View source for Social:List of indigenous languages of South America

{{short description|None}}
This article lists the [[Social:Indigenous languages of South America|indigenous languages of South America]]. Extinct languages are marked by dagger signs (†).

==Demographics by country==
Demographics of Indigenous languages of South America by country as of 2012, as reported by Crevels (2012):<ref name="Crevels-SAmerica">{{cite book |last=Crevels |first=Mily |editor1-last=Grondona |editor1-first=Verónica |editor2-last=Campbell |editor2-first=Lyle |date=2012 |title=The Indigenous Languages of South America |chapter=Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking |series=The World of Linguistics |volume=2 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=167–234 |isbn=978-3-11-025513-3}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Language !! Alternate names !! Family !! Branch !! Population !! Speaker number !! Degree of endangerment !! Country !! Other countries
|-
| Mapudungun || Mapuche || [[Social:Araucanian languages|Araucanian]] ||  || 113,680 || 8,413 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Chile
|-
| [[Social:Aymara language|Aymara]] ||  || [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] ||  || 4,104 || ? || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Chile, Bolivia, Peru
|-
| Gününa Yajich || Gününa Küne, Pampa || [[Social:Chonan languages|Chonan]] ||  || 1,585 || – || extinct (1960–1970) || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Selk'nam || Ona || [[Social:Chonan languages|Chonan]] ||  || 696 || – || extinct (1970s) || {{flag|Argentina}} || Chile †
|-
| Tehuelche || Aonek’enk, P’e:nk’enk || [[Social:Chonan languages|Chonan]] ||  || 10,590 || 3 || moribund || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Teushen || Tehuesh || [[Social:Chonan languages|Chonan]] ||  || – || – || extinct (early 1900s) || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Mocoví || Moqoyt La’qa:tqa || [[Social:Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]] ||  || 15,837 || 2,780 || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Pilagá || PitelaGa Laqtak || [[Social:Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]] ||  || 4,465 || 3,494 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Toba || Namqom || [[Social:Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]] ||  || 69,452 || 30,410 || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Paraguay
|-
| Vilela ||  || Lule-Vilelan ||  || 50 || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Chorote || Yofuáha, Yowúwa || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 2,613 || 1,692 || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Paraguay
|-
| Nivaclé || Nivaklé, Chulupí, Ashluslay || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 553 || 224 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Paraguay
|-
| Wichí || Mataco, ’Weenhayek in Bolivia || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 40,036 || 28,631 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Bolivia
|-
| Santiagueño Quechua ||  || [[Biography:Quechuan languages|Quechuan]] ||  || – || 60,000 – 80,000 || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Ava Guaraní || Guaraní in Bolivia, Guaraní Occidental in Paraguay || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 21,807 || 5,139 || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Bolivia
|-
| Guaraní Correntino || Guaraní Goyano || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || – || 100,000 – 1,000,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || 
|-
| Mbyá ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 8,223 || 3,908 || endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Paraguay, Brazil
|-
| Tapieté || Ñandevá in Paraguay || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 524 || 178 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Argentina}} || Bolivia, Paraguay
|-
| Kunza || Atacameño, Likan Antai, Ulipe, Lipe || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 3,044 || – || extinct || {{flag|Argentina}} || Chile †
|-
| [[Social:Yahgan language|Yahgan]] || Yámana || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || – || – || extinct (late 1900s) || {{flag|Argentina}} || Chile
|-
| Quechua ||  || [[Biography:Quechuan languages|Quechuan]] ||  || 2,125,000 || 1,540,833 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Argentina
|-
| [[Social:Aymara language|Aymara]] ||  || [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] ||  || 1,470,000 || 1,008,825 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Peru, Chile, Argentina
|-
| Chipaya ||  || Uru-Chipayan ||  || 2,134 || 1,800 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Uchumataqu || Uru || Uru-Chipayan ||  || 230 || – || extinct (2004) || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Chholo ||  || Uru-Chipayan ||  || ? || 1? || extinct || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Puquina ||  || Puquinan ||  || – || – || extinct || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Peru †
|-
| Kallawaya ||  || Mixed ||  || – || ? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Machineri ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 30 || 13 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Brazil
|-
| Baure ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 886 || 67 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Moxo (Mojeño), Trinitario ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 30,000 || 3,140 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Moxo (Mojeño), Ignaciano ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 2,000 || 1,080 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Paunaca ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || ? || 5 || moribund || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Moré || Itene || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 64 || 44 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Chácobo ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 516 || 380 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Pacahuara ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 46 || 6 || moribund || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Yaminahua ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 93 || 51 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Peru, Brazil
|-
| Ese Ejja ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 732 || 518 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Peru
|-
| Araona ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 158 || 111 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Cavineña ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 1,683 || 601 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Tacana ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 7,345 || 1,153 / 50–500 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Maropa || Reyesano || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 4,919 || 53 / 12 || moribund || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Yuki ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 208 || 140 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Sirionó ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 268 || 187 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Guarayo ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 11,953 || 8,433 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Guaraní || Chiriguano || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 125,159 || 43,633 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Argentina
|-
| Tapieté ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 41 || 29 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Argentina, Paraguay
|-
| 'Weenhayek || Mataco, Wichí in Argentina || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 1,797 || 1,929 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Argentina
|-
| [[Social:Ayoreo language|Ayoreo]] ||  || [[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]] ||  || 1,398 || 1,398 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Paraguay
|-
| Canichana ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 404 || 4 / 0? || extinct || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Movima ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 12,230 || 1,173 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Cayubaba ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 664 || 23 / <3 || moribund || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Itonama ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 2,791 || 389 / < 2 || moribund || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Mosetén ||  || Mosetenan ||  || 1,588 || 948 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Tsimane' || Chimane || Mosetenan ||  || 8,615 || 6,351 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Leko ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 4,186 || 132 / 20 || moribund || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Yurakaré ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 2,829 || 1,809 || endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || 
|-
| Besïro || Chiquitano || Macro-Gê || Chiquitano || 195,624 || 4,615 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Bolivia}} || Brazil
|-
| Banawá Yafí || Banawá || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 100 (2006) || 100 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Deni ||  || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 875 (2006) || 875 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Jamamadí || Yamamadí, Kanamantí || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 884 (2006) || 800 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Jarawara || Jarauara || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 180 (2006) || 180 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Kulina language|Kulina]] || Culina, Madihá, Madiha, Madija || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 3,500 (2006) || 3,000 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru
|-
| Paumari || Palmari || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 892 (2006) || 290 (2000) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Zuruahã || Sorowaha, Suruwaha || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 136 (2007) || 136 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Apurinã || Popingaré, Kangitê, Kaxiriri, Cacharary || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 3,256 (2006) || 2,000 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Asháninka || Kampa, Axíninka || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 869 (2004) || 813 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru
|-
| Baniwa || Baniwa do Içana, Baniva, Baniua, Walimanai, Wakuenai || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 5,811 (2005) || 5,811 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia, Venezuela
|-
| Baré ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 10,275 (2005) || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Enawê-Nawê || Salumã || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 445 (2006) || 445 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kaixana || Caixana || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 505 (2006) || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kinikinau || Guaná || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 250 (2005) || 11 (2007) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kuripako || Curripaco, Curipaco, Coripaco || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 1,332 (2005) || 1,332 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia, Venezuela
|-
| Machineri || Manchineri, Yine || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 937 (2004) || 937 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Bolivia
|-
| Mehinako || Mehinaku, Meinaku || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 227 (2006) || 200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Palikur || Paliku’ene, Aukwayene, Aukuyene || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 1,330 (2006) || 1,300 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || French Guiana
|-
| Parecí || Paresí, Arití, Halití || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 2,005 (2008) || 1,000 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tariana || Tariano || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 1,914 (2002) || 100 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Terêna || Terena, Tereno || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 19,961 || 19,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Wapixana || Wapishana, Wapisiana, Uapixana, Vapidiana || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 7,000 (2008) || 4,000? || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Guyana
|-
| Warekena || Werekena, Uarequena || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 806 (206) || 20 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Waurá || Waujá, Uará || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 321 (2008) || 321 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Yawalapití || Iaualapití || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 222 (2006) || 10? || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Bakairí || Bacairí, Kurâ || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 950 (1999) || 950 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Galibí || Galibí do Oiapoque, Kari’na, Kaliña || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 66 || only elders || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana
|-
| Hixkaryana || Hyxkaryana || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 631 (2006) || 600 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Ikpeng || Txicão, Txikão || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 342 (2006) || 342 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Ingarikó || Akawayo, Kapon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 1,170 (2007) || 1,170 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Guyana, Venezuela
|-
| Kalapalo || Calapalu || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 506 (2006) || 506 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Katxuyana-Xikuyana || Kaxuyana-Xikuyana, Kaxuyana, Caxuiana || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 230 (2006) || 150 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kuikuro || Cuicuro || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 509 (2006) || 600 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Makuxí || Macuxi, Macushi, Pemon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 23,433 (2006) || 15,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Matipú ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 103 (2006) || 10 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Nahukwá || Nahukuá, Nafuquá || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 124 (2006) || 124 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Naruvoto ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 78 (2003) || ? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Patamona || Kapon, Akawayo || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 87 (2006) || ? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Guyana, Venezuela
|-
| Taurepang || Taulipang, Pemon, Arekuna || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 582 (2002) || 500 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Guyana, Venezuela
|-
| Tiriyó || Trio, Tarëno, Tirió, Tirio, Tarona, Yawi, Pianokoto || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 1,156 (2006) || 1,156 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Suriname
|-
| Waimirí-Atroarí || Kinã, Kinja || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 1,120 (2005) || 1,120 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Waiwai || Wai Wai, TunayanaWaiwai, Katuena || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 2,914 (2005) || 2,914 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Guyana
|-
| Wayana || Waiana, Uaiana, Aparaí || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 288 (2006) || 288 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Suriname, French Guiana
|-
| Yekuana || Ye’kuana, Yekwana, Yecuana, Makiritare, Maquiritare, Maiongong, So’to || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 430 (2000) || 430 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Kuyubim || Kujubí, Cojubím, Kaw Ta Yo || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 55 (2006) || 2 (2001) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Miguelenho || Uomo || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 50 || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Moré ||  || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 30 (2002) || 12 (2002) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Bolivia
|-
| Oro Win || Oro Towati || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 56 (2006) || 5 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Torá ||  || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 312 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Wari' || Pakaa Nova, Pacaás Novos || [[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] ||  || 2,721 (2006) || 2,721 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kadiweu || Kadiweo, Caduveo, Cadiuéu, Ejiwajigi, Mbaya-Guaicuru || [[Social:Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]] ||  || 1,629 (2006) || 1,600 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kanamarí || Canamarí, Tüküná, Tâkâna || Harakmbut-Katukinan ||  || 1,654 (2006) || most? || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Katawixí || Catawixi, Catauixi, Catawishi || Harakmbut-Katukinan ||  || 10? (1986) || 10? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Katukina do Biá || Pedá Djapá, Tüküná || Harakmbut-Katukinan ||  || 450 (2007) || 1 (1976) || possibly extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tsohom Djapá || Tucano || Harakmbut-Katukinan ||  || 100 (1985) || 30? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Bororo || Eastern Bororo, Boe, Boe Wadáru || Macro-Gê || Bororo || 1,390(2006) || 1,390 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Umutina || Omotina, Barbados || Macro-Gê || Bororo || 445 (2009) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Chiquitano || Linguará, Anenho || Macro-Gê || Chiquitano || 737 (2006) || 50 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Bolivia
|-
| Guató ||  || Macro-Gê || Guató || 370 (2006) || 5 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Apinajé || Apinayé, Apinaié, Timbira Ocidentais || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 1,525 (2006) || 1,500 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Canela || Kanela, Kanela Ramkokamekrá, Kanela Apanyekra || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 2,502 (2006) || 2,502 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Gavião Perkatêjê || Gavião, Parkatêjê, Gavião do Pará, Gavião do Mãe Maria || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 476 (2006) || 476 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Gavião Pukobiê || Pykopjê, Gavião do Maranhão, Timbira || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 494 (2006) || 494 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Kaingang language|Kaingang]] || Caingangue, Kanhgág || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 28,000 (2006) || 18,500 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Krahô || Craô, Kraô, Mehim, Timbira || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 2,184 (2006) || 2,184 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kren-Yê ||  || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 30 (1999) || 1 (1981) || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Krikatí || Krinkatí, Krikatí-Timbira, Timbira || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 682 (2005) || 682 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Mebêngokrê || Kayapó, Xikrin, Put Karot || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 7,266 (2006) || 7,266 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Panará || Krenhakarore, Krenakore, Krenakarore, Kreen-Akarore, Índios Gigantes || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 374 (2008) || 374 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kisêdjê || Suyá, Suiá, Mëkisêdjê || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 351 (2006) || 351 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tapayuna || Suyá Orientais, Novos Suyá, Beiço-de-Pau || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 58 (1995) || 58? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xakriabá || Xacriabá, Xikriabá || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 7,665 (2006) || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xavante || A’uwe, Awen || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 13,303 (2007) || 13,303 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xerente || Akwê, Akwen, Acuen || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 2,569 (2006) || 2,569 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xokleng || Shokleng, Xokrén, Laklanô, Bugres, Botocudos, Aweikoma, Kaingang de Santa Catarina, Aweikoma-Kaingang || Macro-Gê || Gêan || 887 (2004) || 100 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Arikapú || Aricapú || Macro-Gê || Jabutí || 30 (2006) || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Djeoromitxí || Jeoromitxí, Jabutí || Macro-Gê || Jabutí || 165 (2006) || 30 (2008) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Yatê || Iatê, Fulniô, Carnijó || Macro-Gê || Yatê || 2,930 (1999) || 1,000 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Javaé || Karajá || Macro-Gê || Karajá || 1,208 (2006) || 800? || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Karajá || Carajá, Iny || Macro-Gê || Karajá || 2,532 (2006) || 2,250 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xambioá || Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu || Macro-Gê || Karajá || 269 (2006) || 10 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Krenak || Crenaque, Crenac, Krenac, Nakrehé, Krenak-Nakrehé, Borun; Botocudos; Aimorés || Macro-Gê || Krenakan || 204 (2006) || 10 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Maxakalí || Maxacalí, Monacó, Kumanuxú, Tikmuún || Macro-Gê || Maxakalí || 1,271 (2006) || 1,271 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Pataxó || Pataxó do Norte, Pataxó do Sur, Hã Hã Hãe || Macro-Gê || Maxakalí || 2,219 (2005) || – || extinct (late 1900s) || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Ofayé || Ofaié, Opayé, Ofayé-Xavante || Macro-Gê || Ofayé || 61 (2006) || 12 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Rikbaktsá || Erikbaktsá, Erigpaktsá, Orelhas de Pau, Canoeiros || Macro-Gê || Rikbaktsá || 1,117 (2006) || 900 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Mura ||  || Muran ||  || 9,299 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Pirahã language|Pirahã]] || Mura-Pirahã || Muran ||  || 389 (2006) || 389 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Dâw || Kamã || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 120 || 120 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Hup || Hupdá, Hupdé, Hupdá Makú || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 1,500 || 1,500 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Kuyabi || Kuyawi || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 20 || 20 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Nadëb || Nadöbö, Anodöb, Makunadöbö, Guariba, Guariba Tapuyo, Kabori, Xiriwai || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 350 || 350 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Yuhup ||  || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 617 || 617 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Latundê || Northern Nambikwara (Nambikwara do Norte) || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || 19 || 19 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Lakondê || Northern Nambikwara (Nambikwara do Norte) || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || 7 || 1 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Mamaindê || Northern Nambikwara (Nambikwara do Norte) || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || 250 || 250 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Negarotê || Northern Nambikwara (Nambikwara do Norte) || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || 80 || 80 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tawandê || Northern Nambikwara (Nambikwara do Norte) || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || few || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Southern Nambikwara || Nambikwara do Sul || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || 721 || 721 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Sabanê ||  || [[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] ||  || 140 || 3 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Arara Shawãdawa || Arara do Acre, Shawanauá || Panotacanan || Panoan || 332 (2004) || 9 (2000) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Katukina-Kanamari || Katukina [Tüküná, Pi:Dyapa], Kanamarí [Tüküna Kanamarí, Canamari], Tsohom-Dyapa [Tsunhum-Djapá, Tyonhwak Dyapa], Katukina do Acre, Katukina Pano || Panotacanan || Panoan || 2,239 (2008) || 2,239 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kaxararí || Caxarari, Kaxariri || Panotacanan || Panoan || 322 (2009) || 300? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kaxinawá || Caxinauá, Cashinahuá, Cashinahua, Hantxa Kuin, Huni Kuin || Panotacanan || Panoan || 4,500 (2004) || 4,500 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru
|-
| Korubo ||  || Panotacanan || Panoan || 26 (2007) || 26 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kulina do Acre || Kulina Pano, Culina || Panotacanan || Panoan || 125 (2006) || only elders || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Marubo ||  || Panotacanan || Panoan || 1,252 (2006) || 1,252 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Matís ||  || Panotacanan || Panoan || 322 (2008) || 322 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Matsés language|Matsés]] ||  || Panotacanan || Panoan || 1,592 (2006) || 1,500 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru
|-
| Maya || Quixito || Panotacanan || Panoan || 400 || 400 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru?
|-
| Nukini || Nuquini, Nukuíni || Panotacanan || Panoan || 600 (2003) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Poyanawa || Poianáua || Panotacanan || Panoan || 403 (1999) || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Shanenawá || Katukina, Shanenawá || Panotacanan || Panoan || 361 (2006) || 300 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Yaminawa || Jaminawa, Iauminawa || Panotacanan || Panoan || 855 (2006) || 600 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Bolivia, Peru
|-
| Yawanawá || Yauanauá, Iauanauá || Panotacanan || Panoan || 519 (2006) || 519 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Arapaso || Arapaço || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 569 || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Bará || Waimajã, Waípinõmakã || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 21 (2005) || 21 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Barasana || Barasano, Pãnerã, Hanera, Panenoá || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 34 (2005) || 34 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Desano || Desana, Dessano, Wira, Umúkomasá || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 2,204 (2005) || 700 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Karapanã || Carapanã, Muteamasa, Ukopinõpõna || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 63 (2005) || 63 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Kotiria || Wanano, Wanana, Guanano, Uanano || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 735 (2005) || 650 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Kubeo || Cubeo, Cobewa, Kubéwa, Pamíwa || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 381 (2005) || 150–200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Makuna || Macuna, Yeba-Masã || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 32 (2005) || 32 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Mirity-Tapuya || Miriti-Tapuia, Buia-Tapuya || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 75 (2005) || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Piratapuya || Piratapuia, PiraTapuia, Piratapuyo, Waíkana || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 1,433 (2005) || 700 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Siriano || Siria-Masã || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 71 (2005) || 71? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Tukano || Tucano, Ye’pãmasa, Dasea || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 6,241 (2005) || 7,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Tuyuka || Tuyuca, Tuiuca, Dokapuara, Utapinõmakãphõná || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 825 (2005) || 800? || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Yurutí || Jurití || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || ? || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Karitiana ||  || Tupían || Arikem || 320 (2005) || 320 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Awetí || Aueti || Tupían || Awetí || 160 (2008) || 160 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Aruá ||  || Tupían || Monde || 36 || 12 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Cinta Larga ||  || Tupían || Monde || 645 || 645 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Gavião || Gavião de Rondônia, Ikõlej, Ikõleey, Ikõro || Tupían || Monde || 523 (2004) || 523 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Zoró || Pageyn || Tupían || Monde || 599 (2008) || 599 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Paiter || Suruí-Paiter, Suruí de Rondônia || Tupían || Monde || 1,007 (2006) || 1,007 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Salamãi || Sanamãika, Mondé || Tupían || Monde || ? || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kuruaya || Kuruaia, Curuaia || Tupían || Mundurukú || 129 (2006) || 3 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Mundurukú || Mundurucú || Tupían || Mundurukú || 10,065 (2002) || 8,000 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Puruborá ||  || Tupían || Puruborá || 62 (2006) || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Karo || Arara, Arara Karo, Arara de Rondônia, Arara Tupi, Ntogapíd, Itoga-púk, Ramarama, Uruku, Urumi, Ytangá || Tupían || Ramaraman || 208 (2006) || 200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Sateré-Mawé || Sataré-Maué, Sateré, Mawé || Tupían || Sateré-Mawé || 9,156 (2008) || 6,219 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Ajurú || Wayurú, Wayoró || Tupían || Tuparían || 94 (2006) || 8 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Akuntsú || Akunt’su, Akunsu || Tupían || Tuparían || 5 (2009) || 5 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Makurap || Macurap || Tupían || Tuparían || 381 (2006) || 50 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Sakurabiat || Mekens, Mekém, Sakirabiat || Tupían || Tuparían || 84 (2006) || 22 (2008) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tuparí ||  || Tupían || Tuparían || 433 (2006) || 150 (2005) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Amanayé || Amanaié, Ararandeuara || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 192 (2001) || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Anambé ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 132 (2000) || 6 (2000) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Apiaká || Apiacá || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 1,000 (2009) || 1 (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Araweté || Araueté || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 339 (2006) || 339 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Akwawa || varieties: Asuriní do Tocantins, Parakanã, Suruí do Tocantins || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 1,548 || 1,548 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Asuriní do Tocantins ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 384 (2006) || 384 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Parakanã || Apiterewa || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 900 (2004) || 900 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Suruí do Tocantins ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 264 (2006) || 264 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Asuriní do Xingu || Awaeté || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 125 (2006) || 125 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Avá-Canoeiro || Canoeiro, Carijó, Índios Negros, Cara Preta || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 16 || 16? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Diahoi || Jiahui, Jahói, Djahui, Diahkoi, Diarroi || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 88 || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Guajá || Awá, Avá || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 283 (2005) || 283 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Guajajara || Tenetehára, Ze’egete || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 19,471(2006) || 14,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Juma || Yuma || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 5 || 5 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Ka'apor || Urubu-Kaapor, Kaaporté || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 991 (2006) || 991 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kayabí || Kaiabí, Caiabí || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 1,619 (2006) || 1,000 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kaiowa || Kaiova, Paï-Tavyterã || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 20,000 (2003) || most? || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Paraguay
|-
| Kamaiurá || Camaiurá || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 492 (2006) || 400 (2008) || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| {{ill|Karipuna dialect|pt|Dialeto caripuna}} (part of the Kagwahiva languages) ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 14 (2004) || 10 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kokama || Kocama, Cocama || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 9,000(2003) || 5 (1993) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru, Colombia
|-
| Mbyá ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 6,000 (2003) || 6,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Argentina, Paraguay
|-
| Ñandeva || Ava-Guaraní or Chiripá in Paraguay || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 13,000 (2008) || 13,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Paraguay
|-
| Nheengatu || Yeral, Língua Geral, Língua Geral Amazônica || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían ||  || 3,000 (1977) || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Omagua || Kambeba, Kambewa, Cambeba || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 347 || few? || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru
|-
| Parintintin || Kagwahiwa || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 284 (2006) || 10 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tapirapé || Tapi’irape || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 564 (2006) || 564 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tembé || Timbé, Tenetehára, Turiwara || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 1,425 (2006) || 60 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tenharim || Kagwahiwa || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 699 (2006) || 350 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tupinamba || Coastal Tupi || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 2,590 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau || Amondawa, Jupaú, Kawahíb || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 183 (2006) || 183 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Wajãpi || Wayãpy, Waiãpi, Guaiapi, Wayampi, Oyampi || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 905 (2008) || 905 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || French Guiana
|-
| Xetá || Hetá || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 86 (2006) || 8 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Zo'é || Poturu, Jo’é || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 177 (2003) || 177 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xipaya || Xipaia, Shipaya || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 595 (2002) || 2 (2003) || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Yudjá || Yuruna, Juruna, Jurûna || Tupían || Yuruna || 362 (2006) || 300? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Witoto || Huitoto, Uitoto || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || Witotoan proper || 42 || ? || possibly extinct (in Brazil) || {{flag|Brazil}} || Peru, Colombia
|-
| Miranha || Mirãnha, Miraña || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || [[Social:Boran languages|Boran]] || 836 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia
|-
| Sánuma || Sanïma, Sánïma, Sánema || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || 462 (2006) || 462 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Yanam || Ninam, Xirianá || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || 466 (2006) || 466 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Yanomam || Yanomae || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || 4,000 (2006) || 4,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Yanomami || Yanomamï, Yanomamõ, Yanomama, Yanoama || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || 6,000 (2006) || 6,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Venezuela
|-
| Chamacoco || Ishir || [[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]] ||  || 1,572 (2002) || 1,572 || endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Paraguay
|-
| [[Social:Aikanã language|Aikanã]] || Aikaná, Masaká, Kasupá, Huarí, Mondé, Tubarão || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 200 || 150 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Atikum || Aticum, Wamoé || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 5,852 (1999) || – || extinct (1960s) || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Iranxe || Irantxe, Manoki || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 276 (2006) || 10 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Myky || Menky, Munku || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 80 (2000) || 80? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kanoê || Canoé, Kapixaná || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 95 (2002) || 3 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kwazá || Koaiá, Coaiá, Quaia || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 40 (2008) || 25 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Ticuna language|Ticuna]] || Tikuna, Tukuna, Magüa || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 35,000 (2008) || 35,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || Colombia, Peru
|-
| Trumai ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 147 (2006) || 51 (2007) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tuxá ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 3,927 || 2 (1961) || extinct (1960s) || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Arara do Aripuanã || Arara do Beiradão, Arara do Rio Branco || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 209 (2005) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Isolados do Massaco ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 100? || 100? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Isolados do Tanarú ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 1 || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Kambiwá language|Kambiwá]] || Cambiuá || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 2,820 || 2 (1961) || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kantaruré ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 493 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kapinawá || Capinauá || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 3,294 || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kariri || Cariri, Kipea, Kiriri, Dzubukuá; Tumbalalá || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || ? 1,469 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kiriri || Katembri, Kariri, Kariri de Mirandela || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 1,612 || 1 (1960s) || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Máku || Macu, Mako || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || ? || – || extinct (2000–2002) || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Pankararu || Pancararu, Pankararé || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 6,515 || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Potiguara || Potyguara || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 11,424 || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tapeba || Tapebano, Perna-de-Pau || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 5,741 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tingui-Botó ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 302 || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Tremembé ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 2,049 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Truká ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 4,169 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Wassú ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 1,560 (2003) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xokó || Chocó || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 364 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Kariri-Xocó ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 1,763 (2000) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xukuru-Kariri ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 2,652 (2006) || – || extinct || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Xukuru ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 9,064 (2006) || – || extinct (early 1960s) || {{flag|Brazil}} || 
|-
| Huilliche || Chesungun || [[Social:Araucanian languages|Araucanian]] ||  || 2,000 (1982) || few elders || moribund || {{flag|Chile}} || 
|-
| Mapudungun || Mapuche || [[Social:Araucanian languages|Araucanian]] ||  || 604,349 || 250,000 || endangered || {{flag|Chile}} || Argentina
|-
| [[Social:Aymara language|Aymara]] ||  || [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] ||  || 48,501 || 24,000 || endangered || {{flag|Chile}} || Bolivia, Peru, Argentina
|-
| Selk'nam || Ona || [[Social:Chonan languages|Chonan]] ||  || – || – || extinct || {{flag|Chile}} || Argentina †
|-
| Quechua ||  || [[Biography:Quechuan languages|Quechuan]] ||  || 6,175 || 1,000 ? || endangered || {{flag|Chile}} || Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia
|-
| Kunza || Atacameño, Likan Antai, Ulipe, Lipe || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 21,015 || – || extinct (1960) || {{flag|Chile}} || Argentina †, Bolivia †
|-
| [[Social:Yahgan language|Yahgan]] || Yámana, Háusi Kútə || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 1685 / 70 || 1 || moribund || {{flag|Chile}} || Argentina †
|-
| Kawésqar || Qawasqar, Alacaluf || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 2622 / 101 || 20 || moribund || {{flag|Chile}} || 
|-
| Achagua ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 283 (2001) || 283 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela †
|-
| Baniva || Baniva del Guainía || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || ? || few? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Cabiyarí || Kabiyari, Kawiyarí, Kawiri, Cauyari, Cabuyari || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 311 (2001) || 311 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Curripaco || Curripaco-Baniva, Kurripako, Baniva del Isana || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 7,827 (2001) || 7,000? || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Wayuunaiki || Guajiro, Goajiro || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 149,827 (2001) || 149,827 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Piapoco || Piapoko, Tsáçe || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 4,926 (2001) || 4,926 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Tariana || Tariano || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 445 (2001) || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Yucuna-Matapí || Yukuna || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 770 (221) || 770 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil?
|-
| Awa Pit || Awapit, Awá, Awa-Cuaiquer, Cuaiquer, Kwaiker || [[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]] ||  || 15,364 (2001) || < 15,364 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Ecuador
|-
| Guambiano || Coconuco, Guanaca || [[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]] ||  || 23,462 (2001) || 23,462 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Totoró ||  || [[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]] ||  || 4,130 (2001) || 4 || moribund || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Carijona || Karijona, Tsahá || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 307 (2001) || < 10 || moribund || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Opón-Carare ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || ? || – || extinct || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Yuko || Yukpa, Yucpa, Japrería || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 3,651 (2001) || 3,651 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| [[Social:Arhuaco language|Arhuaco]] || Ika, Ijka, Bíntukua || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 14,799 (2001) || 14,799 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Barí || Motilón || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 3,617 (2001) || 3,617 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Chimila || Ette Taara || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 900 (2001) || 900 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Cuna || Kuna, Tule || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 1,231 (2001) || 1,231 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || PA
|-
| Damana || Sanka, Malayo, Arsario, Wiwa || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 1,922 (2001) || 1,922 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Kogui || Kawgian, Kággaba, Kogi || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 9,911 (2001) || 9,911 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Uwa-Tunebo || Uw Kuwa, U’wa || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 7,231 (2001) || 7,231 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela †
|-
| Emberá || Pede Epenã, Epérã Pedée, Pede, Chamí, Catío, Katío, Sambú || Chocoan ||  || 88,747 (2001) || 88,747? || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Ecuador, PA
|-
| Waunana || Waunán, Waunméu, Waumeo, Chocó, Noanama || Chocoan ||  || 8,177 || 8,177 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || PA
|-
| Zenú ||  || Chocoan ||  || 34,566 || – || extinct || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Cuiba || Cuiva, Kuiva || Guahiboan ||  || 2,445 (2001) || 2,445 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Sikuani || Hiwi, Jive, Guahibo, Vichadeño, Amorúa, Tigrero || Guahiboan ||  || 23,006 (2001) || 23,006 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Guayabero || Mitua, Jiw || Guahiboan ||  || 1,118 (2001) || 1,118 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Hitnu || Jitnu, Macaguane-Hitnu || Guahiboan ||  || 441 (2001) || 441? || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Pepojivi || Playero, Guahibo Playero || Guahiboan ||  || < 200 (1982) || < 200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Hup || Hupda, Hupdë || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 235 || 235 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Kakua || Cakua || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 220 || 220 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Nukak language|Nukak]] ||  || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 390 || 390 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Yuhup || Yuhuo Makú || [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup]] ||  || 200 || 200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Yagua language|Yagua]] || Yawa || Peba-Yaguan ||  || 297 (2001) || 297 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Peru
|-
| Inga || Ingano || [[Biography:Quechuan languages|Quechuan]] ||  || 19,079 (2001) || 8,000 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Piaroa ||  || Sáliba-Piaroan ||  || 773 (2001) || 773 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Sáliba || Sáliva || Sáliba-Piaroan ||  || 1,929 (2001) || < 1,929 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Bará || Waimaja, Waimasa, Waymasa, Waimaha, Barasano del Norte || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 109 (2001) || 109 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Barasana || Barasano, Barasano del Sur, Pãnerã, Banera Yae || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 1,890 (1997) || 1,890 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Carapana || Karapana || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 464 (2001) || 464 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Cubeo language|Cubeo]] || Kubeo || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 6,647 (2001) || 6,647 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Desano ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 2,457 (2001) || 2,457 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Koreguaje || Coreguaje, Ko’reuaju || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 2,212 (2001) || 2,212 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Macaguaje || Makaguaje || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 50 (2001) || 0? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Macuna || Makuna || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 1,009 (2001) || 1,009 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Piratapuyo || Piratapuya || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 630 (2001) || 630 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Pisamira || Pápiwa || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 61 (2001) || 25 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Siona || SionaSecoya || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 734 (2001) || 500 (2003) || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Ecuador, Peru
|-
| Siriano ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 749 (2001) || 749 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Taiwano || Taibano, Eduria || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 22 (2001) || 22 || moribund || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Tanimuca-Letuama || Opaina, Ufaina, Retuarã || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 1,952 (2001) || < 1,952 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Tatuyo ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 331 (2001) || 331 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Tucano ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 6,996 (2001) || 6,996 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Tuyuca language|Tuyuca]] ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 642 (2001) || 642 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Wanano || Guanano, Kotiria || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 1,395 (2001) || 1,395 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Yauna ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 103 (2001) || 103? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Yurutí ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 687 (2001) || 687 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Cocama || Kokama, Cocama, Cocamilla || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 792 (2001) || few semi-speakers || moribund || {{flag|Colombia}} || Peru, Brazil
|-
| Nonuya ||  || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || Witotoan proper || 228 (2001) || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Ocaina ||  || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || Witotoan proper || 137 || 137 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Peru
|-
| Witoto || Witoto, Witoto Murui, Witoto Mïnïca, Witoto Muinane || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || Witotoan proper || 7,343 || 7,343 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Peru, Brazil †?
|-
| Bora ||  || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || [[Social:Boran languages|Boran]] || 701 (2001) || <500 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Peru
|-
| Miraña ||  || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || [[Social:Boran languages|Boran]] || 715 (2001) || <100 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Brazil
|-
| Muinane || Bora Muinane || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || [[Social:Boran languages|Boran]] || 547 || 50–100? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| A'ingae || Cofán, Kofán || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 1,143 (2000) || 379 (2008) || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Ecuador
|-
| Andoke || Andoque || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 597 (2001) || 597 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Kamsá || Camsá, Kamëntsa || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 4,773 (2001) || 4,773 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Nasa Yuwe || Paéz || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 138,501 (2001) || 60,000 || endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Ticuna language|Ticuna]] || Tikuna || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 7,102 (2001) || 7,102 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Peru, Brazil
|-
| Tinigua ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 1? || 1 (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Carabayo || Yuri || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 217 (2001) || 217 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || 
|-
| Wãnsöhöt || Puinave || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 6,604 (2001) || 6,604 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Colombia}} || Venezuela
|-
| Awapit ||  || [[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]] ||  || 3,283 || 2,100 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || Colombia
|-
| [[Social:Cha'palaa language|Cha'palaa]] || Cha’palaachi, Chachi, Cayapa || [[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]] ||  || 5,465 || 5,871 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Tsafiqui || Tsafiki, Tsáchila, Tsachela, Colorado || [[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]] ||  || 1,484 || 1,872 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Epera Pedede || Êpera, Epena Pedee, Siapedie, Emberá, Emberá del Sur, Emberá Chami || Chocoan ||  || 65 || 52 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || Colombia
|-
| Achuar-Shiwiara || Achiar Chicham || [[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]] ||  || 2,404 || 2,943 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || Peru
|-
| Shiwiar Chicham ||  || [[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]] ||  || 612 || 579 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Shuar || Chicham || [[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]] ||  || 52,697 || 42,261 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Quichua || Cañar, Azuay, Cotopaxo, Tungurahua, Chimborazo, Imbabura, Loza, Napo, Pastaza, and Salasaca dialects || [[Biography:Quechuan languages|Quechuan]] ||  || 408,395 || 451,783 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia
|-
| Secoya || Siona-Secoya, Pai Coca || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 240 || 85 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || Colombia, Peru
|-
| Pai Coca || Siona, Kokakañú || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 304 || 260 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Teteté ||  || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || ? || 2 (1969) || possibly extinct || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Záparo || Kayapi || [[Social:Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]] ||  || 346 || 176 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| A'ingae || Cofán || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 1,044 || 638 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || Colombia
|-
| Huao || Wao, Waorani, Waotededo, Wao Tiriro, Auca, Sabela || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 1,534 || 1,616 || endangered || {{flag|Ecuador}} || 
|-
| Lokono || Arawak || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 15,500 (2000) || 1,500 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela
|-
| Wapishana ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 6,900 (2000) || < 6,900 || endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Brazil
|-
| Mawayana ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || ? || few rememberers || extinct || {{flag|Guyana}} || Suriname, Brazil †
|-
| Akawayo || Kapon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 5,000 (2000) || < 5,000 || endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Arekuna || Pemon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 400–500 || 400–500 || endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Kari'na || Carib || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 3,000 (2000) || few hundred || seriously endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Makushi || Pemon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 7,750 (2000) || < 7,750 || endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Patamona || Kapon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 5,000 (2000) || < 5,000 || endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Waiwai ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 240 || 240 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Warao language|Warao]] ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 5,000 (2000) || few || seriously endangered || {{flag|Guyana}} || Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Taruma || Saluma, Saloema, Charuma || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || ? || few || moribund || {{flag|Guyana}} || Suriname †, Brazil †
|-
| Lokono || Arawak || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 2,000 || 500-700 || endangered || {{flag|Suriname}} || French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela
|-
| Mawayana ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 60-80 || < 5 || moribund || {{flag|Suriname}} || 
|-
| Akuriyo ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 40-50 || 3 || moribund || {{flag|Suriname}} || 
|-
| Kari'na || Carib || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 3,000 || 1,200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Suriname}} || Guyana, French Guiana, Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Sikïiyana ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 60-70 || < 12 || moribund || {{flag|Suriname}} || 
|-
| Trio ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 1,300 || 1,300 || endangered || {{flag|Suriname}} || Brazil
|-
| Tunayana || Katuena || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 80-90 || 10 || moribund || {{flag|Suriname}} || 
|-
| Wayana ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 450 || 450 || endangered || {{flag|Suriname}} || French Guiana, Brazil
|-
| Arawak || Lokono || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 1,500 || 375 || seriously endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela
|-
| Palikur ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 1,500 || < 1500 || endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || Brazil
|-
| Aparaí ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || ? || few || seriously endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || Brazil
|-
| Galibi || Kari’na, Kali’na || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 4,000 || 2,400 || endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil
|-
| Wayana ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 1,000 || 1,000 || endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || Suriname, Brazil
|-
| Emérillon || Teko || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 400 || 400 || endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || 
|-
| Wayãpi || Wajãpi, Wayampi || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 750 || 750 || endangered || {{flag|French Guiana}} || Brazil
|-
| Angaité ||  || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 3,730 || 1,030 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Enlhet || Enlhet Norte, Enslet, Enthlit, Enlhet-Lengua, Lengua || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 7,316 || 6,439 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Enxet || Enxet Sur || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 5,930 || 3,842 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Guaná || Kashika || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 258 || 29 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Sanapaná || Sa’apan, Kasnapan || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 2,327 || 984 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Toba-Enenlhet || including Toba-Maskoy || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 1,509 || 1,253 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Toba-Maskoy ||  || Enlhet-Enenlhet ||  || 764 || 12 || moribund || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Toba-Qom || Qom-Lik, Emok-Lik, Takshika, Toba in Argentina || [[Social:Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]] ||  || 1,499 || 1,183 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Argentina
|-
| Maká || Maca || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 1,307 || 1,042 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Manjuy || Manjui, Chorote in Argentina; three varieties: Iyo’wuhwa, Iyojwa’ja [Yohwaha], and Montaraz [Wikinawos, Manjuy] || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 452 || 365 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Argentina
|-
| Nivaclé || Nivaklé, Chulupí, Ashluslay || [[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] ||  || 12,169 || 10,109 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Argentina
|-
| Aché || Axé, Aché-Guayaki, Guayakí || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 1,242 || 911 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Ava-Guaraní || Chiripá, Ava-Chiripá, Chiripá-Guaraní, Avakatu-ete, Ñandeva in Brazil || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 13,872 || 6,308 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Brazil
|-
| Guaraní-Ñandeva || Ñandeva, Tapieté || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 2,021 || 1,550 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Argentina, Bolivia
|-
| Guaraní Occidental || Ava-Guaraní in Argentina, Guaraní (Chiriguano) in Bolivia || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 2,359 || 574 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Argentina, Bolivia
|-
| Mbyá ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 14,624 || 10,016 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Argentina, Brazil
|-
| Pãi-Tavyterã || Kaiova, Kaiowa, Avá || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 13,391 || 6,364 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Ayoreo language|Ayoreo]] || Moro, Pyta Jovai || [[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]] ||  || 2,100 || 1,756 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Bolivia
|-
| Chamacoco || Ishir, Yshyrö; 2 varieties: Ybytoso, Ybytoso || [[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]] ||  ||  ||  ||  || {{flag|Paraguay}} || 
|-
| Ybytoso ||  || [[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]] ||  || 1,553 || 1,174 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Brazil
|-
| Tamárâho ||  || [[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]] ||  || 106 || 85 || endangered || {{flag|Paraguay}} || Brazil
|-
| Madija || Madiha, Kulina, Kurina || [[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] ||  || 300 || 300 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| Asháninca || Asháninka || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 88,703 (2007) || 88,703 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Ashéninca || Ashéninka, Axininca, Ashéninca Pajonal || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 20,000 || 20,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Campa Caquinte || Poyenisati || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 500 || 500 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Chamicuro || Chamekolo || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 126 (1993) || 8 (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Iñapari ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 68 (1993) || 4 (1998) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Machiguenga || Matsiguenga, Matsigenka, Niagantsi || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 8,679 (1993) || 5,000 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Nanti || Cugapacori, Kugapakori || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 450 || 450 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Nomatsiguenga || Inato, Ina’o, Inthome, Intsome || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 5,531 (1993) || 5,531 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Resígaro ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 14 (1993) || 2 || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Yanesha' || Amuesha || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 10,000 || 8,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Yine || Piro, Apurinã, Yinerï Tokanï || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 2,553 (1993) || 2,553 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Aymara language|Aymara]] ||  || [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] ||  || 434,372 (2007) || < 434,372 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Cauqui ||  || [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] ||  || ? || 9 (2005) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Jaqaru || or Cauqui || [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] ||  || 3,000? || 725? || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Shawi || Chayahuita || [[Social:Cahuapanan languages|Cahuapanan]] ||  || 21,424 (2007) || 14,000 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Shiwilu || Jebero, Xebero || [[Social:Cahuapanan languages|Cahuapanan]] ||  || 642 (1993) || < 30 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Harakmbut || Harakmbut Hate, Harakmbut Ate, Amarakaeri || Harakmbut-Katukinan ||  || 1,206 (1993) || 1,206 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Cholón || or Seeptsá || Hibitocholonan ||  || ? || 2 (1986) || possibly extinct || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Achuar-Shiwiar || Shiwiar-Maina || [[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]] ||  || 2,500 (2008) || 2,500 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Ecuador
|-
| Awajún || Aguajún, Ahuajún, Aguaruna || [[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]] ||  || 55,366 (2007) || 55,366 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Huambisa ||  || [[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]] ||  || 8,000 || 8,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Amahuaca || Ameuhaque, Amaguaco || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 247 (1993) || 100? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| Capanahua || Capabaquebo, Kapanawa, Capacho || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 275 (2006) || 100? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Cashibo-Cacataibo || Uni || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 2,191 (1993) || 2,191 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Cashinahua || Caxinahua, Kaxinawa, Hantxa Kuin, || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 957 (1993) || 957 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Matsés language|Matsés]] || Matsés-Mayoruna, Mayoruna || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 2,500 || 2,500 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| Nahua || Yura, Yora, Yurahahua || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 450 || 450 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Bolivia
|-
| Sharanahua || Marinahua, Mastanahua, Parquenahua || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 438 || <438 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| Shipibo-Konibo || Shipibo-Conibo, Shipibo || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 22,517 (2007) || 22,517 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Wariapano || Huariapano, Panobo || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || ? || – || probably extinct (1991) || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Yaminahua ||  || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Panoan || 400 || 400 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Bolivia, Brazil
|-
| Ese Ejja || Huarayo, Guarayo, Chama || [[Social:Pano-Tacanan languages|Pano-Tacanan]] || Tacanan || 782 (1993) || 782 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Bolivia
|-
| [[Social:Yagua language|Yagua]] || Yawa, Iahua || Peba-Yaguan ||  || 5,000 || 4,000 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Colombia
|-
| Quechua ||  || [[Biography:Quechuan languages|Quechuan]] ||  || 3,262,137 (2007) || < 3,262,137 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina
|-
| Orejón || Maihuna, Coto, Payagua, Tutapi || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 300 || 100 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Secoya || Siona-Secoya || [[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]] ||  || 329 (1993) || 329 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Ecuador
|-
| Cocama-Cocamilla || Xibitoana, Huallaga, Pampadeque || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 10,705 || 1,000 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Colombia, Brazil
|-
| Omagua ||  || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 630 (1976) || 2 (2010) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| Huitoto || Witoto || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || Witotoan proper || 3,000 || 1,000 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Colombia, Brazil †?
|-
| Ocaina ||  || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || Witotoan proper || 150 || 50 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Colombia
|-
| Bora ||  || [[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] || [[Social:Boran languages|Boran]] || 3,000 || 2,000 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Colombia, Brazil
|-
| Andoa-Shimigae ||  || [[Social:Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]] ||  || ? || 2 (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || Ecuador
|-
| [[Social:Arabela language|Arabela]] || Chiripuno || [[Social:Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]] ||  || 500 || 50 (2001) || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Cahuarano || Cahuarana || [[Social:Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]] ||  || ? || 5 (1975) || extinct || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Iquito || Amacacore, Quiturran, Puca-Uma || [[Social:Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]] ||  || 500 || 25–50 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Candoshi || Candoshi-Shapra || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 1,586 (1993) || 1,586 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Munichi language|Munichi]] || Muniche || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || ? || 8 (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| [[Social:Ticuna language|Ticuna]] ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 8,000 || 8,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil, Colombia
|-
| Urarina || Kacha Ere, Shimacu, Itucale, Cimarrón || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 2,000 (2003) || 2,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Vacacocha || Aushiri || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || ? || 2? (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Aguano ||  || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] (Arawakan)? ||  ||  || 40 families (1959) || extinct || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Culle || Culli || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || – || – || extinct (1950s) || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Mashco || Mashco-Piro || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 200–600 || 200–600 || endangered || {{flag|Peru}} || Brazil
|-
| Taushiro || Pinche || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 20 || 1 (2008) || moribund || {{flag|Peru}} || 
|-
| Achagua ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || – || – || extinct || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Añu || Paraujano || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 11,205 (2001) || 20 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Baniva || Baníwa, Banibo, Baniva-Yavitero, Baniva del Guainía || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 2,408 (2001) || 608 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia, Brazil
|-
| Baré ||  || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 2,815 (2001) || 239 / few || moribund || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Kurripako || Curripaco, Wakuénai, Baniva-Kurripako, Baniwa del Isana || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 4,925 (2001) || 3,743 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia, Brazil
|-
| Lokono || Arhwak, Aruaco || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 428 (2001) || 130 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana
|-
| Mandahuaca || Mandawaka || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || ? || – || possibly extinct || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Piapoko || Piapoco, Tsáçe || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 1,939 (2001) || 1,745 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Warekena || Guarequena || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 513 (2001) || 160 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Wayuunaiki || Guajiro, Wayuu || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || 293,777 (2001) || 293,777 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Yavitero || Baniva-Yavitero, Banibo || [[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] ||  || ? || 1 (2000) || possibly extinct || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Akawayo || Kapon || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 245 (2001) || 180 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Guyana, Brazil
|-
| Chaima ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 4,084 (2001) || 63 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| E'ñepa || Panare, Mapoyo || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 4,269 (2001) || 4,184 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Kariña || Kariñá, Kari’na, Galibi || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 16,686 (2001) || < 5,000 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana
|-
| Kumanagoto ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 553 (2001) || 49 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Makushi || Macushi, Makuxi || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 83 (2001) || not known || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Guyana, Brazil
|-
| Mapoyo || Mapoio, Wánai || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 365 (2001) || 12 || moribund || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Patamona || Kapón || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 200 || 200? || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Guyana, Brazil
|-
| Pemon || Arekuna, Taurepan(g), Kamarakoto || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 27,157 (2001) || 23,083 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Guyana, Brazil
|-
| Pémono ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || ? || 1 || possibly extinct || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Piritugoto ||  || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 236 (2001) || 50 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Yawarana || Yavarana, Yabarana || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 292 (2001) || 151 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Ye'kuana || Ye’kwana, De’kwana, Maquiritare, Maiongong || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 6,523 (2001) || 6,200 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Yukpa || Yucpa, Japrería || [[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]] ||  || 7,522 (2001) || < 7,522 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Barí || Motilón || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || 1,520 (1992) || 1,520 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Tunebo || Uwa-Tunebo || [[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]] ||  || ? || ? || possibly extinct || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Kuiva || Cuiva, Cuiba || Guahiboan ||  || 454 (2001) || 440 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Hiwi || Jivi, Guahibo, Sikuani || Guahiboan ||  || 14,750 (2001) || 12,000 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Pepojivi || Playero, Guahibo Playero || Guahiboan ||  || 200 || 200 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Mako || Wirú, Wirö || Sáliba-Piaroan ||  || 1,130 (2001) || most || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Piaroa || Wothüha, Wotjüja, Wu’tjuja || Sáliba-Piaroan ||  || 14,494 (2001) || 13,000 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Sáliba || Sáliva || Sáliba-Piaroan ||  || 265 (2001) || 36 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|-
| Yeral || Geral, Nheengatu, Ñengatú || Tupían || Tupí-Guaranían || 1,294 (2001) || 650 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Ninam language|Ninam]] || Yanam || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || ? || ? || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Sanïma || Sanema, Sanuma || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || 3,035 (2001) || 3,035 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Yanomae || Yanomam, Yanomamë, Yanomama || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || ? || ? || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| Yanomamï || Yanoamï, Yanoamae || [[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] ||  || 12,234 (2001) || 12,234 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil
|-
| [[Social:Hodï language|Hodï]] || Hoti, Jodi, Ho || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 767 (2001) || 767 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Pumé || Yaruro || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 8,222 || 7,400 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Sapé || Kariana, Kaliana, Caliana || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 20 (2008) || few elders || moribund || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 
|-
| Uruak || Arutani, Awake || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 29 (2001) || 29 || seriously endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Brazil?
|-
| [[Social:Warao language|Warao]] ||  || [[Social:Language isolate|Isolate]] ||  || 36,028 (2001) || 32,400 || potentially endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Guyana
|-
| Puinave || Wãnsöhöt || [[Social:Unclassified language|Unclassified]] ||  || 1,307 (2001) || 550 || endangered || {{flag|Venezuela}} || Colombia
|}

==Languages by classification==
===Jolkesky (2016)===

Jolkesky (2016) lists 43 language families and 66 language isolates (and/or unclassified languages) in South America – a total of 109 independent families and isolates.<ref name="Jolkesky-2016">Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery. 2016. ''[http://www.etnolinguistica.org/tese:jolkesky-2016-arqueoecolinguistica Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas]''. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.</ref>{{rp|783–806}}

;Andoke-Urekena
*''Andoke''
*''Urekena''

;Arawa
*''Suruwaha''
*Madi-Deni-Paumari
**Deni-Kulina: ''Deni''; ''[[Social:Kulina language|Kulina]]''
**Madi-Arawa
***''Arawa'' †
***Madi: ''Banawa''; ''Jamamadi''; ''Jarawara''
**''Paumari''

;Barbakoa
*Barbakoa, Southern
**''Karanki'' †
**''Kayapa''
**''Kijo'' †
**''Tsafiki''
*Barbakoa, Northern
**Kokonuko
***''Kokonuko'' †
***Guambiano-Totoro: ''Guambiano''; ''Totoro''
**Pasto
***''Awa Pit''
***''Barbakoa'' †
***''Pasto'' †
***''Sindagua'' †

;Bora-Muinane
*''Bora''; ''Miraña''
*''Muinane''

;Chacha-Cholon-Hibito
*''Chacha'' †
*''Cholon''
*''[[Social:Hibito language|Hibito]]'' †

;Chapakura-Wañam
*''Napeka''
*''Rokorona''
*Chapakura-Kitemoka
**''Chapakura'' †
**''Kitemoka''
*More-Tora
**More-Kuyubi
***Kuyubi-Kumana: ''Kumana''; ''Kuyubi''
***''More''
**''Tora''
**''Kabixi''
*Urupa-Wañam-Wari
**Urupa
***''Urupa''
***''Yaru''
**Wañam-Wari
***''Wañam''
***Wari-Win: ''Oro Eo''; ''Oro Wari''; ''Oro Win''

;Charrua
*''Chana''
*''Guenoa'' †
*''Minuan'' †

;Chibcha
*''Pech''
*Votic
**''Maleku''
**''Rama''
**''Wetar''
*Isthmus
**Boruka-Talamanca
***''Boruka''
***Talamanca
****''Teribe''
****Bribri-Kabekar
*****''[[Social:Bribri language|Bribri]]''
*****''Kabekar''
**Doraske-Changena
***''Changena'' †
***''Doraske''
**Guaymi
***''Buglere''
***''Ngäbe''
**Kuna
***''Kuna Paya-Pukuro''
***''Kuna San Blas''
*Magdalena
**''Barí''
**''Chimila''
**''Nutabe'' †
**''Tunebo''
**Muiska
***''Guane'' †
***''Muiska'' †
**Sierra de Santa Marta
***''Kaggaba''
***Wiwa-Ika
****''Ika''
****''Kankuamo'' †
****''Wiwa''
***''Tairona'' †

;Choko
*''Waunana''
*Embera
**Embera, Southern: ''Embera Baudo''; ''Embera Chami''; ''Epena''
**Embera, Northern: ''Embera Katio''; ''Embera Darien''

;Chon
*Chon, Southern
**''Haush'' †
**''Selk'nam''
*Chon, Northern
**''Tewelche''
**''Teushen'' †

;Duho
*Tikuna-Yuri
**''Karabayo''
**''Tikuna''
**''Yuri'' †
*Saliba-Hodi
**''Hodi''
**Saliba-Betoi
***''Betoi'' †
***Saliba-Piaroa
****''[[Social:Saliba language|Saliba]]''
****Piaroa-Mako
*****''Ature'' †
*****''Mako''
*****''Piaroa''

;Guahibo
*Guahibo, Nuclear
**''Kuiba''
**''Sikuani''
**''Playero''
*''Guayabero''
*''Hitnü''

;Harakmbet-Katukina
*''Amarakaeri''; ''Arasaeri''; ''Sapiteri''; ''Wachipaeri''
*Katukina-Katawixi
**''Katawixi''
**''Kanamari''; ''Katukina''

;Jaqi
*''[[Social:Aymara language|Aymara]]''
*Jaqaru
**''Jaqaru''
**''Kawki''

;Jirajara †
*''Ayoman'' †
*''Gayon'' †
*''Jirajara'' †

;Jivaro
*''Aguaruna''
*''Palta'' †
*Jivaro, Nuclear
**''Achuar-Shiwiar''
**''Wambisa''
**''Shuar''

;Karib
*Karib, Western †
**''Karare'' †
**''Opon'' †
*Karib, Central
**''Apalai''
**Hianakoto
***''Guake'' †
***''Hianakoto-Umawa'' †
***''Karihona''
**''Kariña''
**''Palmella'' †
**Tarano
***''Akurio''
***''Tiriyo''
**''Wayana''
*Karib, Southern
**Kuikuro
***''Kalapalo''
***''Kuikuro''
***''Matipu''
***''Nahukwa''
**Pekodi
***Arara-Ikpeng
****''Arara''
****''Ikpeng''
***''Bakairi''
**''[[Social:Pimenteira language|Pimenteira]]'' †
*Karib, Northern
**Parukoto
***''Kashuyana''
***Parukoto, Nuclear
****''Hishkaryana''
****''Sikiana''
****''Waiwai''
**Purukoto
***Kapong: ''Akawayo''; ''Patamona''
***''Makushi''
***Pemon: ''Arekuna''; ''Ingariko''; ''Kamarakoto''; ''Taurepang''
***''Purukoto''
**Venezuela
***De'kwana-Wayumara
****''De'kwana''
****''Wayumara''
***''Eñepa''
***Kumana
****''Chayma''
****''Kumanagoto'' †
***Mapoyo-Yabarana
****''Mapoyo''
****''Pemono''
****''Yabarana''
***''Tamanaku'' †
***Yao †
****''[[Social:Tiverikoto language|Tiverikoto]]'' †
****''Yao'' †
**Yawaperi-Paravilhana
***Sapara-Paravilhana
****''Paravilhana''
****''[[Social:Sapará language|Sapara]]''
***Yawaperi
****''Bonari'' †
****''Waimiri-Atroari''
**Yukpa-Japreria
***''Japreria''
***''Yukpa''

;Kawapana
*''Shawi''
*''Shiwilu''

;Kechua
*Kechua I
**Kechua ''Pacaraos''
**Kechua I, Central
***Wallaga
****Kechua ''Ambo-Pasco''
****Kechua ''Cajatambo''
****Kechua ''Wallaga''
****Kechua ''Wamalies''
****Kechua ''Junin''
****Kechua ''Tusi Pasco''
***Wankay
****Kechua ''Waylla Wanka''
****Kechua ''Jauja-Wanka''
***Waylay
****Kechua ''Conchucos, Southern''
****Kechua ''Conchucos, Northern''
****Kechua ''Corongo''
****Kechua ''Waylas''
****Kechua ''Siwas''
***Yauyos
****Kechua ''Yauyos''
*Kechua II
**Kechua ''Chincha'' †
**Kechua ''Cusco, Classical'' †
**Kechua IIa
***Kechua ''Cajamarca-Lambayeque''
****Kechua ''Cajamarca''
****Kechua ''Lambayeque''
***Kechua ''Laraos-Lincha''
****Kechua ''Laraos''
****Kechua ''Lincha''
**Kechua IIb
***Kechua ''Chachapoyas''
***Kechua ''San Martin''
***Kichua, Equatorial
****''Inga''
****Kichua ''Chimborazo''
****Kichua ''Imbabura''
****Kichua ''Kañar-Loja''
****Kichua ''Napo''
****Kichua ''Pastaza''
****Kichua ''Pichincha''
****Kichua ''Salasaca''
****Kichua ''Tena''
**Kechua IIc
***Kechua ''Ayacucho''
***Kechua ''Cusco-Boliviano''
****Kechua ''Apolo''
****Kechua ''Arequipa''
****Kechua ''Boliviano''
****Kechua ''Cusco, Modern''
****Kechua ''Puno''
***Kechua ''Santiagueño''

;Lengua-Maskoy
*Lengua: ''Enlhet''; ''Enxet''
*Maskoy
**Maskoy, Southern: ''Angaite''; ''Sanapana''
**Maskoy, Northern: ''Kaskiha''; ''Maskoy''

;Macro-Arawak
*''Kandoshi'' / ''Shapra''
*''Muniche''
*''Pukina'' †
*Arawak
**''Yanesha''
**Arawak, Western
***''Aguachile'' †
***''Chamikuro''
***Mamoré-Paraguai
****Mamoré-Guaporé
*****Mojo-Paunaka
******Mojo: ''Ignaciano''; ''Trinitario''
******''Paunaka''
*****Baure-Paikoneka
******Baure: ''Baure''; ''Joaquiniano''; ''Muxojeone'' †
******''Paikoneka'' †
****Terena: ''Chane'' †; ''Guana'' †; ''Kinikinau''; ''Terena''
***Negro-Putumayo
****Jumana-Pase: ''Jumana'' †; ''Pase'' †
****''Kaishana'' †
****Nawiki
*****''Kabiyari''
*****Karu-Tariana
******Karu: ''Baniwa''; ''Kuripako''
******''Tariana''
*****''Mepuri'' †
*****Piapoko-Achagua: ''Achagua''; ''Piapoko''
*****''Wainambu'' †
*****Warekena-Mandawaka: ''Warekena''; ''Mandawaka'' †
*****Yukuna-Wainuma: ''Mariate'' †; ''Wainuma'' †; ''Yukuna''
****''Resigaro''
****''Wirina'' †
***Orinoco
****Yavitero-Baniva: ''Baniva''; ''Yavitero'' †
****''Maipure'' †
***Pre-Andine
****Ashaninka-Nomatsigenga: ''Ashaninka''
*****Ashaninka-Kakinte: ''Ashaninka''
******Ashaninka-Asheninka
*******''Ashaninka''
*******Asheninka: ''Asheninka Pajonal''; ''Asheninka Perene''; ''Asheninka Pichis''; ''Asheninka Ucayali''; ''Ashininka''
******''Kakinte''
*****Machiguenga-Nanti: ''Machiguenga''; ''Nanti''
*****''Nomatsigenga''
***Purus
****''Apurinã''
****''Iñapari''
****Piro-Manchineri: ''Kanamare'' †; ''Kuniba'' †; ''Manchineri''; ''Mashko Piro''; ''Yine''
**Arawak, Eastern
***Lower Amazon
****Atlantic: ''Marawan'' †; ''Palikur''
****Guaporé-Tapajós
*****''Saraveka'' †
*****Tapajós: ''Enawene-Nawe''; ''Paresi''
****Xingu
*****''Kustenau'' †
*****Waura-Mehinako: ''Mehinaku''; ''Waura''
*****''Yawalapiti''
****''Waraiku'' †
***Solimões-Caribbean: ''Marawan'' †; ''Palikur''
****''Marawa'' †
****Caribbean
*****''Kaketio'' †
*****Wayuu-Añun
******''Añun''
******''Wayuu''
*****Lokono-Iñeri
******Iñeri: ''Garifuna''; ''Kalhiphona'' †
******''Lokono''
*****''Shebayo'' †
*****''Taino'' †
****Negro-Branco
*****''Arua'' †
*****''Mainatari'' †
*****Negro
******Bare-Guinao: ''Bare''; ''Guinao'' †
******Bawana-Kariai-Manao: ''Bawana'' †; ''Kariai'' †; ''Manao'' †
******''Yabaana'' †
*****Branco
******''Mawayana''
******Wapishana-Parawana: ''Aroaki'' †; ''Atorada''; ''Parawana'' †; ''Wapishana''

;Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru
*''Payagua'' †
*''Guachi'' †
*Guaykuru
**''Kadiweu''
**Qom-Abipon
***''Abipon'' †
***Qom
****Qom, Southern: ''Mokovi''
****Qom, Northern: ''Pilaga''; ''Toba''
*Mataguayo
**Mataguayo, Western
***Chorote: ''Chorote Iyojwa'ja''; ''Chorote Iyo'wujwa''
***Wichi: ''Wichi Guisnay''; ''Wichi Nokten''; ''Wichi Vejoz''
**Mataguayo, Eastern
***''Maka''
***''Nivakle''

;Macro-Jê
*''Borum''
*''Ofaye''
*''[[Social:Rikbaktsa language|Rikbaktsa]]''
*''Yate''
*Bororo
**''Bororo''
**''Otuke'' †
**''Umutina'' †
*Maxakali
**''Malali'' †
**Maxakali-Pataxo
***''Maxakali''
***''Pataxo'' †
*Kamakã †
**''Masakara'' †
**Kamakã-Menien †
***''Kamakã'' †
***''Menien'' †
*Kariri †
**''Dzubukua'' †
**''[[Social:Kipea language|Kipea]]'' †
**''Xoko'' †
*Macro-Jê, Nuclear
**''Besiro''
**Jeoromitxi-Arikapu: ''Arikapu''; ''Jeoromitxi''
**Karaja: ''Javae''; ''Karaja''; ''Xambioa''
**Jê
***Jê, Central
****''Akroa'' †
****''Xakriaba'' †
****''Xavante''
****''Xerente''
****''Jeiko'' †
***Jê, Southern
****Ingain: ''Ingain'' †; ''Kimda'' †
****Kaingang-Xokleng
*****Kaingang: ''[[Social:Kaingang language|Kaingang]]''; ''Kaingang Paulista''
*****''Xokleng''
***Jê, Northern
****''Apinaje''
****Kayapo: ''Mẽbengokre''; ''Xikrin''
****''Panara''
****Suya-Tapayuna: ''Suya''; ''Tapayuna''
****Timbira: ''Apãniekra''; ''Kraho''; ''Krẽje'' †; ''Krĩkati''; ''Parkateje''; ''Pykobje''; ''Ramkokamekra''

;Mapudungun
*Mapudungun, Nuclear
**''Mapudungun''
**''Pewenche''
**''Rankelche''
*Mapudungun, Southern: ''Williche''
*Mapudungun, Northern
**''Pikunche'' †
**''Chango'' †

;Moseten-Tsimane
*''Moseten''
*''Tsimane''

;Mura-Matanawi
*''[[Social:Matanawi language|Matanawi]]'' †
*Mura-Pirahã
**Mura: ''Bohura'' †; ''Mura'' †
**''[[Social:Pirahã language|Pirahã]]''

;Nambikwara
*''Sabane''
*Nambikwara, Northern
**Guaporé: ''Mamainde''; ''Negarote''; ''Tawende''
**Roosevelt: ''Lakonde''; ''Latunde''; ''Tawande''
*Nambikwara, Southern
**Alantesu: ''Alantesu''; ''Hahãintesu''; ''Waikisu''; ''Wasusu''
**Halotesu: ''Halotesu''; ''Kithãulhu''; ''Wakalitesu''; ''Sawentesu''
**Manduka: ''Hukuntesu''; ''Niyahlosu''; ''Siwaisu''
**''Sarare''

;Otomako-Taparita †
*''Otomako'' †
*''Taparita'' †

;Pano-Takana
*Takana
**''Ese Ejja''
**Kavineña-Takana
***''Kavineña''
***Takana
****''Araona''
****''Maropa''
****''Takana''
*Pano
**Pano, Northern
***''[[Social:Kulina language|Kulina]]'' (Pano)
***''Korubo''
***''Matis''
***''Matses''
***''Pisabo''
**Pano, Nuclear
***''Kasharari''
***Pano, Western
****Kashibo-Kakataibo: ''Kashibo''; ''Kakataibo''
****''Nokaman'' †
***Pano, Central
****Purus
*****''Amawaka''
*****''Kashinawa''
*****Yaminawa-Iskonawa-Marinawa: ''Iskonawa''; ''Marinawa''; ''Yaminawa''; ''Yawanawa''
****Jurua
*****''Kanamari'' (Pano)
*****''Katukina'' (Pano)
*****''Marubo''
****Nukini-Remo
*****''Nukini''
*****''Remo''
*****''Poyanawa''
****Atsawaka †
*****''Arazaeri'' †
*****''Atsawaka'' †
*****''Yamiaka'' †
****Chakobo
*****''Chakobo''
*****''Karipuna'' (Pano)
*****''Pakawara''
****Shipibo-Kapanawa
*****''Kapanawa''
*****Shipibo-Wariapano: ''Sensi'' †; ''Wariapano''; ''Shipibo''

;Peba-Yagua
*Peba †
**''Peba'' †
**''Yameo'' †
*''[[Social:Yagua language|Yagua]]''

;Puinave-Nadahup
*Nadahup
**Nadëb: ''Nadëb do Rio Negro''; ''Nadëb do Roçado''
**Hup-Dâw
***''Dâw''
***Hup
****''Hupda''
****''Yuhup''
*Puinave-Kak
**''Puinave''
**Kak
***''Kakwa''
***''[[Social:Nukak language|Nukak]]''

;Puri †
*''Coroado'' †
*''Puri'' †

;Tallan †
*''Katakaos'' †
*''Kolan'' †

;Timote-Kuika
*''Kuika'' †
*''Mukuchi'' †
*''[[Social:Timote language|Timote]]'' †

;Tinigua-Pamigua
*''Pamigua'' †
*''Tinigua''

;Tukano
*Tukano, Western
**''Kueretu'' †
**Tukano, Western, Nuclear
***''Mai Huna''
***Koreguaje-Pioje
****Koreguaje-Tama
*****''Koreguaje''
*****''Tama'' †
****Pioje
*****''Makaguaje'' †
*****''Sekoya''
*****''Siona''
*****''Tetete'' †
*Tukano, Eastern
**Tanimuka-Retuarã-Yahuna: ''Tanimuka''; ''Retuarã''; ''Yahuna''
**Tukano, Eastern, West
***Kubeo-Desano
****''Kubeo''
****Desano-Yupua
*****Desano-Siriano: ''Desano''; ''Siriano''
*****''Yupua'' †
***Makuna-Barasano-Eduria: ''Makuna''; ''Barasano''; ''Eduria''
**Tukano, Eastern, East
***Tukano-Tatuyo
****''Tukano''
****Tatuyo-Bara-Waimaha
*****''Tatuyo''
*****Bara-Waimaha: ''Bara''; ''Waimaha''
***Tuyuka-Wanano
****Wanano-Piratapuyu
*****''Wanano''
*****''Piratapuyo''
****Tuyuka-Karapanã
*****Karapanã-Pisamira: ''Karapanã''; ''Pisamira''
*****Tuyuka-Yuruti: ''Tuyuka''; ''Yuruti''

;Tupi
*Arikem
**''Arikem'' †
**''Karitiana''
*Monde
**''Paiter''
**Monde, Nuclear
***''Monde''
***Cinta-Larga-Zoro
****''Arua''
****''Cinta-Larga''
****Gavião-Zoro: ''Gavião''; ''Zoro''
*Ramarama-Purubora
**''Purubora''
**Ramarama: ''Karo''; ''Urumi''
*Tupari
**''Makurap''
**Tupari, Nuclear
***Sakurabiat-Akuntsu
****''Akuntsu''
****''Sakurabiat''
***''Kepkiriwat'' †
***''Tupari''
***''Wayoro''
*Tupi, Nuclear
**Juruna
***''Juruna''
***''Manitsawa'' †
***''Shipaya''
**Munduruku
***''Kuruaya''
***''[[Social:Munduruku language|Munduruku]]''
**Mawe-Aweti-Tupi-Guarani
***''Satere-Mawe''
***Aweti-Tupi-Guarani
****''Aweti''
****Tupi-Guarani
*****''Kamayura''
*****Kaapor-Ava
******''Ava-Canoeiro''
******Kaapor: ''Anambe'' †; ''Aura''; ''Guaja''; ''Takuñape'' †; ''Urubu-Kaapor''
*****Akwawa-Arawete
******Akwawa-Tapirape
*******Akwawa: ''Asurini do Tocantins''; ''Parakanã''; ''Surui'' (Tupi-Guarani)
*******''Tapirape''
******Arawete-Asurini
*******Arawete: ''Amanaye'' †; ''Anambe''; ''Ararandewara'' †; ''Arawete''
*******''Asurini do Xingu''
*****Tupi-Guarani, Nuclear
******Tenetehara: ''Guajajara''; ''Tembe''; ''Turiwara'' †
******Kawahib-Kayabi
*******''Apiaka''
*******''Juma''
*******''Kayabi''
*******Kawahib: ''Amondawa''; ''Karipuna'' (Tupi); ''Parintintin''; ''Piripkura''; ''Tukumanfed'' †; ''Uruewauwau''; ''Wirafed''
******Tupi-Guarani, Diasporic
*******Guarani-Guarayu-Siriono
********Guarayu: ''Guarayu''; ''Pauserna''
********Siriono: ''Siriono''; ''Jora'' †; ''Yuki''
********Guarani
*********''Ache''
*********Guarani: ''[[Social:Guarani language|Guarani, Classical]]'' †; ''Chiriguano''; ''Chiripa''
*********Central: ''[[Social:Guarani language|Guarani Paraguaio]]''
*********Western: ''[[Social:Guarani language|Guarani Boliviano]]''; ''Tapiete''
*********Eastern: ''Kayowa''; ''Mbya''; ''Ñandeva''; ''Pai Tavytera''; ''Sheta''
*******Tupinamba-Kokama
********Kokama-Omagua: ''Kokama''; ''Kokamilla''; ''Omagua''
********Tupi: ''[[Social:Tupi language|Tupi]]'' †; ''Tupi Austral'' †
********Tupinamba: ''Nhengatu''; ''Tupinamba'' †
********Wayampi: ''Emerillon''; ''Wayampi''; ''Zo'e''

;Uru-Chipaya
*''Chipaya''
*''Murato''
*''Uru'' / ''Uchumataqu''

;Warpe †
*''Allentiak'' †
*''Millkayak'' †

;Witoto-Okaina
*Okaina: ''Okaina''
*Witoto
**''Witoto Nüpode''
**Minika-Murui
***''Witoto-Minika''
***''Witoto-Murui''
**''Nonuya''

;Yanomami
*''Sanuma''
*''Yanam''
*Yanomami, Central
**Yanomami-Yanomamï: ''[[Social:Waiká language|Yanomam]]''; ''Yanomamï''
**''Yaroame''

;Zamuko
*Ayoreo: ''[[Social:Ayoreo language|Ayoreo]]''; ''Zamuko'' †
*Chamakoko
**''Tomaraho''
**''Ïbïtoso''

;Zaparo
*Zaparo, Western
**''[[Social:Arabela language|Arabela]]''
**''Zaparo''
*Zaparo, Eastern
**''Kawarano''
**''Ikito''

;Isolates
*''[[Social:Aikanã language|Aikanã]]''
*''Andaki'' †
*''Arara do Rio Branco''
*''Arutani''
*''Atakame'' †
*''Atikum'' †
*''Aushiri'' †
*''Chono'' †
*''Guamo'' †
*''Guato''
*''Gününa Këna''
*''Iranche''/''Myky''
*''Itonama''
*''Kakan'' †
*''Kamsa''
*''Kañari'' †
*''Kanichana''
*''Kanoe''
*''Kawesqar''
*''Kayuvava''
*''Kerandi'' †
*''Kimbaya'' †
*''Kingnam'' †
*''Kofan''
*''Komechingon'' †
*''Koraveka'' †
*''Kueva'' †
*''Kulle'' †
*''Kunza'' †
*''Kuruminaka'' †
*''Kwaza''
*''Leko''
*''Lule'' †
*''Máku'' †
*''Malibu'' †
*''Mochika'' †
*''Mokana'' †
*''Morike'' †
*''Movima''
*''Muzo-Kolima'' †
*''Omurano''
*''Oti'' †
*''Paez''
*''Panche'' †
*''Pijao'' †
*''Puruha'' †
*''Sanaviron'' †
*''Sape''
*''Sechura'' †
*''Tarairiu'' †
*''Taruma''
*''Taushiro''
*''Tekiraka''
*''Trumai''
*''Tuxa'' †
*''Umbra''
*''Urarina''
*''Vilela''
*''Waorani''
*''[[Social:Warao language|Warao]]''
*''Xukuru'' †
*''Yagan''
*''Yaruro''
*''Yurakare''
*''Yurumangui'' †
*''Zenu'' †

===Campbell (2012)===

Lyle Campbell (2012) proposed the following list of 53 uncontroversial indigenous language families and 55 isolates of South America – a total of 108 independent families and isolates.<ref name="Campbell-SAmerica">{{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Lyle |editor1-last=Grondona |editor1-first=Verónica |editor2-last=Campbell |editor2-first=Lyle |date=2012 |title=The Indigenous Languages of South America |chapter=Classification of the indigenous languages of South America |series=The World of Linguistics |volume=2 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=59–166 |isbn=978-3-11-025513-3}}</ref>

;Aikaná ([[Social:Aikanã language|Aikanã]], Huarí, Warí, Masaká, Tubarão, Kasupá, Mundé, Corumbiara)
*(dialect: Masaká (Massaca, Massaka, Masáca))

;Andaquí †

;Andoque (Andoke, Cho'oje, Patsiaehé)

;[[Social:Arawakan languages|Arawakan]] (Arahuacan, Maipurean, Maipuran)
*Northern Arawakan (Upper Amazon, Maritime, and Eastern branches)
**Upper Amazon branch
***Western Nawiki sub-branch
****Wainumá group
*****Wainumá † (Waima, Wainumi, Waiwana, Waipa, Yanuma)
*****Mariaté †
*****Anauyá †
****Piapoco group
*****Achagua (Ajagua, Xagua)
*****Piapoco
*****Amarizana †
****Cabiyarí (Caviyarí, Kaviyarí, Cabiuarí, Cauyarí, Cuyare)
****Warekena group
*****Guarequena (Warekena, Guarenquena, Arequena)
*****Mandahuaca (Mandawaka, Mandauaca, Maldavaca, Ihini, Arihini, Maldavaca, Cunipusana, Yavita, Mitua)
****Río Negro group †
*****Jumana †
*****Pasé †
*****Kawishana † (Cawishana, Kaiwishana, Kayuwishana)
****Yucuna (Jukuna) (dialects or languages)
*****Yucuna (Chucuna, Matapí) (Jukuna)
*****Garú † (Guarú)
***Eastern Nawiki sub-branch
****Tariana (Tariano, Tarîna, Taliáseri)
****Karu (dialects or languages)
****Ipeka-Kurripako (dialects or language)
****Karútana-Baniwa (Baniva) dialect group
****Katapolítani-Moriwene-Mapanai (dialects or language)
****Resígaro
***Central Upper Amazon sub-branch
****Baré group
*****Marawá †
*****Baré (Bare, Ihini, Barawana, Barauna, Barauana, Arihini, Maldavaca, Cunipusana, Yavita, Mitua), Guinao † (Guinaú) (Aikhenvald (1999a: 71) mentions Guinau with Bare.)
****Yavitero group
*****Yavitero † (Yavitano)
*****Baniva †
*****Maipure † (Aikhenvald (1999a: 71) gives Yavitero and Baniwa of Yavita as alternative names for a single language.)
****Manao group
*****Manao †
*****Kariaí †
***Arawakan Upper-Amazon branch languages of uncertain grouping
****Waraikú †
****Yabaána † (Jabaana, Yabarana)
****Wiriná †
****Xiriâna † (Shiriana)
**Maritime branch (Caribbean)
***Aruán † (Aruá, Aroã)
***Mawayana (Mahuayana, Mapidian)
***Wapixana (Wapishana, Wapixiána, Wapisiana, Uapixana, Vapidiana) (dialects or languages) (dialects: Amariba, Atorai)
***Ta-Maipurean sub-branch
****Taíno †
****Guajiro group
*****Guajiro (Goahiro, Goajiro, Guajira, Wayuunaiki, Wayuu)
*****Paraujano (Añún) (dialects: Alile, Toa)
*****Arawak (Locono, Lokono, Aruak, Arowak)
*****Iñeri (Igneri, Island Carib) (dialects or languages)
*****Kalhíphona † (Island Carib)
*****Garífuna (Black Carib)
**Eastern branch
***Palikur (Palikour, Palicur, Palijur) (dialects or languages)
***Marawán-Karipurá †
*Southern division
**Western branch
***Amuesha (Amuese, Amoesha, Amueixa, Amoishe, Amagues, Amage, Omage, Amajo, Lorenzo, Amuetamo, Amaje, Yanesha)
***Chamicuro (Chamicura, Chamicolo)
**Central branch
***Paresí group
****Paresí (Parecís, Paretí, Haliti)
****Saraveca † (Sarave)
***Waurá group
****Waurá-Meinaku (Uara, Aura, Mahinacu)
****Yawalapití (Jaulapiti, Yaulapiti)
****Custenau † (Kustenau)
**Southern Outlier branch
***Terena (Tereno, Terêna, Etelena, Guaná, Chané, Kinikinao) (dialects: Kinikanao, Etelena (Terena), Guaná)
***Mojo group
****Mojo (Morocosi, Mojeño, Moxeño, Moxo) (dialects or languages)
****Ignaciano
****Trinitario (dialects: Loreto (Loretano), Javierano)
****Bauré (Chiquimiti, Joaquiniano may be a dialect of Bauré)
****Paunaca (Pauna-Paicone (Paiconeca))
***Piro group
****Piro (dialects: Chontaquiro, Maniteneri, Maxineri)
****Iñapari (Inamarí) (dialects: Inapari/Inamarí, Cuchitineri (Kushitineri), Cuniba)
****Kanamaré † (Canamaré)
****Apuriná (Apurinã, Ipuriná, Kangite (Cangaiti), Popengare)
**Campa branch (Campa dialects or languages)
***Ashéninka (Ashéninga)
***Asháninka (Asháninga)
***Caquinte (Kakinte)
***Pajonal Ashéninka (Pajonal Campa)
***Machiguenga (Matsiguenga, Matsigenka) (dialects: Caquinte (Poyenisate), Nomatsiguenga (Atiri), Machiguenga)
***Nomatsigenga
***Nanti
*Other Arawakan languages too scantily known to determine to which branch of the family they belong:
**Cumeral (Ethnologue)
**Shebaya † (Shebayo, Shebaye) (David Payne 1991: 366–367)
**Lapachu (Apolista, Aguachile)
**[[Social:Morique language|Morique]] † (Morike)
**Ponares (Ethnologue)
**Omejes (Ethnologue)
**Salumã (Rodrigues 1986: 72)
**Tomedes (Tamudes)

;[[Social:Arawan languages|Arawan]] (Arauán, Arahuan, Arawa)
*Paumarí (Purupurú, Pamarí, Palmarí, Curucuru) (dialects: Kurukuru, Uaiai, Paumarí (Pammari))
*Madi (Jarawara (Jarauára, Jaruára), Jamamadi, Banawá (Banivá, Baniwá-Jafí, Kitiya, Banavá, Banauá, Jafí))
*Zuruahá (Suruahá, Sorowahá)
*Dení-Kulina
**Dení (dialect: Inauini)
**Culina (Kulína; Madihá, Madija, Corina)
*Arawá † (Arua, Arauan)

;Atacameño † (Cunza, Kunza, Atacama, Lipe Lican Antai)
*(local varieties: Apatama, Casabindo, Churumata, Cochinoca)

;Awaké (Ahuaqué, Oewacu, Arutani, Uruák)

;[[Social:Aymaran languages|Aymaran]] (Jaqi, [[Social:Aymaran languages|Aru]])
*Southern Aymara
*Central Aymara (Tupe branch) (dialects: Jaqaru and Cauqui (Kawki))

;[[Social:Baenan language|Baenan]] † (Baena, Baenã)

;[[Social:Barbacoan languages|Barbacoan]]
*Northern group
**Awan (Awa)
***Awa Pit (Cuaiquer, Coaiquer, Kwaiker, Awa)
***Pasto-Muellama
****Muellama † (Muellamués)
****Pasto †
**Coconucan (Guambiano-Totoró)
***Guambiano (Mogües, Moguez, Moguex, Wam, Misak, Guambiano-Moguez, Namdrik)
**Totoró (Totoro, Polindara)
**Coconuco † (Kokonuko, Cauca, Wanaka)
*Southern group
**Cha'palaachi (Cayapa, Chachi, Nigua)
**Tsafiki (Colorado, Colima, Campaz, Tsáchela, Tsachila, Tsafiqui)
;Extinct: Barbacoa; Cara (Kara, Caranqui, Karanki, Imbaya); Pasto (Muellamués (Muellama)), Sindagua (Malla), and Coconuco

;Betoi † (Betoy, Jirarra, Jirarru)
*(dialects: Airico, Betoi, Ele, Jirara, Lolaca, Situfa)

;[[Social:Boran languages|Boran]] (Bora-Muinane)
*Bora (Boro, Meamuyna; Miriña/Miranha)
*Muinane (Muinane Bora, Muinani, Muename)

;[[Social:Bororoan languages|Bororoan]]
*Eastern Bororo (Bororo proper, Boe)
*Western Bororo
*Umutina † (Umotina, Barbado)
*Otuque † (Otuké, Otuqui, Louxiru) (dialects: Coraveca (Corave, Curave, Ecorabe), Curuminaca, Curumina, Curucaneca, Curucane, Tapii)

;[[Social:Cahuapanan languages|Cahuapanan]] (Jebero, Kawapanan, Kahuapanan; earlier called Maina, Mainan)
*Cahuapana † (Cuncho, Chuncho, Concho, Chonzo)
*Chayahuita (Chawi, Chayabita, Chayhuita, Balsopuertino, Paranapura, Cahuapa; Chayawita, Tshaahui, Tsaawí, Chayabita, Shayabit, Balsapuertino; Paranapura)
*Jebero (Xebero, Chebero, Xihuila, Shiwilu)

;Camsá (Sibundoy, Sebondoy, Coche, Kamsá, Kamemtxa, Kamse, Camëntsëá, Mocoa, Quillacinga)

;Cañar-Puruhá †
*Cañar † (Cañari)
*Puruhá † (Puruguay)

;Candoshi (Candoxi, Maina, Kandoshi, Shapra, Murato, Roamaina)
*(dialects: Shapra (Chapara), Kandoshi)

;Canichana † (Canesi, Kanichana, Canisiana)

;[[Social:Cariban languages|Cariban]]
*Venezuelan branch (Gildea 2003)
**Pemóng-Panare macro-group
***Pemóng group (Kapóng, (Akawaio, Patamuna, Ingarikó), Makushi, Pemón (Taurepang, Kamarakóto, Arekuna))
***Panare
**Mapoyo-Tamanaku macro-group
***Mapoyo/Yawarana (Mapoyo, Wanai, Yawarana, Pémono)
***Tamanaku †
**Pekodian branch
***Bakairí
***Arara group: Arara (Parirí), Ikpéng (Txikão)
*Subgroups not yet classified in possible larger subgroups in the family:
**Kumaná † (Chaima †, Cumanagota †)
**Makiritare (De'kwana, Ye'kwana, Maiongong)
**Nahukwa group: Kuikúru, Kalapalo
**Parukotoan group
***Katxúyana (Kaxuiâna, Shikuyana, Warikyana)
***Waiwai subgroup: Waiwai (Wabui, Tunayana), Hixkaryana
**Taranoan group
***Tiriyo subgroup: Akuriyo, Tiriyo, Trio
***Karihona (Carijona)
**Yukpa group: Yukpa, Japréria
*Languages not yet classified within possible subgroups:
**[[Social:Apalaí language|Apalaí]]
**Kari'nja (Carib, Kalinya, Cariña, Galibi)
**Waimirí Atroarí
**Wayana

;Cayuvava † (Cayuwaba, Cayubaba, Kayuvava)

;[[Social:Chapacuran languages|Chapacuran]] (Chapakuran, Txapakuran)
*Itene group (Central Chapacuran)
**Wanham (Wañam, Wanyam, Huanyam)
**Kumaná (Torá, Toraz, Cumana, Cautario) (Abitana-Kumaná)
**Kabixí (Cabishi, Cabichí, Habishi, Parecís, Pawumwa)
**Itene (Iteneo, Iténez, Moré)
*Wari group (Southern Chapacuran)
**Quitemo † (Quitemoca) (Kitemo-Nape)
**Chapacura † (Huachi, Wachi, Tapacura, Chapakura)
**Urupá-Jarú (Txapakura; Yaru, Jaru, Ituarupa)
**Orowari (Pakaás-novos, Pacasnovas, Pacaha-novo, Uariwayo, Uomo, Jaru, Oro Wari)
**Oro Win

;Charrúan †
*Charrúa †
*Güenoa † (Minuane)
*Chaná †

;[[Social:Chibchan languages|Chibchan]]
*[[Social:Paya language|Paya]] (Pech)
*Core Chibchan
**Votic
***Rama (Melchora, Voto, Boto, Arama, Arrama)
***Guatuso (Malecu)
**Isthmic
***Western Isthmic
****Viceitic
*****[[Social:Cabécar language|Cabécar]] (Chirripó, Tucurrique, Estrella)
*****[[Social:Bribri language|Bribri]] (Viceíta)
****Teribe (Térraba, Tiribí, Tirub)
****Boruca † (Brunca)
***Doracic
****Dorasque † (Chumulu, Gualaca)
****Chánguena † (Chánguina, Chánguene)
***Eastern Isthmic
****Guaymíic
*****Movere (Move, Guaymí, Penonomeño, Ngawbere/Ngäbere) (dialects: Inland Bocas del Toro, Coastal Bocas del Toro, Chiriquí)
*****Bocotá (Murire, Muoi, Guaymí Sabanero, Movere Sabanero)
****Cuna ([[Social:Cueva language|Cueva]], Paya-Pocuro, Kuna)
**Magdalenic
***Southern Magdalenic
****Chibcha
*****Muisca † (Mosca, Chibcha)
*****Duit †
****Tunebo (Uwa, Uw Cuwa; Tame, Sínsiga, Tegría, Pedraza) (dialects: Cobaría, Tegría, Agua Blanca, Barro Negro)
****Barí (Motilón, Dobocubí, Cunaguasaya)
***Northern Magdalenic
****Arhuacic
*****Cogui (Cágaba, Kogi, Kogui, Coghui, Kagaba)
*****Eastern-Southern Arhuacic
*****Eastern Arhuacic
*****Damana (Guamaca, Sanká, Sanhá, Arsario, Malayo, Marocasero, Wiwa)
*****Kankuama (Atanques)
*****Ica (Bíntucua, Ika, [[Social:Arhuaco language|Arhuaco]], Bintuk)
*****Chimila (Chamila, Caca Weranos, San Jorge, Shimizya)
*Unclassified
**Huetar †
**Antioqueño † (two varieties: Nutabe and Catío (not to be confused with the Emberá (Chocoan) variety called Catío).

;Chipaya-Uru (Uru-Chipaya, Uruquilla)
*Chipaya (erroneously earlier also called "Puquina")
*Uru (Uru of Iru-Itu, Uchumataqu, Iru-Wit'u, Uro)
*Chholo † (Murato)

;Chiquitano (Besïro, Chiquito, Tarapecosi)
*(dialects: Besïro (Lomerío), Concepción, San Javier (Javierano), San Miguel, Santiago, Churapa, Sansimoniano, Tao)

;Chocoan
*Waunana (Noanamá, Huaunana, Woun Meu, Waun Meo, Waumeo, Wounmeu, Wounaan, Noanama, Noenama, Nonama, Chocama, Chanco)
*Emberá dialect continuum (Catío, Chamí, Napipí River, Saija, Sambú)
**Southern Emberá
**Northern Emberá (Emperã, Eberã Bed'ea, Eperã Pedea, Atrato, Darién, Dariena, Panama Embera, Eberã, Cholo (Choco))

;Cholonan † (Hibito-Cholon)
*Cholón † (Seeptsá, Tinganeses, Cholona)
*Híbito † ([[Social:Hibito language|Hibito]], Xibito, Xibita, Jibito, Chibito, Zibito, Ibito, Xibitoana)

;[[Social:Chonan languages|Chonan]] (Tehuelchean, Chon family)
*Chonan proper
**Island Chonan
***Ona † (Selknam, Selk'nam, Shelknam, Aona)
***Haush † (Manekenken)
**Continental Chonan
***Tehuelche (Aoniken, Aonek'enk, Inaquen, Patagón)
***Teushen † (Tehues, Patagón)
***Patagón Costero †
*Gününa-Küne † (Gennaken, Northern Tehuelche, Puelche, Pampa, Gününa Yajich)

;Chono †

;Cofán (Kofan, A'ingaé)

;Culle † (Culli, Ilinga, Linga)

;Esmeralda † (Esmeraldeño, Tacame)

;Gamela † (Barbados, Curinsi, Acobu)

;Guach' †

;[[Social:Guaicuruan languages|Guaicuruan]] (Waikuruan, Waykuruan)
*Kadiwéu (Caduveo, Mbayá, Ediu-Adig)
*Southern Guaicuruan
**Pilagá (Pilaca)
**Toba (Qom, Namqom)
**Mocoví (Mocobí)
**Abipón †

;[[Social:Guajiboan languages|Guajiboan]] (Guahiboan)
*Guajibo (Guahibo, Guaybo, Sikuani, Sicuani, Guajibo, Goahibo, Guaigua, Guayba, Wahibo, Goahiva, Hiwi) (dialects: Guahibo (Sikuani), Amorua (Rio Tomo Guahibo), Tigrero)
*Cuiva (Cuiba, Cuiba-Wámonae) (dialects: Chiricoa, Masiware (Masiguare), Chiripo (Wupiwi, Siripu), Yarahuuraxi-Capanapara, Mayayero, Mochuelo-Casanare-Cuiba, Tampiwi (Mariposas), Amaruwa (Amorua), Mella, Ptamo, Sicuane (Sicuari))
*Churuya †
*Guayabero (Cunimía, Jiw, Mítus, Mítua)

;Guamo †

;Guató

;Harákmbut-Katukinan
*[[Social:Harákmbut language|Harákmbut]] (Harakmbet, Hate, Tuyoneri, "Mashco")
**(several dialects in two clusters: (1: Huachipaeri, Toyoeri (Tuyoneri, Tuyuneri); 2: Amaracaeri (Amarakaeri), Sapiteri, Arasaeri)
*[[Social:Katukinan languages|Katukinan]] (Catuquinan)
**Katukina (Catuquina, Katukina do Jutaí) (dialect: Cutiadapa (Kutia-Dyapa))
**Dyapá (Southern Katukinan, Tshom-Djapá (Txunhuã-Djapá), Canamarí, Kanamarí) (perhaps the same as Tucundiapa (Tucano Dyapa, Hondiapa/Hon-Dyapá))
**Katawixí (Catawixi, Catauixi, Catawishi, Catauichi)

;[[Social:Huarpean languages|Huarpean]] † (Warpean)
*Huarpe † (Allentiac)
*Millcayac †

;Irantxe (Iranxe, Iranche, Iranshe, Mynky, Münkü, Menki, Manoki, Myky)
*(dialects: Münkü (Mynky, Menku, Menkü, Myy), Irántxe))

;Itonama (Saramo, Machoto)

;Jabutían (Yabutían)
*Jabutí (Yabutí, Jabotí, Djeoromitxí, Kipiu, Quipiu)
*Arikapú (Maxubí, Aricapú)

;Jêan (Gêan, Jê family)
*Northeastern Jê (Northern Jê)
**Timbíra (Canela (Kanela)), Krenjé, Krahó, Pykobyê)
**Kreen-Akarore (Ipewí, Kren-Akarore, Creen-Acarore, Panará)
**Apinajé (Apinayé)
**Kayapó (Cayapó, Kokairmoro) (dialects: Xikrin (Xukru, Diore), Kararaó, Kayapó-Kradaú)
**Suyá (dialects: Beiço de Pau (Tapayuna), Yaruma (Jarumá, Waiku))
*Central Jê (Akwe branch)
**Xavánte (Shavante, Chavante, A'uwe, A'we, Uptabi, Akuên, Akwen, Crisca, Pusciti, Tapacua)
**Akroá † (Akroá-Mirim, Acroá, Koroá, Coroá)
**Xerénte (Sherenté, Xerenti)
**Xakriabá † (Chicriaba, Chakriaba, Shacriaba, Chikriaba)
*Southern Jê
**[[Social:Kaingang language|Kaingang]] (Coroado, Coroados, Caingang, Bugre) (dialects: Paraná Kaingang, Central Kaingang, Southwest Kaingang, Southeast Kaingang)
**Xokléng (Shocleng, Aweikoma, Bugre, Botocudos)
**Ingáin † (Tains, Tain)
**Wayaná † (Guayaná, Guayana, Gualachí, Guanhanan)

;[[Social:Jirajaran languages|Jirajaran]] †
*Jirajara †
*Ayomán † (Ayamán)
*Gayón † (Coyón)

;[[Social:Jivaroan languages|Jivaroan]]
*Shuar (Jívaro, Maina, Jíbaro)
*Aguaruna (Aguajun, Ahuajun)
*Achuar (Achual, Achuar-Shiwiar)
*Huambisa

;Jotí (Yoana, Yuana, Yuwana, Waruwaru (Waruwádu), Chicano, Chikano, Joti, Jodi, Hotí, [[Social:Hodï language|Hodï]])

;Kaliana (Sapé, Calianá, Cariana, Chirichano)

;Kamakanan †
*Kamakán † (Camacán)
**Kamakán † (Kamakã, Camacán, Ezeshio)
**Mongoyó † (Mangaló, Monshoko)
**Kotoxó † (Kutaxó, Catashó, Cotoxó, Catathóy)
*Menién † (Manyã)
*Masakará † (Masacará)

;Kapixaná (Kanoê, Capixana)

;Karajá (Caraja, Xambioá, Chamboa, Ynã, Karayá)
*Karajá-Xambioá † (Chamboa, Ynã)
*Javaé (Javaje, Javae)

;Karirían † (Karirí family)
*[[Social:Kipeá language|Kipeá]] † (Karirí, Kirirí)
*Dzubukuá † (Kiriri, Dzubucua)
*Sabuyá † (Sapoyá)
*Kamurú † (Camurú, Pedra Branca)

;Krenakan (Botocudoan, Aimoré language complex)
*Krenak (Botocudo, Aimoré, Nakrehé, Nakpié, Naknyanúk, Etwet, Minyãyirún, Yiporók, Pojitxá, Potén, Krekmún, Bakuén, Aranã, Batachoa, Crenaque)
*Guêren † (Guerén, Gren, Borun, Borúm)

;Kwaza (Koayá, Koaiá, Quaiá, Arara)

;Leco † (Lapalapa, Leko, Rik'a, Ateniano)

;Lule-Vilelan †
*Lule †
*Vilela †

;Máko † (Maco, Makú, Macu)

;Makúan (Makú family, Makú-Puinavean, Puinavean, Vaupés-Japura, [[Social:Nadahup languages|Nadahup family]], Guaviaré-Japurá family)
*Eastern Makúan
**Nadëb branch
***Roçando Nadëb
***Rio Negro Nadëb
**Dâw-Hupda-Yuhup
***Dâw (Kamã, Kamã Makú, Kamarada, Makú-Kamarada)
***Hupda-Yuhup
****Hup (Hupda, Hupdë, Hupdá Makú, Macú de Tucano, Ubdé) (dialects: Hupdë, Tuhup, Nëhup)
****Yuhup (Makú-Yahup, Yëhup, Yahup, Yahup Makú, "Maku")
*Western Makúan
**Kakua group
***Kakua (Cacua, Bará, Macu de Cubeo, Macu de Guanano, Macu de Desano, Báda, Kákwa) (dialects: Vaupés Cacua, Macú-Paraná Cacua)
***[[Social:Nukak language|Nukak]]
**Puinave (Wonsüht, Wãnsöhöt)

;Mapudungun (Mapudungu, Araucano, Mapuche, Maputongo, Chiledugu, "Auca")

;Mascoyan ([[Social:Mascoian languages|Mascoian]], Maskoyan, Lengua-Mascoy, Enlhet-Enenlhet)

;[[Social:Matacoan languages|Matacoan]] (Mataco-Mataguayan, Mataguayan)
*Chorote (Chorotí, Manjuy) (dialects: Iyo'wujwa, Yohwaha, Manjuy)
*Nivaclé (Niwaklé, Chulupí, Ashlushlay)
*Maká (Macá, Enimaca, Enimaga)
*Wichí (Mataco, Mataguayo, Weenhayek) (dialects: Nocten, Güisnay (Pilcomayo Wichí), Vejos (Vejoz, Aiyo, Hueshuo))

;Matanauí † (Matanawí, Mitandua, Moutoniway)

;Maxakalían
*Maxakalí (Mashakali, Maxacari)
*Kapoxó † (Capoxo, Caposho)
*Monoxó † (Monoshó, Monachobm, Menacho)
*Makoní † (Maconí)
*Malalí †
*Pataxó † (Pataxó-Hanhanhain, Patasho)

;Mochica † (Yunga, Yunca, Chimú, Mochica, Muchic)

;Mosetenan (Mosetén-Chimane)
*Chimane (Chiman, Tsimane, Chumano, Nawazi-Moñtji)
*Mosetén (Rache, Muchan, Tucupi, Aparono)

;Movima (Mobima, Moyma, Movime)

;[[Social:Munichi language|Munichi]] † (Muniche, Munichino, Otanabe)

;Muran
*Mura †
*[[Social:Pirahã language|Pirahã]] (Pirahá)
*Bohurá † (Buxwaray)
*Yahahí †

;[[Social:Nambikwaran languages|Nambikwaran]] (Nambicuaran, Nambiquaran, Nambikuaran)
*Mamaindê (Northern Nambiquara, Mamande, Nakarothe) (dialects: Mamaindé, Negarotê, Tawanxte, Taxmainite, Taxwensite, Yalapmunxte (Lacondê, Latundê)
*Southern Nambikuaran
**Nambiquara (Nambikwara) (dialects: Manduka, Khithaulhu, Halotesu, Saxwentesu, Wakalitesu, Serra Azul, Hahaintesu, Wasusu, Alatesu, Waikisu, Galera)
**Kithãulhú (Southern Nambiquara) (dialect complex: Kabishi, Nambiquara, etc.)
**Sararé
*Sabané (Sabanés)

;Natú † (Peagaxinan)

;Ofayé † (Opayé, Ofayé-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante, Ofaié)

;Omurano † (Humurana, Numurana)

;Otomacoan †
*Otomaco †
*Taparita †

;[[Social:Paezan languages|Paezan]]
*Paez (Nasa Yuwe, Paisa)
*Paniquitá
*(?) Panzaleo † (Latacunga, Quito)

;Pankarurú † (Pancararu, Pancarurú, Brancararú, Pankarará, Pankarú, Pancaru, Pancaré, Pankaravu, Pankaroru)

;Pano-Takanan
*Panoan
**Mayoruna branch
***Mayo group
****Matses
****Korubo (Chankuëshbo as co-dialect)
****Dëmushbo
****[[Social:Kulina language|Kulina]]
***Matis
**Mainline branch
***Kasharari
**Core Mainline branch
***Kashibo (Kakataibo as co-dialect)
***Nawa group
****Chakobo; (Pakawara as co-dialect)
****Marubo subgroup
*****Marubo
*****Katukina
****Poyanawa subgroup
*****Poyanawa
*****Iskonawa
*****Nukini
****Shipibo (with Konibo and Kapanawa as co-dialects)
****Headwaters subgroup
*****Kashinawa
*****Amawaka
*****Yaminawa (dialects: Sharanawa, Yawanawa, Shanenawa (Katukina de Feijó), Shawanawa (Arara), Mastanawa, Marinawa)
*Takanan
**Takana group
***Tacana (Tupamasa)
***Reyesano (San Borjano, Maropa)
***Araona (Carina, Cavina)
***Cavineña
**Chama group
***Ese'ejja (Ese'eha, Ese Ejja, Ese Exa, Tiatinagua, Chama, Tambopata-Guarayo, Huarayo, Guacanawa, Chuncho, "Chama")
***Toromona † (Toromono)

;Payaguá †

;Puquina † (Pukina)

;Purían † (Puri-Coroado)
*Purí † (Coroado)
*Koropó † (Coropa)

;Qawasqaran ([[Social:Alacalufan languages|Alacalufan]])
*Qawasqar (Northern Alacaluf, Alacaluf, Kaweskar, Kawésqar, Kawaskar, Aksánas) (dialects: Kawésqar, Tawókser)
*Alacaluf (Central Alacaluf, Hekaine)
*Southern Alacaluf (Halakwalup, Pecheré)

;Quechuan
*Central Quechua (Huaihuash (Waywash)/Quechua I)
**Pacaraos Quechua
**Central Quechua
***"Waylay" (Huailay, North)
****Huaylas Quechua (Ancash Quechua)
****Conchucos Quechua
**Ap-am-ah
***Alto Pativilca
***Alto Marañón
***Alto Huallaga (Huánuco)
**"Wankay" (Huancay, South)
***Yaru Quechua (Tarma, Junín)
***Jauja-Huanca Quechua (Jauja, Huaycha Huanca, Huaylla Huanca (Huancayo))
***Huangascar-Topará Quechua
*Peripheral Quechua (Huampuy/Quechua II)
**"Yungay" (Quechua IIA)
***Central
****Laraos
****Lincha
****Apurí
****Chocos
****Madeán
***Northern
****Cañaris-Incahuasi Quechua
****Cajamarca Quechua
**"Chinchay" (Quechua IIB-C)
***Northern
****Chachapoyas Quechua (Amazonas Quechua)
****San Martín Quechua
****Loreto Quechua
****Ecuador Quechua
***Southern
****Southern Peruvian Quechua
****Ayacucho Quechua
****Cuzco Quechua
****Puno Quechua
****Northern Bolivian Quechua
****Southern Bolivian Quechua
****Santiago del Estero Quichua ("Cusco")
****Catamarca-La Rioja Quichua †

;Rikbaktsá (Aripaktsá, Erikbatsa, Erikpatsa, [[Social:Rikbaktsa language|Canoeiro]])

;Sabela (Huao, Wao, Auca, Huaorani, Huarani, Waorani, Auishiri)

;Sáliban (Sálivan, Sáliba-Piaroan)
*Sáliva (Sáliba)
*Piaroa (Piaroa-Maco, Wothüha, Guagua, Quaqua)
*Mako

;Sechura-Catacaoan † (Sec)
*Sechura †
*Tallán † (Atalán)
**(varieties: Colán and Catacaos)

;Taruma (Taruamá)

;Taushiro (Pinchi, Pinche)

;Tequiraca (Tekiraka, Aushiri, Auishiri, Avishiri, Avixiri, Abiquira, Abishira, Abigira, Agouisiri, Ixignor, Vacacocha)

;Tikuna-Yurí
*Tikuna ([[Social:Ticuna language|Ticuna]], Tukuna, Tucuna)
*Yurí (Jurí, Yuri, Xurúpixuna)

;[[Social:Timotean languages|Timotean]] † (Timote-Cuica)
*Timote-Cuica † (Miguri, Cuica)
*Mucuchí-Maripú † (Mocochí; Mirripú)

;[[Social:Tiniguan languages|Tiniguan]] †
*Tinigua (Timigua)
*Pamigua (Pamiwa) †

;Trumai (Trumaí, Tramalhy)

;Tukanoan ([[Social:Tucanoan languages|Tucanoan]])
*Western Tukanoan
**Coreguaje (Koreguaje, Caquetá, Correguaje, Ko'reuaju, Chaocha Pai)
**Siona-Secoya
***Macaguaje † (Makawahe, Piojé)
***Secoya (Piohé, Siona-Secoya)
***Siona
**Teteté † (Eteteguaje) (possibly a dialect of Siona)
**Orejón (Maijuna, Coto, Koto, Payoguaje, Payaguá, Payagua, Mai Ja, Oregon, Orechon, Tutapi) (dialect: Nebaji)
**Retuarã (Letuama, Tanimuca-Retuarã)
**Yahuna (Jaúna, Yauna)
**Tama †
*Eastern Tukanoan
**[[Social:Cubeo language|Cubeo]] (Kubeo, Pamié, Cuveo, Cubeu, Kobeua, Kobewa, Kubwa, Kobéwa, Hehenawa, Pamiwa)
**[[Social:Miriti language|Miriti]] † (Miriti-Tapuyo, Neenoá)
**Macuna (Makuna, Buhagana, Baigana, Wuhána, Jepa-Matsi, Yepá-Mahsá, Yehpá Majsá, Yepá Maxsã, Yebamasã, Paneroa, Wahana, Makuna-Erulia)
**Yupuá-Duriña † (Yupua, Sokó, Uri, Duriña)
**Kueretú † (Cueretú, Coretú, Curetú)
**Desano-Siriano
**Bará-Tuyuka (Barasano, [[Social:Tuyuca language|Tuyuca]])
**Carapano (Karapaná, Karapano, Carapana-Tapuya, Tatuyo, Mochda, Moxdoa, Mextã)
**Tucano (Tukano, Dasea, Daxsea) (dialects: Yohoraa (Curaua), Wasona (Uasona))
**Wanano-Piratapuyo (Guanano, Wanâna, Uanana, Anana, Kótedia, Kótirya, Kotiria; Wanana, Waikena, Waikina, Uiquina, Waikino, Pira-Tapuya, Uaikena, Uaicana, Waikhara, Waina, Uaiana, Uainana, Urubu-Tapuya)
**Arapaso † (Arapaço, Arapasso, Koneá)

;Tupían
*Western Tupían
**Arikém subfamily
***Arikém (Ariquême)
***Kabixiána
***Karitiána (Caritiana)
**Mondéan subfamily
***Paitér (Suruí, Suruí do Jiparaná, Suruí de Rondônia, Surui Paiter)
***Cinta-larga
***Gavião (Digüt, Ikõrõ, Gavião do Jiparaná)
***Zoró
***Mondé (Sanamaikã (Sanamaicá), Salamãi)
***Aruá (Aruaxi, Aruashí)
**Puruborá (Boruborá, Puruba, Aurã, Pumbora, Puroborá, Burubora, Kuyubi, Cujubi, Migueleno, Miguelenho)
**Ramaráman subfamily
***Káro (Arara, Urukú)
***Ramaráma (Itogapúk, Ntogapíd)
***Urumí
**Tuparían subfamily
***Tuparí
***Kepkiriwát (Quepiquiriuate, Kepikiriwat, Kepkeriwát)
***Makuráp (Macurap, Macurape)
***Mekéns (Mekém, Sakurabiat, Sakyrabiat)
***Akuntsú (Akunsú)
***Waratégaya (Amiapé)
***[[Social:Wayoró language|Wayoró]] (Ayurú, Wayru, Wayurú, Ayurú, Ajurú, Uaiora, Wajaru)
***Mekens
*Eastern Tupían
**Awetí (Auetö, Awetö, Aueto, Aueti, Auiti, Arauite, Arauine)
**Jurúnan subfamily
***Jurúna (Yuruna, Yudjá, Djudjá, Jaruna)
***Manitsawá (Maritsauá, Manitzula) (dialect: Arupai (Urupaya))
***Xipáya (Shipaya, Shipaja, Xipaia)
***Mawé (Maué, Sataré, Sateré, Sateré-Mawé)
**Mundurukún subfamily
***Kuruáya (Caravare, Curuaia, Kuruaia)
***Mundurukú (Mundurucu, Monjoroku, Weidyenye, Paiquize, Pari, Caras-Pretas)
**Tupí-Guaranían subfamily
***Guaranían branch
****Guaraní Antigo (Guaraní, old Guaraní)
****Paraguayan Guaraní (Guaraní, Guarani paraguaio, Avañee)
****Kaiwá (Kayowá, Kaiowá, Caiová, Caiguá, Pãi, Pãi-Tavyterã)
****Nhandéva (Ñandeva, Chiripá)
****Xetá (Shetá, Aré, Notobotocudo)
****Chiriguano group (Ava, Simba, Chané, Izoceño (Isosó, Izozó), Tapiete)
****Argentina, Bolívia, Paraguay (Dietrich 2007)
****Guayakí (Guayaquí, Aché, Axe)
***Guaráyoan branch
****Guarayo (Guarayú)
****Sirionó
****Yúki (Yuqui)
***Tupi branch of Tupí-Guaranían
****Língua Geral Amazônica ([[Social:Língua Geral|Língua Geral]], Nheengatú, Tapïhïya, [[Social:Tupi language|Tupi moderno]])
****Língua Geral Paulista ([[Social:Língua Geral|Língua Geral]], Tupí)
****Tupí (Tupi antigo)
****Tupinambá (Língua brasílica, Tupi antigo)
***Teneteháran branch
****Avá (Canoeiro, Avá-Canoeiro)
****Tapirapé
****Parakanã (Paracanã, Apiteréwa)
****Tocantins Asuriní (Assurini, Asuriní do Tocantins, Asuriní do Trocará, Akwáwa)
****Suruí (Suruí do Tocantins, Aikewara, Mudjetíre)
****Tembé (Tenetehára)
****Guajajára (Tenetehára)
****Turiwára (Turiuara)
***Xingu branch
****Araweté
****Amanajé (Amanage, Amanayé, Amanyé, Manajo, Manaxo, Manaze, Manazo)
****Ararandewára
****Aurê (Aurá)
****Anambé of Cairarí
****Xingu Asuriní (Assurini, Asuriní do Xingu, Asuriní do Coatinema, Awaeté)
***Kawahíb branch
****Amondáwa (Amundáwa)
****Uruewawáu (Uru-eu-wau-wau, Uru-eu-uau-uau)
****Karipúna
****Piripkúra
****Diahói (Diahui, Jahoi, Jahui, Diarrui)
****Parintintín (Parintintim, Kagwahív)
****Tenharín (Tenharim)
****Tupí-Kawahíb (Tupi do Machado, Paranawát, Pawaté, Wiraféd)
*****Apiaká (Apiacá)
*****Júma (Yuma)
*****Kayabí (Caiabi)
***Kamayurá (Kamaiurá, Camaiurá)
***Northern Tupí-Guaranían branch
****Anambé of Ehrenreich
****Guajá (Awá, Avá, Awá Guajá, Ayaya, Guaxare, Wazaizara)
****Ka'apór (Urubú, Urubú-Ka'apór, Kaapor)
****Takunyapé (Taconhapé)
****Wayampí (Oyampi, Wajãpi, Waiãpi)
****Wayampipukú
****Emérillon (Emerenhão, Emereñon, Emerilon, Melejo, Mereo, Mereyo, Teco)
****Zo'é (Zoé, Jo'é)

;Tuxá † (Tushá, Todela)

;Urarina (Simacu, Kachá, Itucale, Urariña, Oruarina)

;Wamoé † (Uamué, Huamoi, Umán, Uame, [[Social:Huamoé language|Huamoé]], Araticum, Atikum, Aticum)

;[[Social:Warao language|Warao]] (Guarao, Warau, Warrau, Guaruno, Waraw, Araote, Faraute)

;[[Social:Witotoan languages|Witotoan]] (Huitotoan)
*Ocaina (dialects: Dukaiya, Ibo'tsa)
*Early Huitoto
**Nipode (Huitoto Muinane, Nïpode, Nüpode Huitoto)
**Minica-Murai
***Mɨnɨca (Huitoto Meneca)
***Murui (Huitoto Murui, Murai, Búe)

;Xukurú † (Xucuru, Ichikile, Shukurú)

;Yagan ([[Social:Yahgan language|Yahgan]], [[Social:Yaghan language|Yaghan]], Yamana, Yámana, Tequenica, Yapoo)

;Yaguan (Peban, Peba-Yaguan family)
*[[Social:Yagua language|Yagua]] (Yihamwo, Nijyamïï, Nikyejaada, Yahua, Llagua, Yava, Yegua, Mishara)
*Peba † (Nijamvo)
*Yameo † (Llameo, Camuchivo, Masamae, Mazan, Parara)

;[[Social:Yanomaman languages|Yanomaman]] (Yanomamian)
*[[Social:Ninam language|Ninam]] (Yanam, Xirianá, Shiriana Casapare, Jawaperi, Crichana, Jawari)
*[[Social:Sanumá language|Sanumá]] (Sanimá, Sanma, Tsanuma, Guaika, Samatari, Samatali, Xamatari) (dialects: [[Social:Ninam language|Ninam]] (Shirishana, Mukajai), Northern Ninam (Shiriana, Uraricaa-Paragua), Caura, Ervato-Ventuari, Auaris; Yanoma, Cobari (Kobali, Cobariwa))
*Yanomam ([[Social:Waiká language|Waiká]] (Waicá), Yanomami, Yanomamé, Surara, Xurima, Parahuri, Yanoam)
**(dialects: Yanamam (Patimitheri, Waika), Yanomam (Naomam, Guadema, Wadema, Warema), Yanomay (Toototobi), Nanomam (Karime), Jauari (Joari, Yoari, Aica))
*[[Social:Yanomamö language|Yanomamö]] (Yanomamï, Yamomame, Guaicá, Guaharibo, Guajaribo, Yanomami, Shamatri, Shaathari, Cobari Kobali, Cobariwa)
**(dialects: Eastern Yanomami (Parima), Western Yanomami (Padamo-Orinoco))

;Yaruro (Pumé, Llaruro, Yaruru, Yuapín)

;Yaté (Fulnio, Furniô, Fórnio, Carnijó, Iaté, Yathé)

;Yuracaré (Yuracare, Yurucar, Yuracar, Yurujure, Cuchi, Enete)

;[[Social:Yurumanguí language|Yurumanguí]] † (Yurimanguí)

;[[Social:Zamucoan languages|Zamucoan]]
*[[Social:Ayoreo language|Ayoreo]] (Ayoré, Moro, Zamuco, Pyeta, Yovai)
**(dialect: Tsiricua, Tsiracua)
*Chamacoco (Ishiro, Jeywo)
**(dialects: Chamacoco Bravo (Tomaraho, Tomaraxa, Tumarahá), Ebitoso (Ebidoso, Ishiro))

;[[Social:Zaparoan languages|Zaparoan]]
*Andoa † (Shimigae)
*[[Social:Arabela language|Arabela]]
*Cahuarano †
*Iquito
*Záparo (Kayapi)
*Gae †
*Coronado †
*Oa †

==See also==
*Lenguas indígenas de América (Spanish Wikipedia appendix)
*[[Social:Languages of South America|Languages of South America]]
**[[Social:Indigenous languages of South America|Indigenous languages of South America]]
***Amazonian languages
***List of indigenous languages of Argentina
***[[Social:List of unclassified languages of South America|List of unclassified languages of South America]]
***[[Social:List of extinct languages of South America|List of extinct languages of South America]]
****Extinct languages of the Marañón River basin
*[[Social:Indigenous languages of the Americas|Indigenous languages of the Americas]]
**[[Social:Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas#South America|Classification of indigenous languages of the Americas]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Languages of South America]]

{{Sourceattribution|List of indigenous languages of South America}}