Engineering:Morane-Saulnier Epervier

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Short description: French ground-attack/reconnaissance aircraft
MS.1500 Epervier
Morane Saulnier Epervier.png
Role Ground-attack and reconnaissance monoplane
National origin France
Manufacturer Morane-Saulnier
First flight 12 May 1958
Number built 2

The Morane-Saulnier MS.1500 Épervier (en: Sparrowhawk) was a 1950s France two-seat ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft.[1] Designed and built by Morane-Saulnier to meet a French Air Force requirement, it did not enter production.[1]

Development

Designed to meet a requirement for a tactical reconnaissance and counter-insurgency aircraft for use by the French Air Force in Algeria the Epervier was a tandem two-seat low-wing cantilever monoplane.[1] Powered by a 522 kW (700 hp)) Turbomeca Bastan turboprop the MS.1500 had a fixed tailwheel landing gear.[1] The prototype first flew on the 12 May 1958 powered by a 300 kW (402 hp)) Turbomeca Marcadau turboprop.[2][3] A second prototype was built but the type did not enter production.[1]

Specifications (Epervier with Bastan engine)

Data from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft,[1] Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59,[2] Aviafreance : Morane-Saulnier MS.1500[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 10.58 m (34 ft 9 in) [3]
  • Wingspan: 13.06 m (42 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 3.30 m (10 ft 10 in) [3]
  • Wing area: 24.3 m2 (262 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,660 kg (3,660 lb) [3]
  • Max takeoff weight: 2,850 kg (6,283 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca Bastan IV turboprop, 560 kW (750 shp)
  • Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 315 km/h (196 mph, 170 kn)
  • Range: 700 km (430 mi, 380 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 1,300 km (810 mi, 700 nmi) [3]
  • Rate of climb: 8 m/s (1,600 ft/min) minimum[3]

Armament

  • Rockets: 6 × rocket pods
  • Bombs: 6 × 50 kg (110 lb) anti-personnel bombs

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing. p. 2560. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bridgman, Leonard, ed (1957). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59. London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft Publishing Co. Ltd.. p. 159. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Green, William; Pollinger, Gerald (1959). The Observer's Book of Aircraft. London & New York: Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.. pp. 186–187. 
  4. Parmentier, Bruno (17 December 1999). "Morane-Saulnier MS-1500" (in fr). https://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=4091&ID_CONSTRUCTEUR=931&ANNEE=0&ID_MISSION=0&MOTCLEF=. 

Bibliography

  • Cuny, Jean (1989). Les avions de combat français, 2: Chasse lourde, bombardement, assaut, exploration. Docavia. 30. Ed. Larivière. OCLC 36836833. 
  • Rossignol, Jean-Pierre (February 1978). "Ce fut le dernier avion de la fameuse lignée M.S.... Morane Saulnier 1500 "Epervier"" (in fr). Le Fana de l'Aviation (99): 24–29. ISSN 0757-4169. 

Further reading

  • Lacaze, Henri; Lherbert, Claude (2013) (in fr). Morane Saulnier: ses avions, ses projets. Outreau, France: Lela Presse. ISBN 978-2-914017-70-1.