Biology:Acteon Group

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Acteon Islands
Native name:
Îles Acteon
Karta FP Gambier isl.PNG
The Acteon Islands lie north west of the Gambier Islands
Geography
LocationPacific Ocean
ArchipelagoPolynesia
Total islands4
Major islandsTenarunga, Vahanga
Area13.46 km2 (5.20 sq mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivityFrench Polynesia
Demographics
Population0
Acteon Group is located in Pacific Ocean
Acteon Group
Acteon Group
Location of the Acteon Group in the Pacific Ocean
Map of the Acteon Group.

The Acteon Group (Groupe Actéon) is a rather isolated and uninhabited subgroup in the far southeast of the Tuamotu atoll group in French Polynesia. It is located about 1,400 km (870 mi) east-southeast of Tahiti at latitude: 21° 17' 60 S, longitude: 136° 29' W.[1]

Atolls

The Acteon Group includes four atolls of relatively small size:

None of the islands on these atolls have permanent inhabitants.

History

The first recorded European to sight the Acteon Group was Pedro Fernández de Quirós on 5 February 1605. He described the group as "four atolls crowned by coconut palms". On the different texts describing his voyage by other members of this Spanish expedition they were charted as "Las Cuatro Coronadas" (The four Crowned), "Las Cuatro Hermanas" (The Four Sisters), "Las Virgenes" (The Virgins) or "Las Anegadas" (The Flooded ones).[2]

The rediscovery of Acteon Group is generally credited to Thomas Ebrill, captain of the Tahitian trading vessel Amphitrite, who discovered these islands in 1833. However, they were sighted by Hugh Cuming on his ship Discoverer, Captain Samuel Grimwood, on 14 March 1828 [Source: Cuming's log].

They were named four years later by Lord Edward Russell – commander of HMS Actaeon – after his vessel. In 1983 these atolls were struck by a cyclone.[3]

Administration

Administratively the four atolls of the Acteon group belong to the commune of Gambier.

References

  1. "Oceandots – Actéon". Archived from the original on 2010-12-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20101223043232/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/tuamotu/acteon.php. Retrieved 2009-03-14. 
  2. Brand, Donald D. The Pacific Basin: A History of its Geographical Explorations The American Geographical Society, New York, 1967, p.136.
  3. "– History". http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/PAS_PER/PAUMOTU_TUAMOTU.html. 

External links

[ ⚑ ] 21°22′59″S 136°34′59″W / 21.383°S 136.583°W / -21.383; -136.583