Biology:Ophiohamus
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Short description: Genus of brittle stars
| Ophiohamus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Ophiuroidea |
| Order: | Ophiurida |
| Family: | Ophiacanthidae |
| Genus: | Ophiohamus O'Hara & Stöhr, 2006[1] |
| Type species | |
| Ophiohamus nanus O'Hara & Stöhr, 2006
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Ophiohamus is a genus of brittle stars in the family Ophiacanthidae from New Caledonia.[2] Timothy D. O'Hara and Sabine Stöhr circumscribed and named the genus in 2006; they described the type species Ophiohamus nanus in the same work.[1] A second species, Ophiohamus georgemartini, was described by O'Hara and Caroline Harding in 2015.[3] (As of 2018), those are the only two species recognized in this genus.[2]
The genus is distinguished from other closely related genera such as such as Ophiomitrella and Ophiurothamnus by a combination of the following characteristics:[3]
- discs with coarse, overlapping disc plates integrated with large, contiguous radial shields, sometimes with spines;
- interradial incision shallow, the distal two with widened outer papillae;
- small oral and adoral shields, the former distal to the latter and contiguous with the lateral arm plate;
- arms curving but not coiling;
- 3–4 short arm spines, restricted laterally to the arm;
- arm spines up to or just exceeding a segment in length;
- lowest arm spine semi-hooked;
- jaw slit enclosing oral tentacles; and
- simple tentacle scale covering small tentacle pore.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 O'Hara, Timothy D.; Stöhr, Sabine (2006). "Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae". Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos, volume 24. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. 193. Paris. p. 114. ISBN 2-85653-585-2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232816060.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stöhr, S.; O’Hara, T. (2018). "Ophiohamus O'Hara & Stöhr, 2006". World Ophiuroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=242496.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 O'Hara, Timothy D.; Harding, Caroline (2015). "Enigmatic ophiuroids from the New Caledonian region". Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 47–49. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.2015.73.06.
Wikidata ☰ Q28098119 entry
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