Biography:Ernst Leumann

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Professor Dr.

Ernst Leumann
Born(1859-04-11)April 11, 1859
DiedApril 24, 1931(1931-04-24) (aged 72)
Freiburg, Germany
OccupationLinguist, Jainologist

Ernst Leumann (11 April 1859 – 24 April 1931)[1] was a Swiss jainologist, pioneer of the research of Jainism and Turkestan languages[2] whose work is in consideration even today.[3]

Career

His studies on linguistics in Zürich and Geneva and of Sanskrit in Leipzig and Berlin were followed by his doctorate in 1881 in Strasbourg. His dissertation was Etymologisches Wörterbuch der Sanskritsprache (in German) (Etymological Dictionary of the Sanskrit Language).[4]

1882–84 working on Sanskrit-English Dictionary in Oxford.[N 1]
1884 Professor in Frauenfeld (Schweiz).
1884 Professor of Sanskrit at University Strasbourg. In 1909–10 he was dean.
1919 became honorary professor in Freiburg.[N 2]

Publications

Author

  • Beziehungen der Jaina-Literatur zu anderen Literaturkreisen Indiens (Relations of Jain literature to other literature of India) (in German)[5]
  • Übersicht über die Āvaśyaka-Literatur Glossar (Overview on Āvaśyaka literature, glossary) (in German)[6]
  • Das Aupapâtika Sûtra, erstes Upânga der Jaina : 1. Teil – Einleitung, Text und Glossar (in German) (Aupapâtika Sûtra, the first jain Upânga : part 1, introduction, text and glossary)[7]
  • Die Nonne. Ein neuer Roman aus dem alten Indien (in German) (The Nun, A new Tale from Old India)[8]

Editor

Series Indica.

Posthumous publications

  • Ernst Leumann (1934) (in de). Übersicht über die Avasyaka-Literatur. Aus dem Nachlaß herausgegeben von Walther Schubring. Hamburg. 
  • Ernst Leumann (1998). Nalini Balbir. ed (in de). Kleine Schriften. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 9-783-4470-4882-8. 

Literature

  • Catalogue of the Papers of Ernst Leumann in the Institute for the Culture and History of India and Tibet at the University Hamburg (in German)[9]
  • [10]

See also

  • Sanskrit verbs

Notes

  1. Monier-Williams: Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1899
  2. Ernst Leumann had to leave Strasbourg after WW1 when Strasbourg became French territory again

References

  1. Manu Leumann (1931). Zur Erinnerung an Prof. Dr. Ernst Leumann, geb. 11. April 1859, gest. 24. April 1931. Buchdr. Berichthaus. 
  2. Andreas Bigger. "Ernst Leumann". Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D44654.php. 
  3. Ernst Leumann (2010) (in German), An outline of the Āvaśyaka literature: Vorwort von Nalini Balbir, George Baumann (trans.), Ahmedabad, ISBN 978-81-8585-732-9 
  4. LCCN 99-939999
  5. (in de) Beziehungen der Jaina-Literatur zu anderen Literaturkreisen Indiens. Leiden: E.J. Brill. 1885. 
  6. (in de) Übersicht über die Āvaśyaka-Literatur Glossar. 1934. 
  7. Ernst Leumann (October 2016) (in de). Das Aupapâtika Sûtra, erstes Upânga der Jaina : 1. Teil – Einleitung, Text und Glossar. Hansebooks. ISBN 9783743360419. 
  8. Ernst Leumann (1921) (in de). Die Nonne. Ein neuer Roman aus dem alten Indien (Übers.). München-Neubiberg: Oskar Schloss Verlag. 
  9. Birte Plutat (1998). "Ernst Leumann Liste von transcrib. Abschriften und Auszügen e.c.t.". in Institute for the Culture and History of India and Tibet at the University Hamburg. Alt- und Neuindische Studien. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner-Verlag. ISBN 3515070966. 
  10. 藤田, 眞道 (1931). (in ja)Mikkyou Kenkyuu (Association of Esoteric Buddhist Studies) 42: 122–151. doi:10.11168/jeb1918.1931.42_122. ISSN 1884-3441.