View source for Social:Charitable for-profit entity

{{Short description|Type of organization}}
A '''charitable for-profit entity''' is an organization that exists to serve a [[Philosophy:Charity (practice)|charitable mission]] but is legally organized as a [[Company:For-profit corporation|for-profit corporation]]. Both [[Finance:Benefit corporation|benefit corporation]]s and [[Finance:Low-profit limited liability company|Low-profit limited liability companies]] (L3C) fall under this category. As well as generating a profit, a charitable for-profit entity concentrates on setting a social objective. The business must achieve its social purpose as well as have a profit income if it is to be successful. Lately, there are movements to refine strategies, retuning community-oriented activities based on ROI of Little Investment or Small Capital, Low Risk, yet, higher return (impacts and outcomes; both in social and economic factors) and rebranding '''nonprofit entities''' from '''wholly-dependable''' funding beneficiary from Governments or public i.e. business organization or individual. previously, we often heard of Nonprofits and community-based organizations, now, '''For-profits community-based Social Enterprises''' 
The case of organizing charitable work under for-profit rules rather than as a traditional [[Organization:Charitable organization|charity]] such as a foundation gained prominence when [[Company:Google|Google]] announced its [[Organization:Google.org|Google.org]] branch in 2006.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news|last=Hafner|first=Katie|title=Philanthropy Google's Way: Not the Usual|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/14/technology/14google.html|access-date=10 January 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 14, 2006}}</ref> Since then, the subject has been under both academic and public debate with U.S. law professor Eric Posner arguing in favor of expanding Charity law to include for-profit charities,<ref name=Posner>{{cite journal |author1=Eric A. Posner |author2=Anup Malani |year=2007 |title=The Case for For-Profit Charities |journal=Virginia Law Review |pages=2017–2067 |ssrn=928976 }}</ref> while Brian Galle considered the legislative popularity of [[Social:Social enterprise|social enterprise]]s a "race to the bottom among states competing to siphon away federal tax dollars for local businesses."<ref>{{cite journal |author=Brian Galle |year=2013 |title=Social Enterprise: Who Needs It. |journal=Boston College Law Review |issue=54 |pages=2025 ff}}</ref>

==Legal forms==

=== Benefit corporations ===
When a company is created under corporate law it is called [[Finance:Benefit corporation|a Benefit corporation]]. This differs from a ‘B Corp’ which is qualified by B Lab to meet detailed standards for social and environmental performance.{{dubious|date=January 2016}}

Being a benefit corporation can be very beneficial for the company as it allows them to legally protect their social goals by concentrating on other sectors rather than only considering profit. This allows the business to instead of only concentrating on the shareholders that designated them in the first place, they are able to concentrate on all stakeholders and take into consideration of their interests which can help them solve social and environmental challenges. The demand for corporate accountability is increasing rapidly and is at the highest it has ever been and therefore benefiting corporations can differentiate their company from other leading companies and concentrate on these customers.<ref name="forbes.com">{{cite web|last1=Bend|first1=Doug|last2=King|first2=Alex|title=Why Consider A Benefit Corporation?|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2014/05/30/why-consider-a-benefit-corporation/|website=Forbes|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

There can be many drawbacks of a benefit corporation such as expanded reporting requirements. This provides shareholders of the business with sufficient information to determine whether your business is achieving its purpose and goals. A benefit corporation must produce an annual report for each of its shareholders so that the company can be assessed by a third party. The report will have to include the efforts that have been made in order to achieve a general public benefit and will all have to be stated on the annual report that should be available on the company website.<ref name="forbes.com"/>

=== Low-profit limited liability company ===
A [[Finance:Low-profit limited liability company|Low-profit limited liability company]] (L3C) is a low limited liability company that has a set mission of being socially beneficial, similarly to the way a non-profit company has also. However, a nonprofit company will not distribute its profits the way a for-profit company does.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Parekh |first1=Neetal |title=What is an L3C? |url=http://www.innov8social.com/2011/10/what-is-l3c-low-profit-limited.html |website=innov8social |access-date=29 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029233117/http://www.innov8social.com/2011/10/what-is-l3c-low-profit-limited.html |archive-date=29 October 2014 }}</ref> <br />
A limited liability company takes advantage of both nonprofit and for profit sources of capital. An L3C can attract a diverse group of creditors to finance its operations, including private foundations and socially conscious for-profit entities.<ref>{{cite web|title=Low Profit Limited Liability Company|url=http://www.dmlp.org/legal-guide/low-profit-limited-liability-company|website=Digital Media Law Project|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

== Differences between charitable for-profit entity and not-for-profit charities ==
Charities are organizations that are set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Charity in English|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/charity|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721024746/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/charity|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 21, 2012|website=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref> Traditional charities aim to provide a service to the needy with no profits earned for the owners of the organization. All the money that is donated to the organization is used for the purpose of the business and is used to pursue their objectives.<ref>{{cite web|title=Not For Profit|url=http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/not-for-profit.asp|website=Investopedia|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref> A charity is founded to serve a humanitarian or environmental need to the public.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ingram|first1=David|title=Non Profit Organization Vs. Profit Organization|url=http://smallbusiness.chron.com/non-profit-organization-vs-profit-organization-4150.html|website=Chron|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

A charitable for-profit entity however differs from this as the organization will aim for a profit whilst still providing similar services as a charity. The for-profit entity may also be directed by a sole proprietor, while a non-profit organization needs a board of directors. Like any other for-profit organization, it will base its accounting on the quarterly income, whereas a non-profit charity will purely focus on the activities carried out.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Green|first1=James|title=The Major Accounting Differences Between Profit & Non Profit Organizations|url=http://smallbusiness.chron.com/major-accounting-differences-between-profit-non-profit-organizations-26257.html|website=Chron|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

A large majority of businesses will usually concentrate on the financial benefits of its owners and shareholders when setting up a business. The main aim of most businesses, including Charitable for-profit entities, are to generate some sort of profit for the business. By producing profit, the charitable for-profit entity is able to continue its work to a high standard and also pay the stakeholders of the company. Charitable for-profit entities will however have to pay taxes on the profit that is made. This differs from a traditional (non-profit) charity because they do not have to pay taxes as no profit is generated for themselves.

If a charitable for-profit entity was to go out of business, its assets can be liquidated and the proceedings will be distributed to the shareholders of the business. However, if a charity was to go out of business it would have to distribute its assets to another non-profit organization.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fritz|first1=Joanne|title=How is a non-profit different from a for-profit business?|url=http://nonprofit.about.com/od/qathebasics/f/nopvspro.htm|website=About Money|access-date=29 October 2014|archive-date=23 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023232610/http://nonprofit.about.com/od/qathebasics/f/nopvspro.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Similarities between charitable for-profit entity and not-for-profit charities ==
Although there are many differences between charitable for-profit entities and traditional charities, they do hold some similarities that can be said to be quite major. Both will have a strong vision in what they want from the business overall. Both will therefore have similar strategic plans in order to get the best out of the business regardless of their aims and objectives being different to an extent. For-profit entities and non-profit charities will both strive to meet their objectives that are laid out on their mission statements.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Goessl|first1=Leigh|title=Nonprofits and for-profits often share similar tactics to reach goals|url=http://www.insidebusiness360.com/index.php/nonprofits-and-for-profits-often-share-similar-tactics-to-reach-goals-25311/|website=Inside Business|access-date=29 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009180016/http://www.insidebusiness360.com/index.php/nonprofits-and-for-profits-often-share-similar-tactics-to-reach-goals-25311/|archive-date=9 October 2014}}</ref> They are both given limited funds, so will therefore have to aim to meet their goals with the funds provided.<ref>{{cite web|last1=B.Bennett|first1=Adrian|title=Similarities & Differences between Non Profits & For-Profits|url=http://www.startnonprofitorganization.com/nonprofits-versus-business|website=Nonprofit Central|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite web |author=Amy Schiller |title=Is For-Profit the Future of Non-Profit? |publisher=The Atlantic |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/is-for-profit-the-future-of-non-profit/371336/ |date=21 May 2014 |access-date=16 January 2016}}
* {{cite book |author=Dan Pallotta |title=Uncharitable: How Restraints on Nonprofits Undermine Their Potential |url={{Google books|RkQIIKzMjowC|plainurl=y}} |location=Medford, Mass. |publisher=Tufts University Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-58465-723-1}}

[[Category:Justice]]

{{Sourceattribution|Charitable for-profit entity}}