Biology:List of Portuguese grape varieties

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Portugal possesses a large array of native grape varieties, producing a wide array of different Portuguese wines. The absence of widespread usage of international varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay, is a unique hallmark of Portuguese wines. Under the Portuguese appellation system of Denominação de Origem Controlada (DOC), each Portuguese wine region has certain castas or grape varieties that are authorized for wine production in that region. Wines produced from grapes outside of the authorized list are not permitted to use a DOC on the wine label but instead must be sold as simple table wine under the Vinho Regional (VR) designation.[1]

Grape Color Pedigree Region Synonyms
Água Santa[2] Red Mortágua (Camarate) x Periquita or João de Santarém (Castelão Francês) Beiras,
Alfrocheiro Red Savagnin = Traminer x ? Beiras, Dão, Vidigueira Albarín Frances, Albarín Negrin, Albarín Negro, Albarín Tinto, Albarinon, Alfrocheiro, Alfrocheiro Preto, Alfrucheiro, Alfurcheiro, Alphorcheira Preto, Baboso Negro, Baboso Tinto, Bastardo, Bastardo negro, Bruñal, Budelho, Caino Gordo, Negrona, Tinta Bastardinha, Tinta Fina, Tinta Francesa, Tinta Francesa de Viseu, Tinta Francisca de Viseu, Tinto Serodo
Alicante Henri Bouschet (see also Graciano) Red Grenache x Petit Bouschet Alentejo, Douro[3] Alicant de Pays, Alicante, Alicante Bouchet, Alicante Bouschet, Alicante Bouschet 2, Alicante Bouschet Crni, Alicante Enrico Boushet, Alicante Extra Fertile, Alicante Femminello, Alicante H. Bouschet, Alicante Nero, Alicante Noir, Alicante Tinto, Alicantina, Alikant, Alikant Buse, Alikant Buse Bojadiser, Alikant Bushe, Alikant Bushe Ekstrafertil, Alikant Bushe Nr. 2, Alikant Genri Bushe, Alikant Henri Bouschet, Aragonais, Aragones, Arrenaou, Baga, Bakir Uezuemue, Barvarica, Blasco, Bojadiserka, Carignan Jaune, Colorina, Cupper Grape, Dalmatinka, Garnacha, Garnacha Tintorera , Kambusa, Lhadoner, Likant, Likavit, Moraton, Mouraton, Murviedro, Negral, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Pombo, Petit Bouschet, Redondal, Rikant, Rivesaltes, Rivos Altos, Rousillon, Rouvaillard, Sumo Tinto, Tinta Fina, Tinto, Tinto Nero, Tinto Velasco, Tintorera, Tintorero de Liria, Tintorera de Longares, Tintoria
Alicante Branco[4] White Hebén x ? Beiras, Douro[5], Madeira Alicante Branco, Beldi, Boal Cachudo, Boal de Alicante, Damaschena, Damaschina, Damaschino, Farana, Faranah, Farranah, Mayorquen, Majorquin, Mayorcain, Mayorkin, Mayorquen, Mayorquen Blanc, Mayorquin Blanc, Planta Fina, Planta Fina de Pedralba, Planta Pedralba, Spagnol, Valencí
Alvaraça[6] (see Batoca)
Alvarelhão Red Unknown Douro[7], Vinho Verde Alvarelhão Ceitão, Brancelho, Locaio, Pilongo, Varancelho, Verancelha
Alvarelhão Branco[8] (See Touriga Branca and Planta Nova)
Alvarinho White Unknown Vinho Verde Albariña, Albariño, Albelleiro, Alvarin Blanco, Alvarinha, Azal Blanco, Cainho Branco, Galego, Galeguinho, Padernã
Amaral Red Unknown Beiras, Douro[9], Minho, Vinho Verde Amaral, Amaral Preto, Arinto, Azar, Azal Preto, Cachón, Cainho Bravo, Cainho Miúdo, Caíño, Caíño Bravo, Caíño Tinto, Cainzinho, Sousão, Sousão Galego
Amostrinha[10](see Preto Martinho)
Antão Vaz White Cayetana Blanca x João Domingos[11] Lisboa, Setúbal, Vidigueira Antonio Vaz
Aragonez (see Tempranillo Tinto)
Aramon Noir Red Ouliven[12] x Gouais Blanc Douro[13] Amor-Não-Me-Deixes, Aramon, Aramon Chernyi, Aramon Crni, Aramon Negro, Aramon Pignat, Aramon Pigne, Aramon Rozovyi, Aramon Saint Joseph, Aramon-Teinturier, Aramone, Aramonen, Arramont, Bouschet, Bouschet de Bernard, Bouschet Petit, Burchardt's Prince, Burckarti Prinz, Burkhardt, Eramoul, Eromoul, Gros Bouteillan, Kek Aramon, Le Bouschet, Petit Bouchet, Petit Bouschet, Petit Bouse, Pisse-Vin, Plante Riche, Pit Bushe, Rabalairé, Ramonen, Reballairé, Reballayre, Revalaire, Tintinha, Ugni Neru, Ugni Nevu, Ugni noir, Uni Negre, Uni Noir
Arinto (Also a synonym for Malvasia Fina and Loureiro) White Unknown Beiras, Borba, Bucelas, Carcavelos, Dão, Douro[14], Portalegre, Setúbal, Vinho Verde Arintho, Arintho du Dao, Arinto Cachudo, Arinto Cercial, Arinto d'Anadia, Arinto de Bucelas, Arinto do Douro, Arinto Galego, Asal Espanhol (Also a synonym for Batoca), Asal Galego, Assario Branco, Boal Cachudo, Branco Espanhol, Cerceal, Chapeludo, Malvasia Fina, Pe de Perdiz branco, Pedernã, Pedernão, Pedrena, Terrantez de Terceira, Torrontes, Val de Arinto
Arinto tinto[15] (see Temperanillo Tinto)
Avesso White Unknown Vinho Verde, Douro[16] Bornal, Bornao, Borracal Branco, Borral
Azal branco White Unknown Minho, Vinho Verde Asal, Asal Branco, Azal, Azal da Lixa, Carvalha, Carvalhal, Espinheira, Gadelhudo, Pinheira
Azal tinto (See Amaral)
Baga Red Arinto do Dão = Malvasia Fina x ? Beiras, Douro[17], Portalegre Baga de Louro, Baguinha, Bairrada, Bairrado Tinta, Baya, Carrasquenho, Carrega Burros, Goncalveira, Morete, Moreto, Paga Dividas, Poeirinha, Poeirinho, Povolide, Preiinho, Pretinho, Preto Rifete, Rifete, Rosete, Tinta Bairrada, Tinta Bairradina, Tinta da Bairrada, Tinta de Baga, Tinta Fina
Barca (See Tinta da Barca)
Barcelo[18] White Azal Branco x Amaral Beiras, Dão Barcello, Barcelos
Bastardo Red ? x Savagnin = Traminer Beiras, Dão, Douro[19], Madeira Abrunhal, Bastardinha, Bastardo Do Castello, Bastardo Dos Frados, Bolonia, Capbreton Rouge, Carnaz, Chauche Noir, Cruchenton Rouge, Donzelino De Castille, Estaladiña, Graciosa, Gris De Salces, Gros Cabernet, Maria, Maria Adona, Maria Adorna, Maria Ardona, Maria Ordona, Maturana Tinta, Maturana Tinto, Maturano, Merenzano, Merenzao, Pardinho, Pecho, Pinot Gris De Rio Negro, Roibal, Sémillon Rouge, Tintilla, Tresseau (Not to be confused with Tressot), Triffault, Trousse, Trousseau, Trousseau Gris, Trousseau Noir, Troussot, Trusiaux, Trusseau, Trussiau, Verdejo Tinto
Batoca[20] White Unknown Beiras, Douro[21], Minho, Vinho Verde Alvadurão Portalegre, Alvaraça Branco, Alvarça, Alvaroço, Asal Espanhol (Also a synonym for Arinto), Blanca Mar, Blanca Mantilla, Espadeiro Branco (No connection to the reds, variety Espadeiro or subvariety Espadeiro Branco), Sa Douro, Sedouro
Beba[22] White Hebén x ? Algarve, Douro[23] Abeaci Blanca, Ain el Kelb, Ain Kelb, Beba de Huelva, Beba de Jaen, Beba de Jerez, Beba de los Santos, Beba de los Santos de Maimona, Beba de Palos, Beba Dorada, Beba Dorada de Huelva, Beba Dorada de Jaen, Beba Dorada de Jerez, Bebas, Beva, Bevah, Bevan, Blanca de Mesa, Blanca Superior de Parral, Boal de Praça, Breval, Calop Blanca, Calop Rojo, Chelva, Chelva Blanca, Eva, Eva de los Santos, Eva de los Santos de Maimona, Grumiere Blanco, Jerez Fina, Jerez Fino, Malvoisie de la Chartreuse, Mateu, Panse de Provence, Panse Valenciana, Panse Valenciano, Praca, Praça, Teta da Vaca, Tenerife, Tenerife de Cadenet, Tenerife de Vaucluse, Tenerife de Vaucluse, Tenerife Olivette de Cadenet, Uva degli Angeli, Uva de Pasa, Uva de Planta, Valencí Blanco, White Malaga (and more than 100 other synonyms less frequently used)
Bical White Arinto do Dão = Malvasia Fina x ? Beiras, Dão, Douro[24] Arinto de Alcobaca, Barada da Mosca, Barrados das Moscas, Bical de Bairrada, Borrado das Moscas, Fernão Pires do Galengo, Fernão Pires Galego, Pedro, Pintado da Moscas, Pintado dos Pardais, Torrontes (Also a synonym for Arinto)
Blue Portuguese[25] Red Blue Zimmettraube x Sylvaner Douro[26] Autrichien, Badner, Badener, Early Burgundy, Kékoportó, Modra Portugalka, Modrý Portugal, Porthogese, Porthogese Nero, Porthogeze, Portoghese, Portugais Bleu, Portugalka, Portugalkja, Portugalské Modré, Portugieser, Portugieser Blau, Portugizac Crni, Português Azul, Vöslaner, Vöslauer
Boais[27] (see Boal Branco)
Boal Branco White Arinto do Dão = Malvasia Fina x Dedo de Dama[28] Carcavelos, Douro[29], Lagos, Madeira, Setúbal Boal Branco do Algarve, Boal Cachudo, Boal Calhariz, Boal de Alicante, Boal de Calhariz, Boal de Madere, Boal na Madera, Boais, Bual, Malvasia Fina
Boal de Praça[30] (See Beba)
Borraçal Red Unknown Douro[31], Minho, Vinho Verde Azedo, Bagalhal, Bogalhal, Borraco, Borrasao, Bougalhal, Bovvaco, Cainho Gordo, Cainho Grande, Cainho Grosso, Caiño Gordo, Caiño Grosso, Caiño tinto, Esfarrapa, Esfarrapas, Espadeiro Redondo, Morraça, Oeil de crapaud, Olho de Sapo
Branco Escola[32] White Unknown Minho Asal de Santo Tirso, Azal de Santo Tirso, Azal de São Tirso, Borrado das Moscas (Also a synonym for Bical), Branco de Asa, Cagado das Moscas, Pintosa
Branco Especial[33] (see Madeleine Royale)
Branco sem Nome[34] (see Ratinho)
Branco Valente[35] (see Gouais Blanc)
Caíño Blanco[36] White Caíño Bravo = Amaral x Albarino = Alvarhino Vinho Verde Alvarinho, Caíño Branco, Cainho de Moreira, Caíño de Moreira
Caladoc[37] Red Grenache = Ganarcha Tinta x Côt Noir Lisboa Caladok, Kaladok
Camarate[38] Red Cayetana Blanca x Alfrocheiro Preto Beiras, Dão, Douro[39], Tejo, Torres Vedras Camarate Tinto, Casculho, Castelão da Bairrada, Castelão de Nosso, Castelão Nacional, Castelão Nosso, Maroto, Morete, Moreto (Also a synonym for other varieties), Moreto de Soure, Moreto do Douro, Mortágua, Mortagua Preto, Mortagua de Vide Preta[40], Mureto, Negro Mouro, Preto Mouro, Vide Preta
Canica[41] Red Unknown Madeira Canèna, Canica, Canina, Canina Crossa, Canina dal Raspo, Canina di Forli, Canina di Lugo, Canina di Ravenna, Canina Nera, Canina Picola Lunga, Cannina, Canucula, Cunningham[42], Fortana, Long, Prince Edward, Uva Canina
Caramela[43] White Unknown Douro[44]
Carão de Moça[45] (See Folgasão)
Carignan Noir[46] Red Unknown Douro[47] Axina de Spagna, Babonenc, Babounenc, Blaue Shopatna, Blaue Sopatna, Blauer Carignan, Blauer Carignant, Bois du Fer, Bois Dur, Bois Dure, Bovale Grande, Bovale Grande di Spagna, Bovale Mannu, Bove Duro, Bove Duro di Spagna, Cafalan Cagnolaro, Cagnolaro tinto, Caligan, Carignan Crni, Carignan Mouillan, Carignan Noir, Carignan Francis, Carignan noir, Carignane, Carignane Mouilla, Carignane noir, Carignane noire, Carignane violette, Carignanne, Carignano, Carignano di Carmignano, Carignena, Cariñano, Carinena, Carinena Mazuela, Carinena negra, Cariñena, Carinyena, Carinhana, Catalan, Cencibel, Crignane, Crinana, Crujillon, Crusillo, Girard, Girarde, Gragnano, Grenache du Bois, Karinjan, Kek Carignan, Legno Duro, Legno Duro di Portoferraio, Manuelo Tinto, Manzuela, Marocain, Mataro, Mazuelo, Mollard, Monestel, Mounestesou, Pinot Evara (Not related to the Pinot family of grapes), Plant d'Espagne, Plant de Ledenon, Plant de Lédenon, Pokovec, Pokovez, Roussillonen, Samso, Samo Crusillo, Samsó (not to be confused with a different grape of the same name known as Cinsault in France), Sanso, Soptna blau, Tinto Mazuela, Tinto Mazuelo, Uva di Spagna
Carinhana[48] (see Carignan)
Carrega Branco[49] White Unknown Beiras, Douro[50], Trás-os-Montes Barranquesa, Blanca de Monterrei, Branca de Monterrei, Carrega, Carrega Somera, Malvasia Polta, Poilta
Carrega Tinto[51] Red Hebén x Alfrocheiro Preto Douro[52], Trás-os-Montes Carrega Tinto, Grossa, Tinta Grossa, Tinta Grossa d'Alentejo
Cascal[53] (See Terrantez)
Casculho[54] Red Alfrocheiro Preto x Cayetana Blanca Douro[55], Setúbal Cascudo
Castelão Red Cayetana Blanca x Alfrocheiro Preto Borba, Douro[56], Lagoa, Lagos, Portalegre, Portimão, Redondo, Reguengos, Tavira, Vidigueira, Douro Bastardo Castico, Bastardo Espanhol, Castelana (Castellana), Castelão Francês, Castelão Real, Casteleão, Castellam, Castellão, Castellão Portugues, Castico, João de Periquita, João de Santarém, João de Santarém Tinto, João Mendes, João Pinto Mendes, João Santarém, Lariao Preto, Mortagua, Mortagua de Vide Branca, Olho de Lebre, Perikvita, Periquita, Piriquita, Piriquito, Pirriquita, Santarém, Santarém Tinto, Trincadeira
Cayetana Blanca White Hebén x ? Alentejo, Douro[57] Amor Blanco, Aujubi, Avesso do Minho, Baladi, Baladi-Verdejo, Balay, Belledy, Blanca Cayetana, Blanco Jaén, Boal Carrasquenha, Boal Carrasquenho, Cagazal, Calagrano Blanc, Calagraño, Carrasquenho, Cayetana, Cayetana Blanco, Cazagal, Charello, Charelo, Chaselo, Cheres, Cirial, Dedo, Dedro, Djiniani, Doradillo, Farta Gosos, Garillo, Garrida, Garrido, Garriga, Garrilla, Hoja Vuelta, Jaén Blanco, Jaén Doradillo, Jaén Empinadillo, Jaén Prieto Blanco, Jaenes, Jainas, Jarime, Jean de Castilla, Jean de Letur, Jean de Letur de Maratella, Jean Doradillo, Jean Dore, Jean Prieto, Machuenco, Maizancho, Mariouti, Malvasia, Malvoisie Espagnole, Morisca, Morisco, Mourisco Arsello, Mourisco Branco, Mourisco Portalegre, Naves, Naves Cazagal, Neruca, Padero, Parda, Pardina, Pirulet, Plateadillo, Robal Tierra de Barros, Sarigo
Cercial[58](see Cercial Branco and Jampal)
Cercial Branco[59] (not to be confused with Jampal whose synonym is also Cercial) White Arinto x ? Beiras, Dão, Douro[60] Cerceal, Cerceal du Douro, Cerceo, Cercial, Cercial do Douru, Cerceail du Dão
Côdega de Larinho[61] White Hebén x Rabigato Douro[62], Trás-os-Montes Côdega do Larinho, Codega Larinho
Complexa Red (Castelão Frances x Alicante Henri Bouschet) x Moscatel de Hamburgo Madeira
Concieira[63] Red Alfrocheiro x Ramisco Douro[64] Cornifeito, Cornifesta, Cornifesto no Dão, Cornifesto Tinto, Cornifresco, Gajo Arroba, Tinta Bastardeira
Corropio (See Rayada Melonera}
Cornifesto[65] Red Cayetana Blanca x Alfrocheiro Preto Douro[66] Confiesto, Cornicesto, Cornifesta, Cornifesto no Dão, Cornifesto Tinto, Cornifresco, Gajo Arroba, Tinta Bastardeira
Crato Branco[67] (see Síria)
Diagalves[68] White Hebén x[69] Alentejo, Algarve, Douro[70], Setúbal, Tejo, Trás-os-Montes Carnal, Dependura, Diego Alves, Diogalves, Eva, Fernan Fer, Formosa (Formosa is also a variety under its own name and not to be confused with Diagalves), Formosa Dourada, Formosa Portalegre, Pendura, Pendura Amarela, Villanueva
Dona Branca (see Síria)
Donzelinho Branco White Unknown Douro[71], Trás-os-Montes
Donzelhino Roxo[72] Red Unknown Trás-os-Montes
Donzelinho Tinto[73] Red Unknown Douro[74], Trás-os-Monte Donzelinho do Castello, Donzelynho, Tinto do Minho
Dorinto[75] White Unknown Douro[76] Arinto Branco, Arinto Cachudo, Arinto de Trás-os-Montes, Arinto do Douro, Arinto do Interior, Arinto no Douro
Douradinha[77] White Amaral x Alfrocheiro Preto Minho, Vinho Verde Alfrecheiro, Alfrocheiro, Alfrocheiro Branco, Branquinha, Engana Rapazes, Esgana Rapazes, Espadeiro Branco, Fernão Pires de Beco, Malvasia Fina, Padeiro Branco, Talia, Trebiano, Ugni Blanc
Douradinha dos Vinhos Verdes[78](See Trebbiano Toscano)
Encruzado White Unknown Dão Salgueirinho
Espadeiro Red Unknown Beiras, Carcavelos, Douro[79], Minho, Vinho Verde Espadeiro da Terra, Espadeiro Tinto (See under this name), Padeiro de Basto, Padeiro Tinto
Espadeiro Mole[80] Red Unknown Douro[81], Minho Areal, Arrouya, Caiñodo Freixo, Caiño Freixo, Caiño Redondo, Cinza, Courbu Rouge, Espadeiro (Not to be confused with its parent variety of this name (see above)), Espadeiro da Terra, Espadeiro Femeeiro, Espadeiro Molle, Espadeiro da Terra, Espadeiro Mole, Espadeiro Molle, Espadeiro Tinto, Espadero, Espadal, Espadao, Farinhoto, Ferral, Ferren, Ferrol, Ferron, Gascon, Gros Manzenc, Mancep, Mansenc Gros, Mansenc Noir, Manseng Rouge, Murco, Murico, Negron, Mevoeiro, Noir du Pays, Padeira, Padeiro, Padeiro de Basto, Padeiro Tinto, Petit Mansenc, Tinta dos Pobres, Verdelho da Sombra, Vinhão Mole
Espadeiro Tinto[82] Red Unknown Minho Areal, Caino Redondo, Cinza, Espadal, Espadao, Espadeiro (Not to be confused with its parent variety of this name (see above)), Aspadeiro da Terra, Farinhoto, Gascon, Murco, Murico, Nevoeiro, Padeira, Padeiro, Padeiro de Basto, Padeiro Tinto, Tinto dos Pobres
Fernão Pires White Arinto = Malvasia Fina x ? Alentejo, Beiras, Douro[83], Portalegre, Redondo, Reguengos, Setúbal, Ribatejo Camarate, Fernam Pires, Fernan Piriz, Fernão Pirão, Fernao Pires, Fernão Pires do Beco, Gaeiro, Gaieiro, Maria Gomes (Second main name), Molinha, Molinho, Torrontes
Folgasão[84] White Savagnin = Traminer x ? Douro[85], Madeira, Trás-os-Monte Alfrocheiro Branco, Cabugueiro, Cagarnixo, Cagarrizo, Carao de Moca, Carão de Moça, Cagarnizo, Cagarrizo, Cumbrão, Folgacção, Folgasona, Folgosão, Folgusão, Fulgasão, Gagarnixo, Laga, Malvasia da Trincheira, Silveiriña, Terrantez, Terrantez da Madeira, Terranetz de Madre, Uva do Laga, Uva do Lage
Formosa[86] White Frankenthal = Schiava Grossa x Delizia di Vaprio (= Sicily x Zibibbo (Muscat d'Alexandrie))[87] Douro[88] IP 245, Pirovano 245 (Formosa is also a synonym for Diagalves and Golden queen)
Galego Dourado[89] White Unknown Carcavelos, Colares, Lisboa, Portalegre Assario, Dourada, False Pedro, Galego, Gallego, Moscato Galego Dourado, Olho de Lebre, Pedro Luis, Rutherglen Pedro, False Pedro
Galego Dourado Tinto[90] Red Unknown Douro[91] Galego, Gallego Dourado Tinto
Gonçalo Pires[92][93] Red Unknown Beiras, Douro[94], Trás-os-Montes
Gouais Blanc White Unknown Douro[95] Bauernweinbeer, Belina, Belina Drobna, Bettschisser, Blanc de Serres, Blanció, Bon Blanc, Borzenauer, Bouillan, Bouillaud, Bouilleaud, Branco Valente, Branestraube, Braun, Braun Traube, Burgegger, Burger, Dickweiße, Dickwiss, Enfariné Blanc, Flour White, Foirard, Frankenthaler, Gauche Blanc, Gigante Branco, Goe, Goet, Goez, Goix, Gôt, Gouche, Gouais Jaune, Gouche Blanche, Gouest Sauge, Gouet Blanc, Gouette, Gouget Blanc, Goys, Grobes, Grobes Saures, Grobwein, Grobweißer,Gros Blanc, Gueuche Blanc, Gwäss, Hajnos, Hensch, Heunisch, Heinisch, Heinsch, Hensch, Hentschler, Heunscher, Heunschler, Hinschen, Hintsch, Hunnentraub, Hunsch, Hünsch, Hunschrebe, Huntsch, Hynsch, Hyntsch, Kleinberger, Krapinska Belina, Laxiertraube, Lisoera, Liseiret, Lombard Blanc, Moreau Blanc, Mouillet, Petit Gouge, Pikanina Bijela, Plant de Séchex, Plant Madame, Président, Preveiral, Provereau Blanc, Squarer, Scheißtraube, Thalburger, Thalburger Grünling, Verdet, Verdin Blanc, Vionnier, White Zapfner, Weißgrobe, Weißstock, Wippacher (and about 100 more synonyms less frequently used)
Gouveio[96] White Castellana Blanca[97] x Savagnin = Traminer Dão, Douro[98], Vinho Verde Agodello, Agodenho, Agudanho, Agudelha, Agudelho, Agudello, Agudenho, Berdello, Cumbrão, Godelho, Godella, Godello (the second main name), Godenho, Godilho, Gouveio Branco, Gouveio Real, Guveio, Guvejo, Ojo de Gallo, Prieto Picudo Blanco, Quveyo, Trincadente, Verdejo Blanco, Verdeleu, Verdelho, Verdelho Branco, Verdelho de Madeira, Verdelho do Dão, Verdelho du Dão, Verdello
Gouveio Estimado[99] White Unknown Douro[100]
Gouveio Real[101] White Hebén x ? Dão, Douro[102] Agodello, Verdelho
Graciano Red Unknown Alentejo, Douro[103], Lisboa Alicante, Bastardo Nero, Bovale, Bovaledda, Bovaleddo, Bovaleddu, Bovale Sardo, Bovale Piccolo, Bovale Piticco, Cagliunari, Caglunari, Caglunari Bastardo, Cagnelataat, Cagniulari, Cagnovali, Cagnovali Nero, Cagnulari Sardo, Caldelatta,Courouillad, Couthurier, Graciana, Graciano 15-5, Graciano de Haro, Graciano Tinto, Minostello, Minustello, Minustellu, Minustillu, Monastrell Menudo, Monastrell Verdadero, Morastell, Moristell, Muristellu, Negrette de Pays, Tannat Bordelais, Tannat Gris, Tinta de Fontes, Tinta do Padre Antonio, Tinta Fontes, Tinta Menuda, Tinta Miuda, Tintilla de Rota, Tintillo, Ualda Italy, Xeres, Zinzillosa
Grand Noir[104] Red Aramon Noir x Petit Bouschet Douro[105] Grand Bouschet, Grand Noir de la Calmette (as the second main name), Gros Noir Grand Bouschet, Sumo Tinto, Gran Negro
Grangeal Red Unknown Douro[106]
Hebén White Unknown Douro[107] Alzibib, Aparia, Augibi, Even de Yepes, Gibi, Jubi Blanc, Laco Blanco, Lekel Aneb, Lekhal Aneb, Maccabeu à Gros Grains, Mora Bianca, Mourisco Branco, Pansale, Panse Blanche, Pansera, Panzale, Passerille Blanche, Tercia Blanc, Torrontés
Jacquet Red Unknown Madeira Alabama, Black El Paso, Black July, Black Spanish, Blue French, Blue French Grape, Burgundy, Cigar Box Grape, Clarence, Deveraux, El Paso, French Grape, Jack, Jacqueje, Jacques, Jacques, Jacquez, Jaquez, July Cherry, Lenoir, Long Laliman, Longworth's Ohio, Mac Candless, Madeira, Segar Box, Sherry of the South, Springstein, Sugarbox Longworth, Sumpter, Thurmond, Tintiglia, Tintiglia I, Troya, Vitis Bourgquinia, Zakez, Zsake
Jaen Red Alfrocheiro Preto x Patorra[108] Beiras, Dão Fernao Pires Tinta, Giao, Jaen do Dão, Jaen du Dão, Jaén colorado, Jaén tinto, Loureiro Tinto, Mencía, Mencía Roble, Mencin, Negra, Negro, Tinto Mencía, Tinto Mollar
Jampal[109] White Alfrocheiro Preto x Cayetana Blanca Colares, Douro[110], Lisboa Boal Rosada, Boal Rosado, Cercial, Jampaulo, Jampolo, Jampoulo, Jeampaul, João Paolo, Pinheira Branca, Pinheira Branco
Labrusco[111] Red Unknown Douro[112], Minho, Vinho Verde
Lameiro[113] White Unknown Beiras, Douro[114], Minho, Vinho Verde Branco da Lama, Branco Lameiro, Lameira, Lameirinho, Luzidia, Luzidio, Molarinha, Molarinho
Listán Prieto[115] White Unknown Douro[116], Madeira Almuneço, Arjunção, California, Comun de las Palmas, Créole Petite, Criolla, Criolla 6, Criolla Chica, Criolla Peru, El Paso, Forastero Negro, H'riri, Hariri, Hariri Noir, Khariri Noir, Listán Negra, Listán Preto, Listán Violet, Listrão, Mission, Mission Grape, Moscatel Negro, Moscatel Negro du Perou, Negra, Negra Antigua, Negra Comun, Negra Corriente, Negra Corriente ISA, Negra Corriente Majes, Negra Corriente Tacna, Negra Peruana, Pais, Palomina Negra, Printanier Rouge, Rosa del Peru, Uva Chica Negra, Uva del Pais, Uva Negra, Uva Negra Vino, Uva Pais, Uva Tinta, Vina Blanca, Vina Negra, Zerhoun Noir
Listrão[117] (see Listán Prieto and Palamino)
Loureira White Amaral = Caíno Longo x Espadeiro Branco = Branco Escola[118] Vinho Verde Loureiro
Madeleine Royale White Pinot x Schiava Grossa Douro[119] Branco Especial, Especial Branco, Königliche Magdalenentraube, Royal Magdalenentanie, Maddaleina Royal, Maddalena Reale, Madeleine Impériale, Madlen Blond, Madlen Roial, Madlen Roiyal, Madlen Royal, Madlen Korolevskaia, Madlen Roial, Madlen Roiyal, Madlen Royal, Madlenka Kralovska, Magdalena Kralovska, Magdalena Real, Magdalene Real, Magdalenka Kralovska, Magdalenka Kralyurska, Plant du Caporal
Malvasia[120]
Malvasia Cândida White Unknown Madeira Avarega, Balsamina Bianca, Biancame, Cheres, Graeco, Gray Blanc, Grec Blanc, Greca, Greca Bianca, Greco, Greco Bianco, Greco Biondello, Greco Dactellano, Greco Bianco di Bianco, Greco Bianco di Cosenza, Greco del Vescovo, Greco del Vesuvio, Greco delle Torre, Greco Bianco di Gerace, Greco di Bianco, Greco di Ciro, Greco di Cosenza, Greco di Gerace, Greco di Rogliano, Greco Maceratino, Greco Moneccio, Greco Montecchio, Grieco, Griesco, Malmasia, Malmsey, Malavagia, Malvagia, Malvasia, Malvasia Aromatica, Malvasia de Banyalbufar, Malvasia de la Palma, Malvasia de Lanzarote, Malvasia de Lipari, Malvasia de Sitges, Malvasía de Tenerife, Malvasia delle Lipari, Malvasia di Bosa, Malvasia di Cagliari, Malvasia di Cagliari, Malvasia di Lipari, Malvasia di Ragusa, Malvasia di Sardegna, Malvasia di Sitjes, Malvasia Grossa, Malvasía Rosada, Malvasija Dubrovacka, Malvasija Dubrovacka Bijela, Malvasija Kandida, Malvasija Tvrda, Malvasiya Lipaiiskaya, Malvoisie de Doubrovnik Blanche, Malvoisie de Lipari, Mavoisie de Sitges, Malvoisie Doubrovnik, Manusia, Marmaxia, Montecchiese, Morbidella, Ragusano Bianco, Trebianello, Uva Cerreto, Uva Greca, Uva Malvatica
Malvasia Cândida Roxa[121] Red A colour mutation of Malvasia Cândida Madeira
Malvasia Corada (See under Vital)
Malvasia de Colares[122] White Unknown Colares
Malvasia di Sardegna[123] (See Malvasia Cândida)
Malvasia Fina White Hebén x Alfrocheiro Preto Azores, Dão, Douro[124], Madeira Arinto do Dão, Arinto Tinto, Assario, Assario Branco, Boal, Boal Branco, Boal Cachudo, Boal Cachudo do Ribatejo, Boal da Madeira, Boal de Graciosa, Cachudo, False Clairette, Galego, Gual, Lagrima Blanc, Malvasia Galega, Terrantes do Pico, Terrantez do Pico, Torrontés
Malvasia Parda[125] White Unknown Douro[126], Trás-os-Monte Farinheira, Malvazia Parda
Malvasia Preta[127] Red Cayetana Blanca x Alfrocheiro Preto Beiras, Douro[128], Setúbal, Távora-Varosa Black Malvasia,Moreto, Mureto, Muretto, Negro Moura, Pinheira Roxa, Sillas
Malvasia Rei[129] (See Palomino)
Malvasia Trigueira[130] White Unknown Beiras, Douro[131], Trás-os-Montes Trigueira
Manseng Noir Red Unknown Douro[132], Vinho Verde Areal, Arrouya, Caíño do Freixa, Caíño Freixo, Caíño Redondo, Cinza, Courbu Rouge, Espadal, Espadão, Espadeiro, Espadeiro das Terra, Espadeiro Femeerio, Espadeiro Mole, Espadeiro Molle, Espadeiro Tinto, Espadero, Farinhoto, Ferral, Ferren, Ferrol, Ferron, Gascon, Gros Manzenc, Mancep, Mansenc Gros, Mansenc Noir, Mansenc Rouge, Murco, Murico, Negron, Nevoeiro, Noir du Pays, Padeira, Padeiro, Padeiro de Basto, Padeiro Tinto, Petit Mansenc, Tinta dos Pobres, Verdelho da Sombra, Vinhão Mole
Mantéudo[133] White Arinto x Síria[134] Portalegre, Redondo, Reguengos, Vidigueira Castellano, Lisátn, Listán Blanca, Listân de Huelva, Litán del Condado, Listán Huelva, Mantuedo Branco, Mantuedo do Alwarve, Manthendo, Mantheundo, Monetudo, Moreeto Branco, Val Grosso, Vale Grosso
Marufo Red Unknown Douro[135], Minho Abrunhal, Barrete de Padre, Brujidera, Bruijideiro, Bruijigero. Brujiguero, Camera, Colgadera, Crujidera, Crujidero, Crujidero di Spagna, Lagrima Noir, Lamego, Lobo, Malvasia, Marouco, Marufa, Marufo Roxo, Marujo, Moravia Dulce, Moravia Tinto, Maroco, Morisco tinto, Mourico, Mourisca, Mourisco, Mourisco du Douro, Mourisco nos Vinhos Verdes, Mourisco Preto, Mourisco Roxo, Mourisco Tinto, Mourisco tinto, Tinta Amarela Grossa, Tinta Do Caramelo, Tinta Grossa, Olho de Rei, Rucial, Tinta Amarela Grossa, Tinta do Caramelo, Tinta Gross, Trujidera, Trujidero, Uva de Rei, Uva Rei, Vigorosa
Mazuelo[136] (see Carignan Noir)
Moreto Red Cayetana Blanca x Alfrocheiro Preto Redondo, Reguengos, Vidigueira, Douro[137] Mureto
Moscatel White Douro[138], Madeira[139], Setúbal Moscatel de Setúbal, Muscat of Alexandria
Moscatel Galego[140] White Unknown Douro[141] Bela Dinka, Beli Muskat, Beyaz Misket, Black Muscat, Bornova Misketi, Brown Muscat, Franczier Veros Muscatel, Frankincense, Frontignac, Generosa, Gray Muscat, Istarski Muškat, Momjanski, Moscatel Branco, Moscatel Castellano, Moscatel Commun, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Moscatel de Grano Pequeno, Moscatel do Douro, Moscatel Encarnado, Moscatel Fino, Moscatel Galego Branco, Moscatel Morisco, Moscatella Generosa, Moscatello Bianco, Moscatello di Saracena, Moscatello di Taggia, Moscato Bianco, Moscato di Chambave, Moscato d'Asti, Moscato dei Colli Euganei, Moscato di Canelli, Moscato di Momiano, Moscato di Montalcino, Moscato di Noto, Moscato di Tempio, Moscato di Trani, Moscato Reale, Moschato, Moschato Aspro, Moschato Kerkyras, Moschato Lefko, Moschato Mazas, Moschato Samou, Moschato Spinas, Moschato Trani, Moschoudi, Moschoudi Proïmo, Moscodellone, Muscadel, Muscat, Muscat Belli, Muscat Belyi, Muscat Blanc, Muscat Canelli, Muscat d'Alsace, Muscat de Colmar, Muscat de Die, Muscat de Lunel, Muscat de Narbonne, Muscat du Valais, Muscat Frontignan, Muscat Sámos, Muškat Istarski, Muškat Momjanski, Muškát Žlutý, Muškát Žltý, Muskuti, Myskett, Piros Muskotály, Red Muscat, Rumeni Muškat, Sárga Muskotály, Tamâioasa Alba, Tamâioasa Romaneasca, Tamyanika, Tamyanka, Temjanika, White Muscat, Weirer, Yellow Muscat (and about 200 more synonyms less frequently used)
Moscatel Roxo Red Unknown Setúbal
Mourisco[142] (See Marufo, Mourisco de Semente, Palomino and Tinta Castañal)
Mourisco Branco[143] (See Cayetana Blanca and Hebén)
Mourisco de Semente[144] Red Marufo x Caiño tinto = Borraçal Beiras, Trás-os-Monte Albino de Sousa, Albino de Souza (This also a synonym for Touriga Franca), Mourisco, Mourisco de Braga, Tinta de Barca (Tinta de Barca is also a variety under this same name)
Nevoeira (See Manseng Noir)
Palomino White Cayetana Blanca x Afrocheiro Douro[145] Alban, Albar, Albillo de Lucena, Assario, Bianco, Blanc d'Anjou, Chasselas de Jesus, Diagalves, Fransdruif, Golden Chasselas, Guignard de Saintours 1, Jerez, Jerezana, Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez Dorado, Jerez Fina, Jerez Fino, Listán, Listán Blanco, Listán Comun, Listan de Jerez, Listão, Listrão, Madera, Malvasia Rei, Manzanilla de Sanlucar, Merseguera, Mourisco, Ojo de Liebre, Orcaculo, Palomina, Palomina Blanca, Palomina Blanche, Palomino, Palomino Basto, Palomino de Chipiona, Palomino de Jerez, Palomino del Pinchito, Palomino Fino des Xeres, Palomino Listán, Palomino Macho, Palomino Pelusón, Palominos, Palote, Paulo, Perrum, Point Noir, Temprana, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de Granada, White French, White French Fransdruif, Xeres, Zarcillarda (and about 100 more synonyms less frequently used)
Padeiro Tinto[146] (See Espadeio and Manseng Noir)
Patorra[147] Red Unknown Douro[148], Trás-os-Montes
Pé Comprido[149] White Unknown Douro[150]
Pedral[151] Red Unknown Minho, Vinho Verde Alvarinho Tinto, Cainho dos Milagres, Cainho Espanhol, Castelão, Dozal, Padral, Pardal, Pedral Noir, Pedrol, Pégudo, Perna de Perdiz, Verdejo Colorado
Periquita Red Cayetana Blanca x Alfrocheiro Preto Borba, Lagoa, Lagos, Portalegre, Portimão, Redondo, Reguengos, Tavira, Vidigueira, Douro Santarém, Castelão Francês, Castelão, Castela
Perrum Branco White Hebén x ? Borba, Reguengos, Vidigueira Palomino
Pilongo[152] (see Alvarelhão
Pinheira Branca[153] (See Jampal)
Pintosa[154] (See Branco Escola)
Planta Nova[155] White Rojal Tinta[156] x Heptakilo = Axina de Tres Bias Tejo, Trás-os-Montes Alligator, Alva, Alvarelhão Branco, Coma, Malvasía, Tardana, Tortozon, Tortozón, Tortozôn
Português Azul[157] (See Blue Portuguese)
Praça (See Beba)
Preto Martinho[158] Red Marufo x Carrega Tinto[159] Carcavelos, Douro[160] Amostrinha, Amostrinha Noir, Preto-Martinho, Preto Martinho Aveiras, Preto Martinho do Oeste and Preto Martinho Ribatejo
Rabigato[161] White Unknown Douro[162], Vinho Verde Estreito, Estreito Macios, Moscatel Bravo
Rabo de Anho Red Unknown Vinho Verde
Rabo de Ovelha White Unknown Beiras, Borba, Bucelas, Douro[163], Redondo, Reguengos, Setúbal, Vidigueira Fernan Piriz, Rabigato, Rabo de Ovelha Branco, Rabo de Ovelha de Colares, Rabo de Ovella Fernan Piriz
Ramisco Red Unknown Colares Ramisco de Colares, Ramisco nos Açores, Ramisco Tinto
Ratinho[164] White Malvasia Fina x Síria[165] Carcavelos, Douro[166] Boal Ratinho, Branco Sem Nome, Carniceira, Malvasia de Tomar, Saborosa, Ratinha, Uva Doce Malvasia
Raymondo Melonera[167] Red Unknown Douro[168]
Roupeiro (see Síria)
Rufete Red Unknown Beiras, Dão, Douro[169] Castellana, Penamacor, Pennamaior, Pinot Aigret, Preto Rifete, Rifete, Rosette, Rufeta, Tinta Pinheira
Samarim Red Minho
Samarrinho[170] White Unknown Douro[171]
Santarena[172] Red João de Santarém = Castelão Francês x Muscat d'Hamburg Douro[173] Santareno
São-Saú Red Unknown Douro[174]
Sarigo[175] (See Cayetana Blanca)
Semilão[176] (See Boal Branco)
Sercial White Unknown Bucelas, Douro[177], Madeira Esgana Cão, Esganinho, Esganiso
Sevilhão Red Unknown Douro[178]
Síria[179] White Hebén x Folgasão[180] Alentejo, Algarve, Beiras, Borba, Douro[181], Portalegre, Redondo, Reguengos, Setúbal, Tejo, Vidigueira Alva, Alva Branco, Alvadorão Alvadurão, Alvaro de Soire, Alvaro de Sousa, Boal Cachudo, Coda, Códega , Códiga, Codo, Codo ou Síria, Colhão de Gallo, Crato Branco, Dona Branca, Dona Branca do Dão, Graciosa, Gracioso, Malvasia Branca, Malvasía Grosso, Posto Branco, Roupeiro, Roupeiro Chachudo, Roupeiro de Alcobaca, Sabro, Tamarez d'Algarve, Blanca de Monterre, Blanca Extra, Blanco del País, Chelva Blanca, Cigüente, Ciguentes, Crato Branco, Dona Branca or Doña Blanca[182], Malvasia, Malvasia Blanca, Malvasía Castellana, Moza Fresca, Valenciana, Verdegudillo
Sousão[183] (See Vinhão)
Tália[184] (See Trebbiano Toscano)
Tamarêz White Unknown Alentejo, Algarve, Beiras, Borba,[185], Redondo, Setúbal, Tejo, Trás-os-Montes Arinto Gordo, Boal Prior, Folha de Figueira, Tamares, Tamarez Branco, Tamarez d'Azeitão, Tamarez Portalegre
Tempranillo[186] Red Albillo Mayor x Benedicto[187] Dão, Douro[188], Setúbal Tempranillo, Olha e Lebre, Tinta RorizAlbillo Negro, Aldepenas, Aragón, Aragones, Aragonez, Aragonez da Ferra, Aragonez de Elvas, Arauxa, Arganda, Arinto Tinto, Botón de Gallo, Castellana, Cencibel, Chinchillana, Chinchilyano, Escobera, Genarcha Foño, Grenache de Logrono, Jacibiera, Jacivera, Negra de Mesa, Negretto, Piñuela, Santo Stefano Sensibel, Tempranilla, Tempranillo de la Rioja, Tempranillo de Perralillo Tempranillo de Rioja, Tempranillo de Rioza, Tempranillo Rioja, Tempranillo Tinta, Tempranillo Tinto, Tinta Aragonez, Tinta de Nava, Tinta del País, Tinta del Toro, Tinta do Inacio, Tinta do País, Tinta Fina, Tinta Madrid, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Santiago, Tinto Aragónez, Tinto de Madrid, Tinto del País, Tinto Fino, Tinto Madrid, Tinto País, Tinto Ribiera, Ull de Llebre, Valdepeñas, Verdiell, Vid de Aranda
Terrantez White Unknown Douro[189], Madeira, Minho Cascal, Morrao, Murrao, Pe de Perdiz, Pe de Perdrix, Pied de Perdix, Terrantes
Tinta Águiar Red Unknown Douro[190]
Tinta Barroca Red Marufo x Touriga Nacional Douro[191]
Tinta Caiada Red Unknown Tejo Barriadorgia, Barriagorja, Bastardo, Bombedra, Boogastro, Bomvedro, Bonifaccencu, Bonifacienco, Bonifazino, Bonvedro, Bunifazinu, Cacagliola, Carcaghjola Nera, Carcaghjola Neru, Carcaghjola Neru, Carcagiola, Carcagliolu Neru, Carcajiola, Carcajola Noir, Cargajola, Caricagiola, Cua Tendra, Espegnin, Espegnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco de Alentejo, Marota, Monvedro, Monvedro (Oeste), Monvedro de Sines, Monvedro do Algarve, Monvedro Tinto, Morteira, Murteira, Olho Branco, Paraletta, Parralada, Parrel, Parreleta, Pau Ferro, Perrel, Preto Foz, Preto João Mendes, Ribote, Salceno Negro, Salzenc, Tinta Calada, Tinta da Lameira, Tinto do Lameiro, Tinta Grossa, Tinta Lameira, Tinta Murteira, Tintorro
Tinta Cão Red Unknown Douro[192] Castellana Negra, Farmento, Farnento, Teinta Cam, Tinta Cam, Tinta Cão, Tintilla Castellan, Tinto Cam
Tinta Carvalha Red Unknown Beiras, Dão, Douro[193], Trás-os-Montes, Tejo Lobão, Preto Gordo, Tinta Carvalha du Douro
Tinta da Barca[194] Red Marufo x Touriga Nacional Douro[195], Trás-os-Montes
Tinta da Fontes[196] See Graciano
Tinta Francisca Red Unknown Douro[197], Trás-os-Montes Teinturier Mâle, Tinta de França, Tinta Francesca, Tinta Franceza
Tinta Lameira[198] Red Unknown Douro[199] Bastardão, Bonifaccencu, Bonifacienco, Bonvedro, Bomvedro, Carenisca, Caricagiola, Bastardo, Cua Tendra, Espagnin Noir, False Carignan, Lambrusco de Alentejo, Monvedro, Monvedro do Algarve, Monvedro de Sines, Murteira, Olho Branco, Parrel, Pau Ferro, Perrel, Preto Foz, Preto João Mendes, Salceño Negro, Tinta Caiada, Tinta Grossa, Tinta Lameira, Tintorro, Torres de Algarve
Tinta Malandra[200] Red Unknown Douro[201], Trás-os-Montes
Tinta Mesquita Red Unknown Douro[202]
Tinta Miuda Red Unknown Lisboa, Tejo Graciano
Tinta Negra Mole Red Unknown Carcavelos, Colares, Lagoa, Lagos, Madeira, Portimão, Tavira Tinta Negra, Tintiha, Negramoll
Tinta Pereora Red Unknown Douro[203]
Tinta Pinheira Red Beiras, Dão Rufete
Tinta Pomar Red Unknown Douro[204], Tejo Tinta Mole
Tinta Roriz (see Tempranillo)
Tinta Roseira Red Unknown Douro[205]
Tinta Varejoa Red Unknown Douro[206]
Tinto Martins Red Unknown Douro[207]
Touriga Branca[208] White Beiras, Douro[209][210] Trás-os-Montes Alvarelhão Branco, Branco de Gouvaes, Branco Gouvaes
Touriga Fémea Red Unknown Douro[211] Touriga Brasileira
Touriga Franca Red Unknown Douro[212] Touriga Francesa
Touriga Nacional[213] Red Unknown Alentejo, Algarve, Beiras, Dão, Douro[214], Setúbal, Tejo Azal Espanhol, Bical, Bical Tinto, Carabuñera, Mortágua, Mortágua Preto, Preto Mortágua, Toiriga, Touriga, Touriga Femea, Touriga Fina, Touriga National, Tourigao, Tourigo, Tourigo Antigo, Tourigo Antiguo, Tourigo do Dão, Touringa, Touriva, Turiga
Trajadura White Unknown Vinho Verde Treixadura
Trebbiano Toscano White Unknown Douro[215], Setúbal Albano, Albana secco, Biancone, Blanc Auba, Blanc De Cadillac, Blancoun, Bobiano, Bonebeou, Branquinha, Brocanico, Bubbiano, Buriano, Buzzetto, Cadillac, Cadillate, Castelli, Castelli Romani, Castillone, Chator, Clairette D'Afrique, Clairette De Vence, Clairette Ronde, Engana Rapazes, Espadeiro branco, Falanchina, Greco, Gredelin, Hermitage White, Juni Blan, Lugana, Malvasia Fina, Muscadet Aigre, Padeiro branco, Perugino, Procanico, Procanico Dell Isola D Elba, Procanico Portoferraio, Queue De Renard, Romani, Rossan De Nice, Rossetto, Rossola, Rossula, Roussan, Roussea, Rusciola, Saint Emilion, Saint Emilion Des Charentes, Santoro, Shiraz White, Spoletino, Talia, Trebbianello, Trebbiano, Trebbiano Della Fiamma, Trebbiano Di Cesene, Trebbiano Di Empoli, Trebbiano Di Lucca, Trebbiano Di Tortona, Trebbiano Fiorentino, Trebbiano Toscano, Trebbianone, Tribbiano, Tribbiano Forte, Turbiano, Ugni blanc, Bouan, Beau, Thalia, Trebbiano di Soave, Trebbiano Romagnolo, Trebbiano Gallo and Trebbiano d'Abruzzo, White Hermitage
Trigueira (See Malvasia Trigueira)
Trincadeira[216] Red Unknown Borba, Carcavelos, Colares, Douro[217], Portalegre, Redondo, Reguengos, Vidigueira, Douro, Vinho Verde Tinta Amarela
Triunfo Red Unknown Madeira, Algarve
Uva Cão[218] White Unknown Dão
Verdelho White Unknown Beiras, Dão, Douro[219], Madeira Vidonia
Vinhão Red Unknown Vinho Verde, Douro[220] Sousão, Sousón
Viosinho White Unknown Douro[221]
Vital White Malvasia Fina = Arinto do Dão x Rabo de Ovelha Alentejo, Douro[222], Lisboa, Setúbal, Tejo Boal Bonifacio, Malvasia Corada, Malvasia Fina (Not to be confused with the Malvasia Fina variety), Malvasia Fina de Douro

See also

  • List of Port wine grapes

References

  1. ↑ Stevenson, Tom. "The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia". 5th Edition. pp. 328-341. Dorling Kindersley, 2005. ISBN:0-7566-1324-8
  2. ↑ Tischelmayer, Norbert. "Água Santa", Glossary, Wein-Plus[1]. Accessed: February 20, 2020.
  3. ↑ Ahmed, Sarah. Red grapes, "A guide to Porto & Douro DOC/Duriense VR", The Wine Detective.[2]. Accessed: February 20, 2020.
  4. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Alicante Branco"[3].
  5. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[4].
  6. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Barcelo" [5].
  7. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[6].
  8. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Alvarelhão Branco"[7].
  9. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[8].
  10. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Amostrinha"[9].
  11. ↑ Tischelmayer, "João Domingos"[10].
  12. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Ouliven"[11].
  13. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[12].
  14. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[13].
  15. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Arinto tinto"[14].
  16. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[15].
  17. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[16].
  18. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Barcelo"[17].
  19. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[18].
  20. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Batoca"[19].
  21. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[20].
  22. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Beba"[21].
  23. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[22].
  24. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[23].
  25. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Blue Portuguese"[24].
  26. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[25].
  27. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Boais"[26].
  28. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Dedo de Dama"[27].
  29. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[28].
  30. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Boal de Praca"[29].
  31. ↑ Not listed by Ahmed in Red grapes[30].
  32. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Branco Escola"[31].
  33. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Branco Especial"[32].
  34. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Branco sem Nome" [33].
  35. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Branco Valente" [34].
  36. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Caíño Blanco"[35].
  37. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Caladoc"[36].
  38. ↑ Also called Touriga Nacional
  39. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[37].
  40. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mortágua"[38].
  41. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Canina"[39].
  42. ↑ Cabell, N. Francis. "Native Grapes. Woodson and Cunningham." The Farmer's Register, Vol. 1, Edited by Edmund Ruffin. Edmund Ruffin, 1833, pp. 89-90.
  43. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Caramela"[40].
  44. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[41].
  45. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Carão de Moça"[42].
  46. ↑ Robinson, Jancis. "Carignan", Grape Varieties[43]. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  47. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[44].
  48. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Carinhana" [45].
  49. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Carrega Branco"[46].
  50. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[47].
  51. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Carrega Tinto"[48].
  52. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[49].
  53. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Cascal"[50].
  54. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Casculho"[51].
  55. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[52].
  56. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[53].
  57. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[54].
  58. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Cerceal Branco"[55].
  59. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Cerceal Branco"[56].
  60. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[57].
  61. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Côdega de Larinho"[58].
  62. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[59].
  63. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Concieira"[60].
  64. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[61].
  65. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Cornifesto"[62].
  66. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[63].
  67. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Crato Branco"[64].
  68. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Diagalves"[65].
  69. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Deo de Dama" Dedo de Dama.
  70. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[66].
  71. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[67].
  72. ↑ Tischelmayer comments, "There is a tiny stock of the slightly lighter Donzelinho Roxo variety in the Trás-os-Montes area. In 2010, 33 hectares were designated for Donzelinho Tinto and less than one hectare for Donzelinho Roxo." (Tischelmayer, "Donzelhino Tinto"[68].)
  73. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Donzelhino Tinto"[69].
  74. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[70].
  75. ↑ Tischelmayer points out that this variety's former name, "Arinto do Douro or Arinto no Douro was changed to Dorinto (combination of Douro and Arinto) to avoid confusion." (See Tischelmayer, "Dorinto"[71].)
  76. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[72].
  77. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Douradinha"[73].
  78. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Douradinha dos Vinhos Verdes"[74].
  79. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[75].
  80. ↑ According to Vitis International Variety Catalogue, this is identified as a subvariety of Espadeiro (see Espadeiro Mole [76]), while Wein-Plus classifies it as idential to the French variety Manseng Noir (see [77]).
  81. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[78].
  82. ↑ According to Vitis International Variety Catalogue, this is identified as a subvariety of Espadeiro (see Espadeiro Tinto [79]) not to be confused with Espadeiro da Tinta (See under Vinhão).
  83. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[80].
  84. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Folgasão"[81].
  85. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[82].
  86. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Formosa"[83].
  87. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Delizia di Vaprio"[84].
  88. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[85].
  89. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Galego Dourado"[86].
  90. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Galego Dorado Tinto"[87].
  91. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[88].
  92. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Gonçalo Pires"[89].
  93. ↑ For the origin of this name, see "A Grape By Any Other Name". Vinography: a wine blog, 2014[90]. Accessed: February 25, 2020.
  94. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[91].
  95. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[92].
  96. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Gouveio"[93].
  97. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Castellana Blanca"[94].
  98. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[95].
  99. ↑ Tischelmayer advises, "Despite apparently indicative synonyms or morphological similarities, it should not be confused with the varieties Godello (Gouveio), Gouveio Preto or Gouveio Real."("Gouveio Estimado"[96].)
  100. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[97].
  101. ↑ Tischelmayer advises, "Despite apparently indicative synonyms or morphological similarities, it should not be confused with the varieties Godello (Gouveio), Gouveio Estimado or Verdelho."[98].
  102. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[99].
  103. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[100].
  104. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Grand Noir/Grand Noir de la Calmette"[101].
  105. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[102].
  106. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[103].
  107. ↑ Listed by Ahmed as Mourisco Branco (White grapes[104].)
  108. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Patorra"[105].
  109. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Jampal"[106].
  110. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[107].
  111. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Labrusco"[108].
  112. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[109].
  113. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Lameiro"[110].
  114. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[111].
  115. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Listán Prieto"[112].
  116. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[113].
  117. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Listrão"[114].
  118. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Branco Escola"[115].
  119. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[116].
  120. ↑ A synonym and homonyn for many different varieties (Tischelmayer, "Malvasia"[117].)
  121. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia Cândida Roxa"[118].
  122. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia de Colares"[119] where it is noted, "It is one of the many mostly unrelated varieties associated with the name Malvasia. It is genetically different from all other Malvasia varieties."
  123. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia di Sardegna"[120].
  124. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[121].
  125. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia Parda"[122].
  126. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[123].
  127. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia Preta"[124] where it is noted, "It is one of the many mostly unrelated varieties associated with the name Malvasia."
  128. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[125].
  129. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia Rei"[126].
  130. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia Trigueira"[127].
  131. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[128].
  132. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[129].
  133. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mantéudo"[130].
  134. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Síria"[131].
  135. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[132].
  136. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mazuelo"[133].
  137. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[134].
  138. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[135].
  139. ↑ Moscatel from Madeira[136].
  140. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Malvasia"[137].
  141. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[138].
  142. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mourisco"[139].
  143. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mourisco Branco"[140].
  144. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mourisco de Semente"[141].
  145. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[142].
  146. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Padeiro Tinto"[143].
  147. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Patorra"[144].
  148. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[145].
  149. ↑ Although this variety is listed by Ahmed as being in use in the Douro region (White grapes[146]), information about its identity is difficult to find. However its name emerged in the following statement under the heading "Autochthonous grape varieties":

    "The list of Portuguese varieties contains some quite exotic names, namely Esgana Cão (Dog Strangler), Amor-não-me-deixes (Don't Leave Me Alone, My Love), Carrega Burros (Donkey Loader), Pe Comprido (Long Leg) and others." (Prytkov, Vasily. "Portuguese Winemaking - Varieties, Regions, Traditions." Code de Vino, Vol. 17/23, 2018. Edited by Maria Svetova. p. 20. Accessible online at [147]. Accessed: March 2, 2020.)
  150. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[148].
  151. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Pedral"[149].
  152. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Pilongo"[150].
  153. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Pinheira Branca"[151].
  154. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Pintosa"[152].
  155. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Planta Nova"[153].
  156. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Rojal Tinta"[154].
  157. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Português Azul"[155].
  158. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Preto Martinho"[156].
  159. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Carrega Tinto"[157].
  160. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[158].
  161. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Rabigato"[159].
  162. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[160].
  163. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[161].
  164. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Ratinho"[162].
  165. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Síria"[163].
  166. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[164].
  167. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Raymondo Melonera"[165].
  168. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[166].
  169. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[167].
  170. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Samarrinho"[168].
  171. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[169].
  172. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Santarena"[170].
  173. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[171].
  174. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[172].
  175. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Sarigo"[173].
  176. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Semilão"[174].
  177. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[175].
  178. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[176].
  179. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Síria"[177].
  180. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Folgasão"[178].
  181. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[179].
  182. ↑ Whether Doña Blanca is a unique variety or a synonym for Síria appears to be a matter of debate. One source says,

    "Dona Blanca is an obscure white grape variety used in the production of White Port and, less frequently, dry table wines. It finds its home on the northwestern corner of the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in the vineyards of northern Portugal and Galicia in Spain." (see Kavanagh, Tom, et al. "Dona Blanca." Grape Varieties, Wine-Searcher[180]. Accessed:February 25, 2020.)

    Another (see Tischelmayer, "Glossary"[181].) who refers the reader from the entry Doña Blanca [182] to Síria [183]. In the section "White Grape Varieties", Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho, I.P. has no reference to Dona Blanca in the alphabetical listing[184] nor under the heading Síria[185].
  183. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Sousão"[186].
  184. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Tália"[187].
  185. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[188].
  186. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Tempranillo"[189].
  187. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Benedicto"[190].
  188. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[191].
  189. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[192].
  190. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[193].
  191. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[194].
  192. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[195].
  193. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[196].
  194. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Tinta da Barca"[197].
  195. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[198].
  196. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Tinta da Fontes"[199].
  197. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[200].
  198. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Tinta Lameira"[201].
  199. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[202].
  200. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Tinta Malandra"[203].
  201. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[204].
  202. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[205].
  203. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, Red grapes[206].
  204. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[207].
  205. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, Red grapes[208].
  206. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, Red grapes[209].
  207. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, Red grapes[210].
  208. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Touriga Branca"[211].
  209. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[212].
  210. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[213].
  211. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[214].
  212. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[215].
  213. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mortágua"[216].
  214. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[217].
  215. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, White grapes[218].
  216. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Mortágua"[219].
  217. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[220].
  218. ↑ Tischelmayer, "Uva Cão"[221].
  219. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, White grapes[222].
  220. ↑ Not listed in Ahmed, Red grapes[223].
  221. ↑ Ahmed, Red grapes[224].
  222. ↑ Ahmed, White grapes[225].

Supplemental references used for chart

  • Ahmed, Sarah. "A guide to Porto & Douro DOC/Duriense VR", The Wine Detective.[226]. Accessed: February 20, 2020.
  • "Guide to Portuguese Grape Varieties", Cellar Tours [227]. Accessed: November 13, 2009.
  • "Lista da Castas" (List of Grape Varieties), Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho, I.P., 2018.[228]. Accessed: February 20, 2020.
  • Robinson, Jancis. Vines, Grapes & Wines, pp. 215-219 & 246-249. Mitchell Beazley, 1986. ISBN:1-85732-999-6.
  • Robinson, Jancis, and Julia Harding, et al. The Oxford Companion to Wine. 4th Edition. Edited by Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding. Oxford University Press, 2015. ISBN:978-0-19-870538-3
  • Robinson, Jancis, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz. Wine Grapes: A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours. Allen Lane, 2012. ISBN:1-84614-446-9.
  • Tischelmayer, Norbert, et al. Glossary, Wein-Plus [229]. Accessed: February 20, 2020.

External links

  • Ahmed, Sarah. "A guide to Porto & Douro DOC/Duriense VR", The Wine Detective.[230] Accessed: February 20, 2020.
  • Anderson, Kym, et al. Which Winegrape is Grown Where?: A Global Empirical Picture, University of Adelaide Press, 2011. Published online 2014.[231] Accessed February 26, 2020. ISBN:1-922064-68-8. The data are available in Excel spreadsheet form on[232]. Accessed: February 25, 2020.
  • Instituto da Vinha e do Vinho, I.P.[233]. Accessed: February 16, 2020.
  • Maul, Erika, et al. "Vitis International Variety Catalogue" (VIVC), JKI Institut für Rebenzüchtung Geilweilerhof, 2020.[234] Accessed: February 23, 2020.
  • Tischelmayer, Norbert, et al. Wein-Plus[235]. Accessed: February 20, 2020.
  • Wines of Portugal[236]. Accessed: March 5, 2020.




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