Biology:Allochromatium phaeobacterium
| Allochromatium phaeobacterium | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | Chromatiales
|
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | A. phaeobacterium
|
| Binomial name | |
| Allochromatium phaeobacterium Srinivas et al. 2009[1]
| |
| Type strain | |
| DSM 19781, JCM 14796, strain JA144[2] | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Allochromatium sequicentenarium[2] | |
Allochromatium phaeobacterium (A. phaeobacterium) is a phototrophic and rod-shaped purple sulfur bacterium from the genus of Allochromatium which has been isolated from brackish water in Bheemli, Visakhapatnam, India .[1][2][3][4][5]
A. phaeobacterium was first isolated from anoxic sediment in 2007, and isolated on a modified Bielbl and Pfennig medium.[5]
Description
A. phaeobacterium is a rod-shaped, gram-negative species of bacteria. This species appears brown in color, and is 1.0–1.5x2.0–4.0 [math]\displaystyle{ \mu m }[/math]in length. A. phaeobacterium is motile and reproduces through binary fission.[5] It has been observed growing photoautotrophically, photolithoautotrophically, photolithotrophically, and photoorganoheterotrophically.[5]
Absoprtion spectra has confirmed photoreceptors bacteriochlorophyll α, rhodopinals, and carotenoids.[5]
Genome
A. phaeobacterium has been partially sequenced through 16s rRNA gene sequencing with a sequence of approximately 1400 base pairs. The G/C content is 59.8%.[5] Based on phylogenetic analysis from this 16s sequence, Allochromatium phaeobacterium is considered morphologically and physiologically distinct from others in the Allochromatium genus.[5]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Allochromatium". LPSN. https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/allochromatium.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Allochromatium phaeobacterium. https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/430676.
- ↑ Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M (1 August 2008). Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M. eds (in en). Taxonomic Abstract for the species.. NamesforLife, LLC. doi:10.1601/tx.14194.
- ↑ Details: DSM-19781. https://www.dsmz.de/catalogues/details/culture/DSM-19781.html.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Srinivas, TN; Anil Kumar, P; Sucharitha, K; Sasikala, Ch; Ramana, ChV (April 2009). "Allochromatium phaeobacterium sp. nov.". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59 (Pt 4): 750–3. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65647-0. PMID 19329600.
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allochromatium phaeobacterium. |
-->
Wikidata ☰ Q25835012 entry
 |  |
