Biology:Fargesia dracocephala

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Short description: Species of grass

Fargesia dracocephala
Fargesia dracocephala - Trebah Garden - Cornwall, England - DSC01421.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Fargesia
Species:
F. dracocephala
Binomial name
Fargesia dracocephala
T.P.Yi

Fargesia dracocephala is a woody bamboo native to central China . It is known in Chinese as longtou jianzhu (Chinese: 龙头箭竹; pinyin: lóngtóujiǎnzhú), meaning dragon head Fargesia. The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek and has the same meaning. It is found at high elevations in the south of Gansu, western Hubei, southern Shaanxi and northern Sichuan. The plant is a significant source of food for the giant panda.[1]

There is a bamboo cultivated in the west sold under the same name, but it is actually a recently described species, namely Fargesia apicirubens. Confusingly, the most common cultivar of F. dracocephala is sometimes sold in the west under the name Fargesia rufa, which is a different species. When properly designated, it appears as Fargesia 'Rufa'.[2]

References

  1. Li, De-Zhu; Guo, Zhenhua; Stapleton, Chris (2007), "Fargesia dracocephala", in Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y., Flora of China, 22, Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 93, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200025413 
  2. Stapleton, Chris, Dragon’s Head Bamboo: Fargesia dracocephala, http://bamboo-identification.co.uk/html/dragon_head_bamboo.html, retrieved 2007-10-06 

Wikidata ☰ Q1065596 entry