View source for Social:Men Going Their Own Way

{{Short description|Anti-feminist, misogynistic, mostly online male-separatist community}}
[[File:MGTOW logo.svg|thumb|MGTOW logo as shown in episode "Men at War" of the BBC series ''Reggie Yates' Extreme UK''{{sfnp|BBC|2016}}]]

'''Men Going Their Own Way''' ('''MGTOW''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɪ|g|t|aʊ}}) is an anti-feminist, [[Social:Misogyny|misogynistic]]<!-- please do not remove these descriptors without first gaining consensus on the talk page -->, mostly [[Online community|online community]] advocating for men to separate themselves from women and a society which they believe has been corrupted by [[Social:Feminism|feminism]].<ref>{{harvp|Wright|Trott|Jones|2020|pp=910–911}};  {{harvp|Nagle|2017|p=94}}; {{harvp|Lin|2017|p=78}}</ref> The community is a part of the ''[[Social:Manosphere|manosphere]]'',<!--italics per MOS:TECHNICAL--> a collection of anti-feminist websites and online communities that also includes the [[Social:Men's rights movement|men's rights movement]], [[Social:Incel|incel]]s, and [[Philosophy:Pickup artist|pickup artist]]s.<ref>{{harvp|Hodapp|2017|p=xviii}}; {{harvp|Jones|Trott|Wright|2020|p=2}}; {{harvp|Ging|2019|p=644}}; {{harvp|Zuckerberg|2018|pp=15–17}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|p=93}}</ref> 

Like other manosphere communities, MGTOW overlaps with the neoreactionary [[Religion:Alt-right|alt-right]] movement{{r|Alt-right}} and has been implicated in online harassment of women.<ref>{{harvp|Wright|Trott|Jones|2020|p=909}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|pp=18, 94}}; {{harvp|Ribeiro|Blackburn|Bradlyn|De Cristofaro|2021|p=196}}</ref> The Southern Poverty Law Center categorizes MGTOW as a part of the male supremacist ideology.<ref name="SPLC Male Supremacy">{{Cite web |title=Male Supremacy |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/male-supremacy |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |archive-date=June 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607230856/https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/ideology/male-supremacy |url-status=live}}</ref>

== History ==
MGTOW ideology emerged in the early 2000s, although it is not clear where it originated.{{sfnp|Lin|2017|pp=87–88}} A blog called ''No Ma'am'' was one of the first sites dedicated to the ideology, publishing a "MGTOW Manifesto" in 2001.{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|pp=27–28}} Earlier members of MGTOW were largely politically libertarian and focused on [[Philosophy:Individualism|individual self-reliance]] in accordance with traditional notions of masculinity.{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=19}} Over time, the movement's focus shifted toward male separatism.{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=19}} MGTOW discussion forums have included the subreddit r/MGTOW, created in 2011, smaller auxiliary subreddits, and ''MGTOW Forum'', an independent website that emerged in 2014. Following [[Company:Reddit|Reddit]]'s 2017 ban of a large [[Social:Incel|incel]] subreddit, r/MGTOW was briefly the largest and most active manosphere forum on the site.{{sfnp|Ribeiro|Blackburn|Bradlyn|De Cristofaro|2021|p=201}} 

MGTOW and other manosphere communities overlap with the reactionary, white nationalist [[Religion:Alt-right|alt-right]]<ref name="Alt-right">{{harvp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=19}}; {{harvp|Chemaly|2019|p=x}}</ref> and other white supremacist, authoritarian, and populist movements worldwide,{{sfnp|Chemaly|2019|p=x}} Both MGTOW and the alt-right believe that feminism has destroyed Western society.{{sfnp|Nagle|2017|p=94}} [[Social:Far-right politics|Far-right]] commentator and polemicist [[Biography:Milo Yiannopoulos|Milo Yiannopoulos]] is credited with helping to popularize MGTOW with a 2014 ''Breitbart'' article titled "The Sexodus", in which he described men who were eschewing women, love, sex, and marriage because of feminism.{{sfnp|Nagle|2017|p=94}}

Researchers have implicated MGTOW communities in online harassment of women.<!--Introductory sentence; more detailed citations follow--> r/MGTOW and ''MGTOW Forum'' are among the communities which "have been growing in size and in their involvement in online harassment and real-world violence", according to computer scientist Manoel Horta Ribeiro and colleagues.{{sfnp|Ribeiro|Blackburn|Bradlyn|De Cristofaro|2021|p=196}} Shortly after publication of a 2020 [[Preprint|preprint]] of a paper examining manosphere groups online, Reddit quarantined r/MGTOW, a restriction the platform applies to subreddits determined to be "extremely offensive or upsetting to the average redditor" which prevents them from earning advertising revenue and requires visitors to agree to seeing potentially offensive content before entering.{{sfnp|Basu|2020}} r/MGTOW was banned in August 2021 for breaking the site's policies against promotion of violence and hate.{{sfnp|Thalen|2021}}

<!-- Keep brief to prevent undue weight -->On October 6 2022, Global News reported that there were [[Tag (metadata)|hidden tags]] labeled "#mgtow" in videos uploaded by the team-managed YouTube channel of Canadian Opposition leader, Pierre Poilievre, since March 2018.<ref name="globalyoutube">{{cite web |last1=Boutilier |first1=Alex |last2=Bimman |first2=Abagail |title=Conservatives call off probe into misogynistic tags on Poilievre's YouTube channel |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9181715/poilievre-pressured-explain-misogynist-youtube-tag/ |website=Global News |date=7 October 2022}}</ref> Poilievre said he immediately had his team remove the tags as soon as he was made aware of them, when questioned about MGTOW Poilievre stated "I condemn this organization" and "we on this side reject all misogyny and all acts of extremism, and that is how we will always conduct ourselves over here".<ref name="globalyoutube"/>

== Membership ==
Members of MGTOW communities are primarily [[Social:Heterosexuality|heterosexual]], [[Biography:White people|white]], middle-class men from [[Earth:North America|North America]] and [[Earth:Europe|Europe]]. Unlike some other manosphere groups, MGTOW is exclusively male.{{sfnp|Lin|2017|pp=77–78}} MGTOW often disavow hierarchies and claim to be leaderless; some deny that MGTOW is a group or movement at all, instead emphasizing each member's individuality and independence within a collective.{{sfnp|Wright|Trott|Jones|2020|p=911}}{{sfnp|Lin|2017|pp=91–92|ps=. "Most of my informants on ''Reddit'' adamantly deny MGTOW as a movement, and fashion it more as a like-minded internet collective."}} Researcher Callum Jones and colleagues write in ''New Media & Society'' that "while the precise number of MGTOW followers is unclear, it appears to be a popular and growing group within the Manosphere: the subreddit r/MGTOW has grown from 54,000 members in early 2018 to 104,000 members in early 2019 and there are 32,859 members listed on one MGTOW forum."{{sfnp|Jones|Trott|Wright|2020|p=3}} {{As of|2018}}, MGTOW was smaller than both the men's rights movement and the pickup artist communities online, with ''MGTOW Forum'' having over 25,000 subscribers and r/MGTOW having over 35,000.{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=19}}{{Failed verification|date=January 2024}}

== Ideology ==
At the center of MGTOW ideology is the notion of male separatism and the belief that society has been corrupted by [[Social:Feminism|feminism]].{{sfnp|Lin|2017|p=78}} MGTOW groups are misogynist and anti-feminist, believing that feminism has made women dangerous to men, and that male self-preservation requires dissociating completely from women.<ref>{{harvp|Nagle|2017|p=94}}; {{harvp|Lin|2017|p=77}}; {{harvp|Hodapp|2017|pp=xvii–xviii}}</ref> Like other manosphere groups, they believe there is systemic gynocentric bias against men in society,{{sfnp|Wright|Trott|Jones|2020|pp=910–911}} including double standards in [[Social:Gender role|gender role]]s{{sfnp|Lin|2017|p=78}} and bias against men in [[Social:Family court|family court]]s.{{sfnp|Nagle|2017|p=94}} MGTOW endorse the belief shared by other manosphere groups that women follow a similar pattern in dating and marriage: young and attractive women are [[Social:Promiscuity|promiscuous]] and engage in "[[Philosophy:Hypergamy|hypergamy]]", having sex with numerous men and abandoning a man if a "higher-value" man shows interest. They believe women gravitate towards "alpha men" who are attractive but mistreat them, reinforcing the ideology of feminism. According to MGTOW, as women begin to age, they settle down with "[[Social:Beta male (slang)|beta males]]" who provide for them financially, but to whom they deny sex, sometimes engaging in [[Social:Extramarital sex|extramarital sex]] with more attractive men; these relationships ultimately lead to divorce, in which the women will be favored by the courts due to what MGTOW call female privilege.<ref>{{harvp|Lin|2017|pp=88–89}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|pp=95–97}}; {{harvp|Ging|2019|pp=648–651}}; {{harvp|Van Valkenburgh|2018|p=9}}</ref>

Scott Wright and colleagues at Monash University write that "MGTOW propagate extensive and wide-ranging passive or undirected harassment and misogyny on [[Company:Twitter|Twitter]]."{{sfnp|Wright|Trott|Jones|2020|p=909}} Fellows at the Institute for Research on Male Supremacism publishing with the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism have said that members of MGTOW "openly disdain women, and normalize it through online harassment."{{sfnp|Jasser|Kelly|Rothermel|2020}} The Southern Poverty Law Center categorizes MGTOW as a part of the male supremacist ideology,{{r|SPLC Male Supremacy}} a category they began tracking on their hate group tracking project, Hate Map, in 2018.{{sfnp|Janik|2018}}

Men in the MGTOW community use [[Social:Manosphere#Manosphere jargon|jargon shared by the broader manosphere]], including the [[Philosophy:Red pill and blue pill|red pill and blue pill]] metaphor borrowed from the film ''The Matrix.'' Those in the manosphere who have been awakened from feminist "delusion" to the supposed reality that society is fundamentally misandrist and dominated by feminist values are said to be "redpilled" or have "taken the red pill"; those who do not accept that ideology are referred to as "bluepilled".<ref>{{harvp|Winter|2019|pp=51–54}}; {{harvp|Lumsden|2019|p=99}}; {{harvp|Ging|2019|p=640}}; {{harvp|Zuckerberg|2018|pp=1–2, 12–13}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|pp=93–94}}</ref> Other jargon includes pejorative terms for other men such as "[[Social:Beta male (slang)|beta]]", "cuck", "soy boy", and "[[Social:White knight|white knight]]".{{sfnp|Wright|Trott|Jones|2020|p=920}}

MGTOW men gauge their participation in the movement on a series of four levels.{{sfnp|Lin|2017|p=90}} At the first level, men believe they are used and manipulated by women (called "situational awareness" or the "red pill"{{sfnp|Hodapp|2017|p=xviii}}) but still believe in the value of marriage; they are sometimes described as "purple pilled".<ref>{{harvp|Lin|2017|p=90}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|p=94}}</ref> At the second level, men reject long-term relationships, [[Social:Cohabitation|cohabitation]], and marriage, but will still participate in shorter term relationships and sexual encounters.<ref>{{harvp|Hodapp|2017|p=xviii}}; {{harvp|Lin|2017|p=90}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|p=94}}</ref> At the third level, men reject short-term relationships and limit their interactions with women.<ref>{{harvp|Hodapp|2017|p=xviii}}; {{harvp|Lin|2017|p=90}}</ref> At the fourth level, men minimize their engagement with the state and society, including employment; this is called "going ghost".{{sfnp|Lin|2017|p=90}}{{NoteTag|The MGTOW [[Wiki]] divides social and economic disengagement into separate levels.{{sfnp|Hodapp|2017|p=xviii}}}}

== Relation to other manosphere groups ==
{{Further|Social:Manosphere}}

The MGTOW community is a part of the manosphere, a diverse group of websites, blogs, and online forums promoting some forms of [[Social:Masculinity|masculinity]], hostility towards women, strong opposition to feminism, and exaggerated misogyny.<ref>{{harvp|Hodapp|2017|p=xv}}; {{harvp|Lumsden|2019|pp=98–99}}; {{harvp|Marwick|Lewis|2017|p=13}}</ref> In addition to MGTOW, the men's rights movement, incels, pick-up artists, and [[Social:Fathers' rights movement|father's rights movements]] also make up the manosphere.<ref>{{harvp|Jones|Trott|Wright|2020|p=2}}; {{harvp|Nagle|2017|pp=86–87}}; {{harvp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=15–17}}</ref>

=== Men's rights movement ===
{{Further|Social:Men's rights movement}}

Although some consider MGTOW to be a part of the men's rights movement,{{sfnp|Schmitz|Kazyak|2016|p=4}} others have cited MGTOW's separatist ideology as distinguishing them from the men's rights movement, which engages in activism to try to drive societal change.{{sfnp|Jones|Trott|Wright|2020|p=2}}{{sfnp|Hodapp|2017|p=xviii}} According to Donna Zuckerberg, early MGTOW groups were primarily libertarian and opposed to "big government"; this led to a rift with the men's rights movements who wished to lobby for governmental change, particularly with regards to [[Social:Child custody|custody]] and [[Social:Divorce#Law|divorce law]].{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=19}}

=== Pickup artistry ===
{{Further|Philosophy:Pickup artist}}

The MGTOW community has a reciprocal disdain for pickup artists (PUAs) due to their differing opinions towards women. Whereas MGTOW focuses on separating entirely from women, pickup artists focus on developing techniques to have sex with women. PUA communities have mocked MGTOW as "Virgins Going Their Own Way".{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=19}} MGTOW communities deride PUAs as being entirely dependent on women's approval, and because they place so much value in attaining sexual success with women, MGTOW says PUA communities contribute to what they see as overvaluing of women in gynocentric society.{{sfnp|Zuckerberg|2018|p=123}}

== Explanatory notes ==
{{NoteFoot}}

== Citations ==
{{Reflist|20em}}

==Works cited==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite web |last=Basu |first=Tanya |title=The 'manosphere' is getting more toxic as angry men join the incels |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/02/07/349052/the-manosphere-is-getting-more-toxic-as-angry-men-join-the-incels/ |website=MIT Technology Review |date=February 7, 2020 |url-access=limited}}
* {{cite episode |title=Men at War |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06s5h18 |series=Reggie Yates' Extreme UK |network=BBC |station=BBC Three |air-date=January 12, 2016 |season=1 |number=2 |minutes=22 |ref={{harvid|BBC|2016}}}}
* {{Cite news| last = Boutilier| first = Alex| title = Pierre Poilievre's YouTube channel included hidden misogynistic tag to promote videos| work = Global News| access-date = October 6, 2022 | date = October 6, 2022 | url = https://globalnews.ca/news/9178531/pierre-poilievres-youtube-channel-included-hidden-misogynistic-tag-to-promote-videos/}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Ging |first=Debbie |year=2019 |title=Alphas, Betas, and Incels: Theorizing the Masculinities of the Manosphere |journal=[[Social:Men and Masculinities|Men and Masculinities]] |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=638–657 |doi=10.1177/1097184X17706401 |s2cid=149239953 |issn=1097-184X |doi-access=}}
* {{Cite book |last=Chemaly |first=Soraya |title=Gender Hate Online: Understanding the New Anti-Feminism |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2019 |isbn=978-3-319-96226-9 |editor-last=Ging |editor-first=Debbie |location=Cham, Switzerland |oclc=1108619233 |editor-last2=Siapera |editor-first2=Eugenia |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-96226-9 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-319-96226-9/1 |chapter-format=PDF |chapter=Foreword}}
* {{cite book |last=Hodapp |first=Christa |title=Men's Rights, Gender, and Social Media |publisher=Lexington Books |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-49-852617-3 |location=Lanham, Md.}}
* {{Cite web |last=Janik |first=Rachel |date=April 24, 2018 |title="I laugh at the death of normies": How incels are celebrating the Toronto mass killing |url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/24/i-laugh-death-normies-how-incels-are-celebrating-toronto-mass-killing |website=Hatewatch |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Jasser |first1=Greta |last2=Kelly |first2=Megan |last3=Rothermel |first3=Ann-Kathrin |date=May 20, 2020 |title=Male supremacism and the Hanau terrorist attack: between online misogyny and far-right violence |url=https://icct.nl/publication/male-supremacism-and-the-hanau-terrorist-attack-between-online-misogyny-and-far-right-violence/ |journal=International Centre for Counter-Terrorism Journal |publisher=International Centre for Counter-Terrorism}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Callum |last2=Trott |first2=Verity |last3=Wright |first3=Scott |date=2020 |title=Sluts and soyboys: MGTOW and the production of misogynistic online harassment |journal=New Media & Society |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=1903–1921 |doi=10.1177/1461444819887141 |s2cid=210530415 |issn=1461-4448}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lin |first=Jie Liang |title=Digital Environments: Ethnographic Perspectives Across Global Online and Offline Spaces |publisher=Transcript Verlag |year=2017 |isbn=978-3-8376-3497-6 |editor-last=Frömming |editor-first=Urte Undine |series=Edition Medienwissenschaft |pages=77–96 |chapter=Antifeminism Online: MGTOW (Men Going Their Own Way) |jstor=j.ctv1xxrxw.9 |jstor-access=free |editor-last2=Köhn |editor-first2=Steffen |editor-last3=Fox |editor-first3=Samantha |editor-last4=Terry |editor-first4=Mike |quote=MGTOW comprises {{sic}} of mostly straight, white, middle-class men from North America and Europe. Unlike other antifeminist groups, MGTOW espouse the abandonment of women and a Western society that has been corrupted by feminism.}}
* {{cite book |last=Lumsden |first=Karen |title=Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web |publisher=[[Company:Palgrave Macmillan|Palgrave Macmillan]] |year=2019 |isbn=978-3-03-012632-2 |editor1-last=Lumsden |editor1-first=Karen |location=Cham, Switzerland |editor2-last=Harmer |editor2-first=Emily |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332601717 |chapter='I Want to Kill You in Front of Your Children' Is Not a Threat. It's an Expression of a Desire': Discourses of Online Abuse, Trolling, and Violence on r/MensRights |pages=91–115 |chapter-url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite report |url=https://datasociety.net/library/media-manipulation-and-disinfo-online/ |title=Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online |last1=Marwick |first1=Alice |last2=Lewis |first2=Rebecca |date=May 15, 2017 |publisher=Data & Society Research Institute |location=New York |access-date=June 13, 2020}}
* {{cite book |last=Nagle |first=Angela |title=Kill All Normies: Online Culture Wars From 4Chan And Tumblr To Trump And The Alt-Right |publisher=Zero Books |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-78535-543-1 |location=Alresford, England}}
* {{Cite conference |arxiv=2001.07600v5 |first1=Manoel Horta |last1=Ribeiro |first2=Jeremy |last2=Blackburn |first4=Emiliano |last4=De Cristofaro |first5=Gianluca |last6=Long |first6=Summer |last7=Greenberg |first7=Stephanie |last8=Zannettou |first8=Savvas |first3=Barry |last3=Bradlyn |last5=Stringhini |display-authors=3 |title=The Evolution of the Manosphere Across the Web |date=2021 |book-title=Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=196-207 |publisher=Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence |location=Palo Alto, Calif. |url=https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/view/18053/17856 |issn=2334-0770 |isbn=978-1-57735-869-5 |doi=10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18053 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite news| last = Raycraft| first = Richard| title = Poilievre faces calls to apologize, explain misogynist YouTube tags |work= CBC News | access-date = October 6, 2022 | date = October 6, 2022 | url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-youtube-tags-1.6608209}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Schmitz |first1=Rachel M. |last2=Kazyak |first2=Emily |date=2016 |editor-last=Robinson |editor-first=Christine M. |editor2-last=Spivey |editor2-first=Sue |title=Masculinities in Cyberspace: An Analysis of Portrayals of Manhood in Men's Rights Activist Websites |journal=Social Sciences |volume=5 |issue=2 |page=18 |doi=10.3390/socsci5020018 |doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite web |last=Thalen |first=Mikael |date=August 3, 2021 |title=Reddit bans notorious anti-feminist subreddit 'Men Going Their Own Way' |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/mgtow-subreddit-banned/ |access-date=August 4, 2021 |website=[[Company:The Daily Dot|The Daily Dot]]}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Van Valkenburgh |first=Shawn P. |date=December 4, 2018 |title=Digesting the Red Pill: Masculinity and Neoliberalism in the Manosphere |journal=[[Social:Men and Masculinities|Men and Masculinities]] |volume=24 |pages=84–103 |doi=10.1177/1097184X18816118 |s2cid=233999876 |issn=1097-184X}}
* {{cite book |last=Winter |first=Aaron |title=Online Othering: Exploring Digital Violence and Discrimination on the Web |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2019 |isbn=978-3-03-012632-2 |editor1-last=Lumsden |editor1-first=Karen |location=Cham, Switzerland |editor2-last=Harmer |editor2-first=Emily |chapter=Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream |pages=39–64}}
* {{Cite journal |last1=Wright |first1=Scott |last2=Trott |first2=Verity |last3=Jones |first3=Callum |date=2020 |title='The pussy ain't worth it, bro': assessing the discourse and structure of MGTOW |journal=Information, Communication & Society |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=908–925 |doi=10.1080/1369118X.2020.1751867 |s2cid=219023052 |issn=1369-118X |quote=MGTOWs also contribute to the propagation of online harassment. Their contribution to a 'digital culture of misogyny' [...] combined with their rapid growth as other Manosphere groups face sanctions, positions them as an influential group within the Manosphere}}
* {{Cite web|ref={{SfnRef|YouTube help page|nd}} |title = Add tags to your YouTube video |series=YouTube Help |work=YouTube| access-date = October 6, 2022 | url = https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/146402?hl=en}}
* {{Cite book |last=Zuckerberg |first=Donna |title=Not All Dead White Men: Classics and Misogyny in the Digital Age |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-674-98982-5 |location=Cambridge, Mass. |oclc=1020311558 |jstor=j.ctv24w63tr}}
{{Refend}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite news |last1=Baumgärtner |first1=Maik |last2=Höfner |first2=Roman |last3=Müller |first3=Ann-Katrin |last4=Rosenbach |first4=Marcel |date=10 Mar 2021 |title=Hatred Against Women: The Dark World of Extremist Misogyny |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/from-digital-hate-to-analog-violence-the-dark-world-of-extremist-misogyny-a-832ed3cb-21d1-4e84-8c28-089365e91a83 |work=Der Spiegel}}
* {{cite news |last1=Daubney |first1=Martin |title=Meet the men giving up on women |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-the-men-giving-up-on-women-zqmmthbvjrr |work=The Sunday Times |date=November 15, 2015 |issn=0956-1382 |url-access=limited}}
* {{Cite web |last=Lamoureux |first=Mack |date=September 24, 2015 |title=Inside the Group of Straight Men Who Are Swearing Off Women |url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/7bdwyx/inside-the-global-collective-of-straight-male-separatists |website=Vice}}

== External links ==


[[Category:Criticism of feminism]]
[[Category:Criticism of marriage]]
[[Category:Internet culture]]
[[Category:Men and feminism]]
[[Category:Misogyny]]
[[Category:Opposition to feminism]]
[[Category:Social issues]]

{{Sourceattribution|Men Going Their Own Way}}