Engineering:RM-51
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RM-51 multiple rocket launcher | |
---|---|
RM-51 on display at the National Museum of Military History in Sofia, Bulgaria. | |
Type | Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher |
Place of origin | Czechoslovakia |
Service history | |
In service | 1956-late 1990s |
Used by | See users |
Production history | |
Designer | Škoda, Zbrojovka Brno and VTÚ |
Designed | 1949-1956 |
Manufacturer | Škoda |
Variants | vz. 51, M-51, R-2 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 7.575 tonnes |
Length | 7 m (23 ft 0 in) |
Width | 2.38 m (7 ft 10 in) |
Height | 2.18 m (7 ft 2 in) |
Crew | 6 |
Calibre | Diameter: 130 mm (5.1 in) Length: .8 m (2 ft 7 in) Weight: 24.2 kg (53 lb)[1] |
Barrels | 32 (4 rows) |
Elevation | +50°/0° |
Traverse | 240° (120° left/right) |
Rate of fire | 32 rockets in 12.4 seconds (2 min. reloading time) |
Muzzle velocity | 420 m/s (1,400 ft/s) |
Maximum firing range | 8.2 km (5.1 mi) |
Main armament | ORNNG missiles with NZ-60V warhead |
Suspension | 6×6 wheeled |
Speed | 40 km/h (25 mph) (road) 10 km/h (6.2 mph) (cross-country) |
The RM-51 (Raketomet vzor 1951) multiple rocket launcher was a Czechoslovak army alternative of the BM-13 multiple rocket launcher developed in the 1950s.
Variants
- vz. 51 - Original model, based on Praga V3S 6×6 truck.
- M-51 - Export version used by Austria, based on Steyr 680 M3 6×6 truck.
- RM-51 - Export variant, based on ZiS-151 and ZIL-157 6×6 trucks.
Operators
- Austria - 18 delivered in 1974, designated M-51.[2]
- Bulgaria - 24 delivered in 1963.[3]
- Indonesia - [4]
- Czechoslovakia
- Cuba - 20 delivered between 1965-1966.[3]
- Egypt - 50 delivered between 1957-1958.[3]
- Libya - 36 delivered between 1976-1977.[3]
- Romania - 58 delivered between 1956-1965.[3] Designated R-2,[5] the launchers were later mounted on ZIL-157 trucks.[6]
See also
- RM-70 multiple rocket launcher - the successor of RM-51
References
- ↑ Foss, Christopher (1977). Jane's pocket book of towed artillery. New York: Collier. p. 157. ISBN 0020806000. OCLC 911907988. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/911907988.
- ↑ http://www.bundesheer.at/truppendienst/ausgaben/artikel.php?id=331
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Artileria română în date și imagini, p. 136
- ↑ Janes.com
- Christopher Chant, A compendium of armaments and military hardware, Routledge, 1987, ISBN:0-7102-0720-4
- Christopher F. Foss, Artillery of the World, ISBN:0-7110-0505-2
- Franklin D. Margiotta, Brassey's encyclopedia of land forces and warfare, Brassey's, 1996, ISBN:1-57488-087-X
- Stroea, Adrian, col. conf. univ. dr., Băjenaru, Gheorghe, lt. col, Artileria română în date și imagini, Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei, București, 2010, ISBN:978-606-524-080-3
External links