Biology:Lyperanthus suaveolens
| Brown beaks | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Lyperanthus suaveolens growing in Boonoo Boonoo National Park | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Tribe: | Diurideae |
| Genus: | Lyperanthus |
| Species: | L. suaveolens
|
| Binomial name | |
| Lyperanthus suaveolens R.Br. (1810)
| |
Lyperanthus suaveolens, commonly called brown beaks,[1] is a species of orchid that is endemic to the eastern states of Australia.
Description
Lyperanthus suaveolens is a tuberous, perennial herb, 18–44 cm (7–20 in) high with 2 to 8 yellowish brown, brown or dark reddish brown flowers, about 3 cm (1 in) wide, from August to November. The flowers are sometimes fragrant in warm weather. The single leaf is linear to lance-shaped, 12–26 cm (5–10 in) long and up to 1.2 cm (0.5 in) wide, leathery with a dark upper and pale lower surface.[1] [2]
Taxonomy and naming
The species was first described by Robert Brown in 1810 in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[3][4] The specific epithet (suaveolens) is derived from the Latin suaveolens meaning "sweet-smelling".[5]
Distribution and habitat
The species occurs in woodland areas of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.[1][2]
Use in horticulture
As with other Australian terrestrial orchids, this species is not well known in cultivation but success has been achieved by growing it in a shadehouse of 50-70% shadecloth.[6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Lyperanthus suaveolens". Australian Native Plant Society (Australia). http://anpsa.org.au/l-sua.html. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bernhardt, P. (1993). "Plantnet: New South Wales flora online". The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Lyperanthus~suaveolens. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ "Lyperanthus suaveolens". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/528383. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum. London. p. 325. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21871#page/193/mode/1up. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 773.
- ↑ Nesbitt, Les. "Australia's native orchids". Australian native plants society (Australia). http://anpsa.org.au/APOL19/sep00-1.html. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
Wikidata ☰ Q15469134 entry
 |  |
