Biology:Tobaniviridae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of viruses}}
'''''Tobaniviridae''''' is a family of enveloped, [[Biology:Positive-strand RNA virus|positive-strand RNA viruses]] in the order ''[[Biology:Nidovirales|Nidovirales]]'' which infect [[Biology:Vertebrate|vertebrates]].<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=27 January 2019 |language=en |date=October 2018}}</ref> The most common host organisms include [[Biology:Mammal|mammals]], [[Biology:Fish|fish]], and [[Biology:Snake|snakes]], with some infections observed in other reptiles.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hoon-Hanks |first1=Laura |last2=Stöhr |first2=Anke |last3=Anderson |first3=Amanda |last4=Evans |first4=Dawn |last5=Nevarez |first5=Javier |last6=Díaz |first6=Raúl |last7=Rodgers |first7=Case |last8=Cross |first8=Shaun |last9=Steiner |first9=Halley |last10=Parker |first10=Roy |last11=Stenglein |first11=Mark |date=2020-11-19 |title=Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) and Orthoreovirus Coinfection in Captive Veiled Chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) with Respiratory Disease |journal=Viruses |language=en |volume=12 |issue=11 |pages=1329 |doi=10.3390/v12111329 |doi-access=free |issn=1999-4915 |pmc=7699425 |pmid=33228135}}</ref> The genome size of tobaniviruses ranges from 20 to 32 kilobases.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ferron|first1=François|last2=Debat|first2=Humberto J.|last3=Shannon|first3=Ashleigh|last4=Decroly|first4=Etienne|last5=Canard|first5=Bruno|date=2020-03-01|title=A N7-guanine RNA cap methyltransferase signature-sequence as a genetic marker of large genome, non-mammalian Tobaniviridae|url= |journal=NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=lqz022|doi=10.1093/nargab/lqz022|pmid=32289120|pmc=7107822|doi-access=free}}</ref> The family is the only member of the suborder '''''Tornidovirineae'''''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Tobaniviridae |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202206149&taxon_name=Serpentovirinae |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=viralzone.expasy.org}}</ref>  
{{Virusbox
| image = Viruses-13-00435-g001-v2.png
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Electron micrograph of virion and structure of [[Biology:Torovirus|bovine torovirus]]
| taxon = Tobaniviridae
| synonyms =
| synonyms_ref =
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies and genera
| subdivision_ref = <ref name=ICTV/>
| subdivision = See text
}}
 
'''''Tobaniviridae''''' is a family of enveloped, [[Biology:Positive-strand RNA virus|positive-strand RNA viruses]] in the order ''[[Biology:Nidovirales|Nidovirales]]'' which infect [[Biology:Vertebrate|vertebrates]].<ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release |url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |access-date=27 January 2019 |language=en |date=October 2018}}</ref> Host organisms include [[Biology:Mammal|mammals]], [[Biology:Fish|fish]], and [[Biology:Snake|snakes]]. The genome size of tobaniviruses ranges from 20 to 32 kilobases.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ferron|first1=François|last2=Debat|first2=Humberto J.|last3=Shannon|first3=Ashleigh|last4=Decroly|first4=Etienne|last5=Canard|first5=Bruno|date=2020-03-01|title=A N7-guanine RNA cap methyltransferase signature-sequence as a genetic marker of large genome, non-mammalian Tobaniviridae|url= |journal=NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics|language=en|volume=2|issue=1|pages=lqz022|doi=10.1093/nargab/lqz022|pmid=32289120|pmc=7107822|doi-access=free}}</ref> The family is the only member of the suborder '''''Tornidovirineae'''''.<ref name=ICTV/>  


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
[[File:12985_2020_1279_Fig1_HTML.webp|thumb|Phylogenetic tree of family ''Tobaniviridae'' |alt=]]The family ''Tobaniviridae'' has four subfamilies and eight genera:<ref name=ICTV/>  
[[File:12985_2020_1279_Fig1_HTML.webp|thumb|Phylogenetic tree of family ''Tobaniviridae'' |alt=]]The family ''Tobaniviridae'' has four subfamilies and eleven genera:<ref name=":0" />  
*''[[Biology:Piscanivirinae|Piscanivirinae]]''
*''[[Biology:Piscanivirinae|Piscanivirinae]]''
**''[[Biology:Bafinivirus|Bafinivirus]]''
**''[[Biology:Bafinivirus|Bafinivirus]]''
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**''Bostovirus''
**''Bostovirus''
*''Serpentovirinae''
*''Serpentovirinae''
**''Infratovirus''
** ''Infratovirus''
**''Pregotovirus''
** ''Lyctovirus''
**''Sectovirus''
** ''Pregotovirus''
**''Tiruvirus''
** ''Sectovirus''
** ''Septovirus''
** ''Sertovirus''
** ''Vebetovirus''
 
*''[[Biology:Torovirinae|Torovirinae]]''
*''[[Biology:Torovirinae|Torovirinae]]''
**''[[Biology:Torovirus|Torovirus]]''
**''[[Biology:Torovirus|Torovirus]]''

Latest revision as of 22:39, 7 July 2025

Tobaniviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses in the order Nidovirales which infect vertebrates.[1] The most common host organisms include mammals, fish, and snakes, with some infections observed in other reptiles.[2] The genome size of tobaniviruses ranges from 20 to 32 kilobases.[3] The family is the only member of the suborder Tornidovirineae.[4]

Taxonomy

Phylogenetic tree of family Tobaniviridae

The family Tobaniviridae has four subfamilies and eleven genera:[4]

  • Piscanivirinae
  • Remotovirinae
    • Bostovirus
  • Serpentovirinae
    • Infratovirus
    • Lyctovirus
    • Pregotovirus
    • Sectovirus
    • Septovirus
    • Sertovirus
    • Vebetovirus

References

  1. ↑ "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release" (in en). October 2018. https://ictv.global/taxonomy. 
  2. ↑ Hoon-Hanks, Laura; Stöhr, Anke; Anderson, Amanda; Evans, Dawn; Nevarez, Javier; Díaz, Raúl; Rodgers, Case; Cross, Shaun et al. (2020-11-19). "Serpentovirus (Nidovirus) and Orthoreovirus Coinfection in Captive Veiled Chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus) with Respiratory Disease" (in en). Viruses 12 (11): 1329. doi:10.3390/v12111329. ISSN 1999-4915. PMID 33228135. 
  3. ↑ Ferron, François; Debat, Humberto J.; Shannon, Ashleigh; Decroly, Etienne; Canard, Bruno (2020-03-01). "A N7-guanine RNA cap methyltransferase signature-sequence as a genetic marker of large genome, non-mammalian Tobaniviridae" (in en). NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics 2 (1): lqz022. doi:10.1093/nargab/lqz022. PMID 32289120. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Tobaniviridae". https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202206149&taxon_name=Serpentovirinae. 

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry



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