against the government of Azerbaijan and was previously detained by the police during a protest rally in front of the Israeli embassy in Baku and was detained for 7 days by a court decision.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ovqat.com/manset/22632-huseyncilr-tkilatnn-sdri-dand-yunis-sfrov-hqiqtn-bizim-uzvumuzdur-amma.html|title=Hüseynçilər təşkilatının sədri danışdı: "Yunis Səfərov həqiqətən bizim üzvümüzdür, amma..."|website=Ovqat.com}}</ref>

In 2020, the residence of Faleq Valiyev, a member of the movement, was identified in {{wipe|Russia}}, and he was arrested as part of an international search and was extradited to Azerbaijan on August 27. He was charged with "being a member of a criminal group (organization)", "training outside the Republic of Azerbaijan for terrorist purposes" and "participating in the activities of armed groups outside the laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan". He was sentenced to eight years in prison by the Ganja Crimes Court.<ref name="auto2"/><ref name="auto"/>

"Elmir Zahedov", a high-ranking member of the organization who was present in Syria, was imprisoned in Shaki prison in 2021.<ref>[https://www.rajanews.com/news/351449 همراه گرامی!] Raja News</ref>

==Flag==
The flag of the Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan has a yellow background, with their logo in green, featuring a globe with the map of [[Place:Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]] inside of it, as well as a hand holding a Dragunov sniper rifle.

Above the logo it features Verse 39 from Al-Hajj, the 22nd chapter of the [[Religion:Quran|Quran]], saying "Permission to fight back is hereby granted to those being oppressed, for they have been wronged. And Allah is truly the Most Capable of helping them prevail" (أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا ۚ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ)

Under the logo it features the Coat of Arms of Azerbaijan, and under the coat of arms it says "Hüseynçilər", meaning "Followers of [[Biography:Husayn ibn Ali|Hussein]]" in the [[Social:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani language]].

At the bottom, "Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan" is written in Azerbaijani, as well as its [[Social:Arabic|Arabic]] translation under it.

==See also==
*Azerbaijan Islamic Party
*Hezbollah

==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Islam-related controversies]]

{{Sourceattribution|Islamic Resistance Movement of Azerbaijan}}