View source for Template:Islamic theology

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
 | name = Islamic theology
 | state = {{{state|autocollapsed}}}
 | title = [[Schools of Islamic theology|Islamic theology]]
 | listclass = hlist
 | selected = {{{selected|{{{1|FTB}}}}}}

 | abbr1 = FTB
 | state1 = <noinclude>autocollapse</noinclude>
 | sect1 = {{hlist | Fields | [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]] | Books }}

 | list1 = {{Navbox|child

   | group1 = Fields
   | list1 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.77em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Aqidah]]
     | list1 =
* [[Islamic eschatology|Eschatology]]
* [[Islamic ethics|Ethics]]
* [[Kalam]]

     | group2 = [[Philosophy:Islamic philosophy|Philosophy]]
     | list2 =
* [['Aql|‘Aql]]
* [[Education in Islam|Education]]
* [[Logic in Islamic philosophy|Logic]]
* [[Peace in Islamic philosophy|Peace]]

     | group3 = [[Science in the medieval Islamic world|Science]]
     | list3 =
* [[Astronomy:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|Astronomy]]
* [[Cosmology in medieval Islam|Cosmology]]
* [[Physics:Physics in the medieval Islamic world|Physics]]

     | group4 = [[Sufism]]
     | list4 = 
* [[Unsolved:Sufi cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Philosophy:Sufi metaphysics|Metaphysics]]
* [[Sufi philosophy|Philosophy]]

}}

   | group2 = [[List of Muslim theologians|Theologians]]
   | list2 =

{{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.77em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group2 = [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early]] [[Madhhab#Sunni|Sunni]]
     | list2 =
*[[Abu Hanifa|Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit]] ([[Hanafiyah]])
*[[Malik ibn Anas]] ([[Maliki]])
*[[Al-Shafi‘i]] ([[Shafi‘i]])

     | group1 = [[Ash'ari]] <br />([[Biography:Al-Ash'ari|Al-Ash'ari]])
     | list1 =
* [[Al-Bayhaqi]]
* [[Al-Baqillani]]
* [[Al-Juwayni]]
* [[Biography:Al-Qushayri|Al-Qushayri]]
* [[Biography:Al-Shahrastani|Al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Biography:Al-Ghazali|Al-Ghazali]]
* [[Al-Maziri]]
* [[Ibn Furak]]
* [[Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani]]
* [[Zakariyya al-Ansari]]
* [[Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini]]
* [[Ibn Aqil]]
* [[Ibn Tumart]]
* [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]]
* [[Abu al-Walid al-Baji]]
* [[Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi]]
* [[Ibn al-Jawzi]]
* [[Qadi Ayyad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Rifa'i]]
* [[Biography:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi|Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]]
* [[Biography:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi|Sayf al-Din al-Amidi]]
* [[Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam]]
* [[Biography:Taqi al-Din al-Subki|Taqi al-Din al-Subki]]
* [[Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi]]
* [[Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati]]
* [[Al-Baydawi]]
* [[Biography:Ibn Khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]]
* [[Ibn Arafa]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi]]
* [[Ibn Hajar al-Haytami]]
* [[Al-Sha'rani]]
* [[Biography:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani|Jalal al-Din al-Dawani]]
* [[Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani]]
* [[Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi]]
* [[Ibn Ashir]]
* [[Al-Bahūtī]]
* [[Muhammad Mayyara]]
* [[Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi]]
* [['Illish]]
* [[Ibrahim al-Bajuri]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad]]
* [[Ahmad al-Dardir]]
* [[Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki]]
* [[Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari]]
* [[Ahmad Zayni Dahlan]]

     | group3 = [[Maturidi]] <br />([[Abu Mansur al-Maturidi|Al-Maturidi]])
     | list3 =
* [[Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi]]
* [[Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi]]
* [[Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari]]
* [[Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Biography:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari|'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari]]
* [[Biography:Al-Taftazani|Al-Taftazani]]
* [[Al-Sharif al-Jurjani]]
* [[Akmal al-Din al-Babarti]]
* [[Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi]]
* [[Nur al-Din al-Sabuni]]
* [[Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi]]
* [[Siraj al-Din al-Ushi]]
* [[Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi]]
* [[Khidr Bey]]
* [[Ibn Kemal]]
* [[Ali Qushji]]
* [[Ali al-Qari]]
* [[Al-Maydani]]
* [[Ahmad Sirhindi]]
* [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]]
* [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
* [[Shah Abdul Aziz]]
* [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]]
* [[Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi]]
* [[Rahmatullah Kairanawi]]
* [[Murtada al-Zabidi]]
* [[Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi]]
* [[Muhammad Abu Zahra]]
* [[Ahmed Deedat]]
* [[Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar]]

     | group6 = [[Murji'ah]]
     | list6 =
* Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-[[Dimashq]]ī an-[[Nabati]] al-Qībtī ([[Murji'ah|Murjī]]-[[Philosophy:Qadariyah|Qadariyah]])
* [[Muqatil ibn Sulayman|Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī]] al-[[Balkh]]ī (Muqātilīyyah)

     | group8 = [[:tr:Neccariyye|Najjārīyya]]
     | list8 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
** Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
** Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
** Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
** Mustadrakīyya

   | group4 = [[Ta'tili|Mu'attila]]
   | list4 = 
* [[:de:al-Dschaʿd ibn Dirham|Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham]]
** [[Jabriyah|Ja'dīyya]]
* [[Jahm bin Safwan|Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī]]
** [[Jahmi|Jahmīyya]]
* Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī ([[Hanafi]]-Marīsīyyah/[[Jahmi|Jahmī]]-[[Murji'ah]])

     | group7 = [[Mu'tazila]] <br />([[Wasil ibn 'Ata']])
     | list7 =
* [[Ibrahim al-Nazzam|Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām]] (Nazzāmīyya)
* Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 
* Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
* Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
* Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
* [[Biography:Al-Jubba'i|Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī]] (Jubbāīyya)
* Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)  
* Ja'far ibn Harb
* Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 
* [[Al-Jahiz|Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī]] (Jāhizīyya)
* [[Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad|Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar]]
** [[Abu al-Husayn al-Basri]]
* [[Al-Zamakhshari]]
* [[Amr ibn Ubayd]]
* [[Ibn Abi'l-Hadid]]
* [[Sahib ibn Abbad]]
* Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

     | group5 = [[Incarnation#Islam|Mu'jassimā]]
     | list5 =
* Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-[[Juzjan]]ī al-[[Kufa|Kūf]]ī
** [[Anthropomorphism|Jawālikīyya]]
** [[Rûm]] [[Abdal]]s

     | group10 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Imamiyyah]]<br />([[Wilayat al-faqih]])
     | list10 =
* [[The_Twelve_Imams#List_of_Imams|The Twelve Imams]]
* [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid]]
* [[Sharif al-Murtaza]]
* [[Biography:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi|Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]
* [[Allamah Al-Hilli]]
* [[Muhammad Baqir Majlisi]]
* [[Zurarah ibn A'yan]]
* [[Hisham ibn Hakam]]
* [[Agha Zia ol Din Araghi]]
* [[Ja'far Sobhani]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]

     | group11 = [[Shi’a]]-[[Ismailiyya]]h <br />([[Wafi Ahmad|Ibn Maymūn]])
     | list11 =
* [[Muhammad ibn Isma'il|Ibn Ismāʿīl]]
** [[Seven pillars of Ismailism|Maymūn al-Qaddāḥ's Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Al-Qadi al-Nu'man]]
* [[Biography:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani|Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani]]
* [[Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani]]
* [[Biography:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi|Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi]]
* [[Biography:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi|Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi]]
* [[Arwa al-Sulayhi]]
** [[At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim|Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine]]
* [[Dhu'ayb ibn Musa]]
* [[Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam]]
** [[Qiyāma (Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine)|Nizārī Ismāʿīlī doctrine]]
* [[Idris Imad al-Din]]
* [[Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid]]

     | group9 = [[Salafi Theology|Salafi theologists]]
     | list9 =
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]
** [[Ibn al Qayyim]]

   }}

|below = 
* [[Template:Islam scholars diagram|Early Muslim scholars]]
* [[List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam]]

   | group3 = Key books
   | list3 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.77em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[List of Sunni books|Sunni books]]
     | list1 = 
* ''[[Al-Baz al-Ashhab]]''
* ''[[Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq]]''
* ''[[Al-Milal wa al-Nihal]]''
* ''[[A Guide to Conclusive Proofs for the Principles of Belief|Al-Irshad]]''
* ''[[Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah]]''
* ''[[Al-Sawad al-A'zam]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Tawhid]]''
* ''[[Tabsirat al-Adilla]]''
* ''[[The Moderation in Belief]]''

     | group2 = [[List of Shia books|Shia books]]
     | list2 = 
* ''[[Tajrid al-I'tiqad]]''

     | group3 = Independent
     | list3 = 
* ''[[Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity]]''
* ''[[Kitab al-Majmu]] of [[Alawis]]''
* ''[[Malfūzāt]] of [[Ahmadiyya]]''
* ''[[Rasa'il al-Hikma]] of [[Philosophy:Druze|Druze]]''
* ''[[Umm al-Kitab (Ismaili book)|Umm al-Kitab]] of [[Musta'li Isma'ilism]]''
    
       }}
 }}

<!--------------------------------------------------------->
 | abbr2 = schools
 | state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
 | sect2 = [[Islamic schools and branches|Schools]]
 | list2 = {{Navbox|child

   | group1 = [[Sunni Islam|Ahl us-<br />Sunnah<br />wa’l-<br />Jama’ah]]
   | list1 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Ahl al-Hadith]] <br/>([[Traditionalist theology (Islam)|Traditionalism]])
     | list1 =
* Kullabiyya
**[[Ibn Kullab]]
* [[Hanbalis]]
** [[Ibn Hanbal]]
** [[Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la]]
** [[Khwaja Abdullah Ansari]]
* [[Zahiris]]
** [[Dawud al-Zahiri]]
** [[Salafism]]
*** [[Ahl-i Hadith]]
**** [[Syed Nazeer Husain]]{{\}}[[Siddiq Hasan Khan]]
*** [[Wahhabism]]
**** [[Ibn Abd al-Wahhab]]
**** [[Ibn Baz]]
**** [[Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen|Ibn al Uthaymeen]]
**** [[Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani|Nasiruddin al-Albani]]
*** [[Salafi_movement#Trends_within_Salafism|Other Salafi trends]]
**** [[Social:Salafi jihadism|Jihadism]]
**** [[Social:Madkhalism|Madkhalism]]
**** [[Sahwa movement|Sahwa]]
*** [[Salafi Modernism]]
** [[Muhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri|Muhammad bin Dawud]]
** [[Maqrizi]]

     | group2 = [[Ahl ar-Ra'y]] <br/>([[Ilm al-Kalam]])
     | list2 =
* [[Ashʿari]]
** [[Malikis]]
** [[Shafi'is]]
*** [[Abdullah al-Harari]] – [[Al-Ahbash]]
* [[Maturidi]]
** [[Hanafis]]
*** [[Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi]]{{\}}[[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]] – [[Deobandi]]
*** [[Necmettin Erbakan]] – [[Millî Görüş]]

   }}

   | group2 = [[Shia Islam]]
   | list2 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Zaydi Shi'a]]
     | list1 =
* [[Zayd bin Ali]]
** [[Jarudiyah|Jarudi]]
** [[Batriyya]]
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran]]
*** [[Hasan al-Utrush]]
** [[Yahya ibn Umar]]
** [[Imams of Yemen]]
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Zaydi_Shia_sects|Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects]]
** [[Dukayniyya Shia|Dukayniyya]]
** [[Khalafiyya Shia|Khalafiyya]]

   }}

   | group3 = [[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Imami]]<br />[[Mahdi]]ist<br />[[Shi'ite]]<br />[[Sects in Islam|Sects in]]<br />[[Islam]]
   | list3 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group2 = [[Imamate in Ismaili doctrine|Imami]]<br />[[Isma'ilism]]
     | list2 =
* [[Fathite]]
** [[Abdullah al-Aftah]]
* [[Batiniyyah]]
** [[Hamdan Qarmat]] – [[Sevener]]&nbsp;[[Qarmatians]]
** [[Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad|Hamza]]{{\}}[[al-Muqtana Baha'uddin]]{{\}}[[ad-Darazi]] – [[Philosophy:Druze|Druze]]s
* [[Fatimids]]
** [[Musta'li Isma'ilism|Musta'li]]
*** [[Tayyibi Isma'ilism|Tayyibi]]
**** [[Alavi Bohras|Alavi]]
**** [[Dawoodi Bohra|Dawoodi]]
**** [[Sulaymani Bohra|Sulaymani]]
*** [[Hafizi Isma'ilism|Hafizi]]
** [[Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani]] – [[Badakhshan]] [[Pamiris#Religion|Alevism]]
* [[Imamate in Nizari doctrine|Nizari]]
** [[Hassan-i Sabbah]] – [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]
** [[Aga Khan]]s – [[Khojas]]
** [[Pir Sadardin]] – [[Satpanth]]

     | group1 = [[Imamate in Twelver doctrine|Imami]]<br />[[Twelver]]
     | list1 =
* [[Theology of Twelvers]]
** [[Ja'fari jurisprudence|Ja'fari]]
*** [[Akhbari]]
*** [[Usuli]]
** [[Shaykhism]]
* [[Qizilbash]]
** [[Sheikh Haydar]]{{\}}[[Shah Ismail]]{{\}}[[Pir Sultan]]{{\}}[[Kul Nesîmî]] – [[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid Islam]]
* [[Ghulat]]
** [[al-Khaṣībī]]{{\}}[[ibn Nusayr]] – [[Alawites]]
** [[Fazlallah Astarabadi|Astarabadi (Naimi)]]{{\}}[[Imadaddin Nasimi]] – [[Hurufism]]{{\}}[[Bektashism and folk religion|Bektashism]]
* [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Baktāshism_(Bektaşilik)|Baktāshism]]
** [[Demir Baba Teke|Demir Bābā]] – [[Alians]]
** [[Baba Rexheb|Bābā Rexheb]] – [[Arabati Baba Teḱe|Hārābātīs]]

     | group3 = [[Kaysanites Shia|Kaysanites<br />Shia]]
     | list3 =
* [[Mukhtar al-Thaqafi|Mukhtār]]
** [[Abu Amra Kaysan|Abū ʿAmra Kaysān]]
* [[Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah]] – [[Hashimiyya]]
** Hārbīyya
*** ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
*** Janāhiyya
**** [[Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya]]
**** Hārithīyya
*** Riyāhīyya
** Sam‘ānīyya
*** Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
* [[Rawendis]]
** Rezāmīyya
*** [[Abu Muslim]]
**** [[Sunpadh]]
*** [[Muḥammirah]]
**** [[Khurramites]]
***** [[Babak Khorramdin|Babak]]
***** [[Mazyar]]
**** [[al-Muqanna]]
*** [[Ishaq al-Turk]]
** [[Khashabiyya Shia]]

     | group4 = Other [[Mahdiist]]s
     | list4 =
* [[An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah]]
* [[Hurufiyya]]
** [[Mahmoud Pasikhani|Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī]] – [[Nuktawiyya]]
* [[Shayki]]
** [[Nuqta-yi Ula]] – [[Bábis#Antecedents|Bábīyya]]
* [[Tawussite Shia]]
** ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
* [[Waqifite Shia]]

   }} 

   | group5 = [[Muhakkima]]<br />([[Battle of Siffin#Arbitration|Arbitration]])
   | list5 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Kharijites]]
     | list1 =
* Ajardi
** Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
** Maymunīyyah
** Sa'labīyyah
* [[Azariqa]]
** [[Nafi ibn al-Azraq|Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī]]
* Bayhasīyyah
** Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
* [[Najdat]]
** [[Najdah ibn 'Amir|Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī]]
* [[Sufri]]
** [[Abu Qurra]]
** [[Abu Yazid|Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād]] al-[[Nukkari]]

     | group2 = [[Ibadi Islam|Ibadism]]
     | list2 =
* [[Abdallah ibn Ibad|'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi]]
* [[Jābir ibn Zayd]]
* [[Nakkariyyah|Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin]] al-[[Banu Ifran|Ifrani]]

   }}

   | group6 = [[Murji'ah]]<br/>([[Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|Hasan ibn<br/>Muḥāmmad]]<br
**/>[[Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah|ibn al-<br/>Hanafiyyah]])
   | list6 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Karramiyya|Karrāmīyya]]
     | list1 =
* Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
** ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
** Dhīmmīyya
** Hakāiqīyya
** Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
** Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
** Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
** Maʿīyya
** Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
** Nūnīyya
** Razīnīyya 
** Sauwāqīyya
** Sūramīyya 
** Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
** Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
** Wāhidīyya
** Zarībīyya

     | group2 = Other sects
     | list2 =
* Gaylānīyya
** Gaylān ibn Marwān
* Yūnusīyya
** Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 
* Gassānīyya
** Gassān al-Kūfī  
* Tūmanīyya
** Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
* Sawbānīyya
** Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 
* Sālehīyya
** Sāleh ibn Umar 
* Shamrīyya  
** Abū Shamr   
* Ubaydīyya 
** Ubayd al-Mūktaib   
* Ziyādīyya
** Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
 
     | group4 = Other Murjīs
     | list4 =
* [[Al-Harith ibn Surayj]]
* [[Sa'id ibn Jubayr]] 
* Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
* Muhārīb ibn Dithār 
* Sābit Kutna
* Awn ibn Abdullāh 
* Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
* Umar ibn Zar
* Salm ibn Sālem 
* Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 
* Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 
* Nusayr ibn Yahyā 
* Ahmad ibn Hārb
* Amr ibn Murrah

   }}

   | group7 = [[Schools of Islamic theology#Tashbih|Mu'shabbiha]]
   | list7 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Euhemerism|Tamsīl]]
     | list1 =
* Jawārībīyya
** Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
* Hāshwīyya
* [[Tashbih|Hulmānīyya]]
** Abū Hulmān al-[[Fars Province|Fāris]]ī ad-[[Dimashq]]ī
** [[Kalandars]]
** [[:tr:Barak Baba|Bārāq Bābā]]

     | group2 = [[Schools_of_Islamic_theology#Anthropopathy_in_the_history_of_Ghulāt_Shia|Tasjīm]]
     | list2 =
* [[:de:Abū l-Chattāb|Khāttabīyya]]
** [[Bazighiyya Shia|Bāzīghīyya]]
*** Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
** Muʿāmmarīyya
*** Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
** ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 
*** Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
** Mufāddālīyya
*** Mufāddāl ibn Umār as-Sāyrāfī
** [[Ghurabiya|Ghurābīyya]]
* Mānsūrīyya
** Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
* [[List_of_extinct_Shia_sects#Ghulat_sects|Mughīrīyya]]
** Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 
* Mukhāmmīsa
** [[Namiriya]]
** [[Dhammiyya Shia|‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya]]
* [[Abdullah ibn Saba'|Saba'īyya]]

   }} 

   | group8 = [[Philosophy:Qadariyah|Qadariyah]] <br />([[Ma'bad al-Juhani|Ma'bad<br />al-Juhani]])
   | list8 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Alevism]]
     | list1 =

* [[Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar]] – [[Malamatiyya]]{{\}}[[Qalandariyya]]
* [[Baba Ishak]] – [[Babai revolt]]
* [[Balım Sultan]] – [[Bektashi Order]]
* [[Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu]] – [[Rifa`i]]{{\}}[[Unsolved:Galibi Order|Galibi Order]]

     | group2 = [[Philosophy:Muʿtazila|Muʿtazila]]<br />([[Philosophy:Rationalism|Rationalism]])
     | list2 =
* Mā’marīyya
** Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
** [[Bishriyya]]
*** Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
*** [[Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad|Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī]]
* [[Bahshamiyya]]
** Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī 
* Huzaylīyya
** Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
*** Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
* Ikhshīdiyya
* Nazzāmīyya
** Ali al-Aswarī
** Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
** Hābītīyya
*** Ahmad ibn Hābīt
* Sumamīyya
** Sumāma ibn Ashras
* Kā‘bīyya
** Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī 

     | group3 = [[Quranism]]
     | list3 =

* [[Quranism|Ahle Qur'an]]
* [[Kala Kato]]
* [[Tolu-e-Islam]]
** [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
** [[Ghulam Ahmed Pervez]]
* [[United Submitters International]]
** [[Rashad Khalifa]]
** [[Edip Yüksel]]

   }}
  
   | group9 = Independent<br />[[Muslim beliefs|Muslim<br />beliefs]]
   | list9 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 7.65em
     | groupstyle = font-weight:normal;

     | group1 = [[Messianists#Islam|Messianism]]
     | list1 =
* [[Ahmadiyya]]
** [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad bibliography|Mirza Ghulam]]
* [[Kabbalist]] [[Dönmes]]
** [[Sabbatai Zevi]] – [[Sabbatean]]
* [[Mahdavia|Mahdavīyya]]
** [[Muhammad Jaunpuri]] – [[Zikris]]
* [[Organization:Nation of Islam|Nation of Islam]]
** [[Wallace Fard Muhammad]]'s [[Beliefs and theology of the Nation of Islam|doctrine]]
* [[Nur movement]]
** [[Said Nursî]]{{\}}[[Fethullah Gülen]] – [[Hizmet]]

     | group2 = [[Islamic Modernism|Modernism]]
     | list2 = 

* [[Modernist Salafism]]
** [[Muhammad Abduh]]
** [[Muhammad Asad]]
** [[Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani]]
** [[Rashid Rida]]
** Other [[Islamic modernist]]s

     | group3 = [[Taṣawwuf]]
     | list3 =
* [[Ṭarīqah]]
** [[Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan]] – [[Barelvi]]
** [[Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan|Hilmi Tunahan]] – [[Süleymancı]]
** [[List of Sufi orders|Other orders]]
* [[Tawassul]]

     | group4 = [[Muslim beliefs|Other beliefs]]
     | list4 =
* [[Sadaqah]]
* [[Sunnah]]
* [[Taqwa]]
* [[Tawakkul]]
* [[Tewafuq]]
* [[Thawab]]
    
    }}

|below = 
* Other scholars of [[Sunni schools of jurisprudence]]:
* [[Template:Hanafi scholars|Hanafi]]
* [[Template:Hanbali scholars|Hanbali]]
* [[Template:Maliki scholars|Maliki]]
* [[Template:Shafi'i scholars|Shafi'i]]
* [[Template:Zahiri scholars|Zahiri]]
    }}

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>