Biology:Microtis rara
| Scented onion orchid | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | Microtis |
| Species: | M. rara
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| Binomial name | |
| Microtis rara | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Microtis rara, commonly known as the scented onion orchid,[3] is a species of orchid endemic to Australia , with the exception of the Northern Territory. It has a single hollow, onion-like leaf and up to fifty small green or yellowish-green, scented flowers. It is similar to Microtis oblonga and some authorities regard the two as being one species.
Description
Microtis rara is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single erect, tapering, tubular leaf 200–500 mm (8–20 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. Between ten and fifty green or greenish-yellow flowers are well spaced along a flowering stem 30–160 mm (1–6 in) tall. The flowers sweetly scented, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) wide. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, 1.5–2 mm (0.06–0.08 in) wide with a dished lower surface. The lateral sepals are linear to oblong, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with their tips rolled under. The petals are a curved lance shape, 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and spread widely apart. The labellum is more or less oblong, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, 1–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) wide with notched edges and a narrowed middle section. There are dark green calli in the centre of the labellum. Flowering occurs from November to January and is stimulated by fire the previous summer.[3][4][5][6]
Taxonomy and naming
Microtis rara was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[1][7] The specific epithet (rara) is a Latin word meaning "scarce", "scattered" or "dispersed".[8]
Some authorities regard Microtis oblonga as being a race of M. rara.[5][9]
Distribution and habitat
The scented onion orchid grows swamps and wet forests and is widespread but not common, occurring in all states but not the Northern Territory.[5][6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Microtis rara". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/486626. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ↑ "Microtis rara". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=128217.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 227. ISBN 1877069124.
- ↑ Bates, Robert J. (1984). "The genus Microtis R.Br. (Orchidaceae): A taxonomic revision with notes on biology". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 7 (1): 77–80. https://data.environment.sa.gov.au/Content/Publications/JABG07P045_Bates.pdf. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Jeanes, Jeff. "Microtis rara". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/48cb512e-858d-4da0-9fa5-a601a5044a0f. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Rowe, Ross R.. "Microtis rara". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Microtis~rara. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ↑ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 321. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21771#page/191/mode/1up. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ↑ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 325.
- ↑ "Threatened species profile Microtis rara". Government of South Australia Department for Environment and Heritage. http://www.naturalresources.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/plants_and_animals/threatened_plants/pa-fact-pafactmicrotisrara.pdf. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q15474746 entry
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