Social:List of the verified oldest women
This is a list of the 100 verified oldest women, arranged in descending order of each individual's age in years and days. A year typically refers to a calendar year, the time between two dates of the same name. However, years can be of different lengths due to the presence or absence of a leap day within the year, or to the conversion of dates from one calendar to another. As women live longer than men on average, this list is very similar to the list of the oldest people.
The oldest woman ever whose age has been verified is Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) of France, who died at the age of 122 years, 164 days and who is also the verified oldest person ever.
There are six living women on this list, the oldest of whom is Kane Tanaka of Japan, aged 121 years, 243 days.
Since all the women on this list have lived to at least the age of 110, all of them have been, or still are, supercentenarians.
100 verified oldest women
Deceased
Living
†^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 1 September 2024
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age [†] | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeanne Calment[1] | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years, 164 days | France |
2 | Sarah Knauss[2] | 24 September 1880 | 30 December 1999 | 119 years, 97 days | United States |
3 | Nabi Tajima[3] | 4 August 1900 | 21 April 2018 | 117 years, 260 days | Japan |
4 | Lucy Hannah[4] | 16 July 1875 | 21 March 1993 | 117 years, 248 days | United States |
5 | Marie-Louise Meilleur[5] | 29 August 1880 | 16 April 1998 | 117 years, 230 days | Canada |
6 | Violet Brown[3] | 10 March 1900 | 15 September 2017 | 117 years, 189 days | Jamaica |
7 | Emma Morano[3][6] | 29 November 1899 | 15 April 2017 | 117 years, 137 days | Italy |
8 | Chiyo Miyako[3] | 2 May 1901 | 22 July 2018[7] | 117 years, 81 days | Japan |
9 | Misao Okawa[3][8] | 5 March 1898 | 1 April 2015 | 117 years, 27 days | Japan |
10 | María Capovilla[9] | 14 September 1889 | 27 August 2006 | 116 years, 347 days | Ecuador |
11 | Susannah Mushatt Jones[3][10] | 6 July 1899 | 12 May 2016 | 116 years, 311 days | United States |
12 | Gertrude Weaver[3][11] | 4 July 1898 | 6 April 2015 | 116 years, 276 days | United States |
13 | Tane Ikai[12] | 18 January 1879 | 12 July 1995 | 116 years, 175 days | Japan |
14 | Elizabeth Bolden[13] | 15 August 1890 | 11 December 2006 | 116 years, 118 days | United States |
15 | Besse Cooper[14] | 26 August 1896 | 4 December 2012 | 116 years, 100 days | United States |
16 | Ana María Vela Rubio[3] | 29 October 1901 | 15 December 2017 | 116 years, 47 days | Spain |
17 | Giuseppina Projetto[3] | 30 May 1902 | 6 July 2018 | 116 years, 37 days | Italy |
18 | Jeralean Talley[15] | 23 May 1899 | 17 June 2015 | 116 years, 25 days | United States |
19 | Maggie Barnes[16] | 6 March 1882 | 19 January 1998 | 115 years, 319 days | United States |
20 | Kane Tanaka[3] | 2 January 1903 | Living[3] | 121 years, 243 days | Japan |
21 | Dina Manfredini[17] | 4 April 1897 | 17 December 2012 | 115 years, 257 days | United States[a] |
22 | Charlotte Hughes[18] | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days | United Kingdom |
23 | Edna Parker[19] | 20 April 1893 | 26 November 2008 | 115 years, 220 days | United States |
24 | Maria Giuseppa Robucci[3] | 20 March 1903 | Living[3] | 121 years, 165 days | Italy |
25 | Mary Ann Rhodes[20] | 12 August 1882 | 3 March 1998 | 115 years, 203 days | Canada |
26 | Anonymous of Tokyo[21] | 15 March 1900 | 27 September 2015 | 115 years, 196 days | Japan |
27 | Margaret Skeete[22] | 27 October 1878 | 7 May 1994 | 115 years, 192 days | United States |
28 | Bernice Madigan[23] | 24 July 1899 | 3 January 2015 | 115 years, 163 days | United States |
29 | Gertrude Baines[24] | 6 April 1894 | 11 September 2009 | 115 years, 158 days | United States |
30 | Shimoe Akiyama[3] | 19 May 1903 | Living[3] | 121 years, 105 days | Japan |
31 | Bettie Wilson[25] | 13 September 1890 | 13 February 2006 | 115 years, 153 days | United States |
32 | Julie Winnefred Bertrand[26] | 16 September 1891 | 18 January 2007 | 115 years, 124 days | Canada |
33 | Maria de Jesus[27] | 10 September 1893 | 2 January 2009 | 115 years, 114 days | Portugal |
34 | Marie Josephine Gaudette[3] | 25 March 1902 | 13 July 2017 | 115 years, 110 days | Italy[b] |
35 | Susie Gibson[28] | 31 October 1890 | 16 February 2006 | 115 years, 108 days | United States |
36 | Augusta Holtz[29] | 3 August 1871 | 21 October 1986 | 115 years, 79 days | United States[c] |
37 | Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[30] | 29 June 1890 | 30 August 2005 | 115 years, 62 days | Netherlands |
38 | Maude Farris-Luse[31] | 21 January 1887 | 18 March 2002 | 115 years, 56 days | United States |
39 | Marie Brémont[32] | 25 April 1886 | 6 June 2001 | 115 years, 42 days | France |
40 | Koto Okubo[33] | 24 December 1897 | 12 January 2013 | 115 years, 19 days | Japan |
41 | Antonia Gerena Rivera[3][34] | 19 May 1900 | 2 June 2015 | 115 years, 14 days | United States[d] |
42 | Chiyono Hasegawa[35] | 20 November 1896 | 2 December 2011 | 115 years, 12 days | Japan |
43 | Annie Jennings[36] | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | 115 years, 8 days | United Kingdom |
44 | Eva Morris[37] | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | 114 years, 360 days | United Kingdom |
45 | Kama Chinen[38] | 10 May 1895 | 2 May 2010 | 114 years, 357 days | Japan |
46 | Maria Gomes Valentim[39] | 9 July 1896 | 21 June 2011 | 114 years, 347 days | Brazil |
47 | Mary Bidwell[40] | 19 May 1881 | 25 April 1996 | 114 years, 342 days | United States |
48 | Mary Josephine Ray[41] | 17 May 1895 | 7 March 2010 | 114 years, 294 days | United States[e] |
49 | Goldie Steinberg[3][42][43] | 30 October 1900 | 16 August 2015 | 114 years, 290 days | United States[f] |
50 | Kiyoko Ishiguro[3] | 4 March 1901 | 5 December 2015 | 114 years, 276 days | Japan |
51 | Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes[44] | 24 October 1890 | 25 July 2005 | 114 years, 274 days | Portugal |
Eudoxie Baboul[3] | 1 October 1901 | 1 July 2016 | 114 years, 274 days | France (French Guiana) | |
53 | Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan[45] | 31 August 1889 | 29 May 2004 | 114 years, 272 days | Puerto Rico |
54 | Yukie Hino[3] | 17 April 1902 | 13 January 2017 | 114 years, 271 days | Japan |
55 | Delphine Gibson[3] | 17 August 1903 | 9 May 2018 | 114 years, 265 days | United States |
56 | Eugénie Blanchard[46] | 16 February 1896 | 4 November 2010 | 114 years, 261 days | France (Saint Barthélemy) |
57 | Lucile Randon[3] | 11 February 1904 | Living[3] | 120 years, 203 days | France |
58 | Venere Pizzinato-Papo[47] | 23 November 1896 | 2 August 2011 | 114 years, 252 days | Italy[g] |
59 | Neva Morris[48] | 3 August 1895 | 6 April 2010 | 114 years, 246 days | United States |
60 | Hide Ohira[36] | 15 September 1880 | 9 May 1995 | 114 years, 236 days | Japan |
61 | Blanche Cobb[49] | 8 September 1900 | 1 May 2015 | 114 years, 235 days | United States |
62 | Ethel Lang[3] | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | 114 years, 233 days | United Kingdom |
63 | Yone Minagawa[50] | 4 January 1893 | 13 August 2007 | 114 years, 221 days | Japan |
64 | María Antonia Castro[51] | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | 114 years, 220 days | Spain |
65 | Carrie Lazenby[44] | 9 February 1882 | 14 September 1996 | 114 years, 218 days | United States |
Ura Koyama[52] | 30 August 1890 | 5 April 2005 | 114 years, 218 days | Japan | |
67 | Myrtle Dorsey[53] | 22 November 1885 | 25 June 2000 | 114 years, 216 days | United States |
68 | Iso Nakamura[3] | 23 April 1903 | 23 November 2017 | 114 years, 214 days | Japan |
69 | Anna Eliza Williams[54] | 2 June 1873 | 27 December 1987 | 114 years, 208 days | United Kingdom |
70 | Shin Matsushita[3] | 30 March 1904 | Living[3] | 120 years, 155 days | Japan |
71 | Eunice Sanborn[55] | 20 July 1896 | 31 January 2011 | 114 years, 195 days | United States |
72 | Grace Clawson[56] | 15 November 1887 | 28 May 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | United States[h] |
73 | Mitsue Toyoda[3] | 15 February 1902 | 25 August 2016 | 114 years, 192 days | Japan |
74 | Tase Matsunaga[57] | 11 May 1884 | 18 November 1998 | 114 years, 191 days | Japan |
75 | Kame Nakamura[58] | 8 March 1898 | 12 September 2012 | 114 years, 188 days | Japan |
76 | Lydie Vellard[44] | 18 March 1875 | 17 September 1989 | 114 years, 183 days | France |
Wilhelmina Kott[59] | 7 March 1880 | 6 September 1994 | 114 years, 183 days | United States | |
Adelina Domingues[60] | 19 February 1888 | 21 August 2002 | 114 years, 183 days | United States[i] | |
79 | Mitoyo Kawate[61] | 15 May 1889 | 13 November 2003 | 114 years, 182 days | Japan |
80 | Charlotte Benkner[62] | 16 November 1889 | 14 May 2004 | 114 years, 180 days | United States[j] |
Camille Loiseau[63] | 13 February 1892 | 12 August 2006 | 114 years, 180 days | France | |
82 | Anne Primout[64] | 5 October 1890 | 26 March 2005 | 114 years, 172 days | France[k] |
83 | Ettie Mae Greene[65] | 8 September 1877 | 26 February 1992 | 114 years, 171 days | United States |
84 | Dominga Velasco[3] | 12 May 1901 | 11 October 2015 | 114 years, 152 days | United States[l] |
85 | Toshie Yorimitsu[3] | 30 September 1901 | 28 February 2016 | 114 years, 151 days | Japan |
86 | Irene Frank[44] | 1 October 1881 | 28 February 1996 | 114 years, 150 days | United States |
87 | Christina Cock[66] | 25 December 1887 | 22 May 2002 | 114 years, 148 days | Australia [m] |
88 | Gabrielle Valentine des Robert[3] | 4 June 1904 | Living[3] | 120 years, 89 days | France |
89 | Olivia Patricia Thomas[67] | 29 June 1895 | 16 November 2009 | 114 years, 140 days | United States |
90 | Tae Ito[3] | 11 July 1903 | 13 November 2017 | 114 years, 125 days | Japan |
91 | Anna Henderson[68] | 5 March 1900 | 1 July 2014 | 114 years, 118 days | United States |
92 | Emma Verona Johnston[69] | 6 August 1890 | 1 December 2004 | 114 years, 117 days | United States |
Mamie Rearden[70] | 7 September 1898 | 2 January 2013 | 114 years, 117 days | United States | |
94 | Bettie Chatmon[44] | 30 April 1884 | 16 August 1998 | 114 years, 108 days | United States |
95 | Odie Matthews[44] | 28 December 1878 | 14 April 1993 | 114 years, 107 days | United States |
96 | Chiyo Shiraishi[3] | 6 August 1895 | 19 November 2009 | 114 years, 105 days | Japan |
97 | Asa Takii[71] | 28 April 1884 | 31 July 1998 | 114 years, 94 days | Japan |
98 | Florence Knapp[72] | 10 October 1873 | 11 January 1988 | 114 years, 93 days | United States |
Elena Slough[73] | 4 July 1889 | 5 October 2003 | 114 years, 93 days | United States | |
100 | Lucy Jane Askew[74] | 8 September 1883 | 9 December 1997 | 114 years, 92 days | United Kingdom |
Mary Anna Boone[44] | 10 February 1887 | 13 May 2001 | 114 years, 92 days | United States |
Notes
a^ Manfredini was born in Italy.
b^ Gaudette was born in the United States.
c^ Holtz was born in the Province of Posen, which was then in the German Empire; it is now in Poland.
d^ Gerena was born in Puerto Rico.
e^ Ray was born in Canada.
f^ Steinberg was born in Kishinev, which was then a part of the Russian Empire; it is now the capital of Moldova.
g^ Pizzinato-Papo was born in Ala, which was then in Austria-Hungary; it is now in Italy.
h^ Clawson was born in the United Kingdom.
i^ Domingues was born in Cape Verde, at that time a colony of Portugal.
j^ Benkner was born in Germany .
k^ Primout was born in French Algeria, then a colony of France, now an independent country.
l^ Velasco was born in Mexico.
m^ Cock was born in the former British colony Victoria, which is now part of Australia.
References
- ↑ "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times . August 5, 1997. https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/05/world/jeanne-calment-world-s-elder-dies-at-122.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. December 31, 1997. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 "Validated Living Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. October 31, 2017. http://www.grg.org/SC/WorldSCRankingsList.html. Retrieved November 5, 2017
- ↑ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 249. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false.
- ↑ "Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World". Los Angeles Times . April 18, 1998. http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/18/news/mn-40557. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni". La Stampa. November 29, 2014. http://www.lastampa.it/2014/11/29/edizioni/verbania/cronaca/emma-morano-compie-oggi-anni-1708aLFaUyOC17QYgcIAGP/pagina.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/7/oldest-person-title-officially-achieved-by-117-year-old-chiyo-miyako-before-her-d-534017
- ↑ "Meet the world’s oldest living person who turned 116...". Daily Mirror. March 5, 2014. https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/misao-okawa-worlds-oldest-living-3208637. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies at 116". BBC. August 28, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5293436.stm. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Long-Life Secrets From An (Almost) 115 Year Old Woman". Time (magazine) . July 3, 2014. http://time.com/2873247/second-oldest-american-115-birthday/. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World's oldest person, Arkansan Gertrude Weaver, dies". April 6, 2015. http://www.katv.com/story/28731727/worlds-oldest-person-arkansan-gertrude-weaver-dies. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Japan’s oldest person dies at 116". New Straits Times. July 13, 1995. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19950713&id=4npaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6B4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3360,934836. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died". The Guardian . December 16, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/16/usa.edpilkington. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies aged 116 in Georgia". Daily Mail. December 15, 2012. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2243188/Worlds-oldest-woman-Besse-Cooper-dies-aged-116-Georgia.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Here’s to the birthday girl! Oldest living American turns 115 years young". Daily Mail. May 23, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2637432/Woman-worlds-oldest-turning-115-years-young.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 256-259. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false.
- ↑ "World’s oldest person dies". CNN. December 17, 2012. http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/17/us/oldest-person-dead/. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World’s 2nd-oldest Person". Orlando Sentinel. March 18, 1993. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-03-18/news/9303171629_1_charlotte-hughes-jeanne-louise-calment-guinness-book. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world’s oldest person". Los Angeles Times . November 28, 2008. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-parker28-2008nov28-story.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "She doesn't look a day over 80". Kingston Whig-Standard. August 11, 1995.
- ↑ "国内最高齢の115歳女性が死去". NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-10-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001073353/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20150928/k10010250721000.html. Retrieved 26 December 2015. (in Japanese)
- ↑ "Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American". Los Angeles Times . May 11, 1994. http://articles.latimes.com/1994-05-11/news/mn-56253_1_oldest-american. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115". The Berkshire Eagle. January 4, 2015. http://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/ci_27252971/bernice-madigan-fifth-oldest-person-world-dies-at. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115". The New York Times . September 11, 2009. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/us/12baines.html?_r=0. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans". Los Angeles Times . February 16, 2006. http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/16/local/me-wilson16. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115". CBC News. January 19, 2007. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/world-s-oldest-woman-dies-in-montreal-at-age-115-1.635856. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Maria de Jesus, world’s oldest person, dies at 115". Los Angeles Times . January 3, 2009. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-dejesus3-2009jan03-story.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles". Los Angeles Times . February 18, 2006. http://articles.latimes.com/2006/feb/18/local/me-gibson18. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest woman dies". Southeast Missourian. October 22, 1986. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&dat=19861022&id=acUfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hNgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3991,6562203. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World’s Oldest Person for 15 Months". Los Angeles Times . August 31, 2005. http://articles.latimes.com/2005/aug/31/local/me-oldest31. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Maud Farris-Luse; Oldest Person at 115". Los Angeles Times . March 20, 2002. http://articles.latimes.com/2002/mar/20/local/me-maud20. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest woman dies at 115". BBC. June 6, 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1374164.stm. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "115-year old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world’s oldest female". The Washington Post . January 13, 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/115-year-old-japanese-woman-dies-less-than-a-month-after-becoming-worlds-oldest-female/2013/01/13/3205d624-5d41-11e2-b8b2-0d18a64c8dfa_story.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "List of World’s Oldest People With Confirmed Ages". The New York Times . July 4, 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/07/04/us/ap-us-oldest-living-american-glance.html?_r=0. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Japan’s oldest person dies at age 115". ’’The Oklahoman’’. December 2, 2011. http://newsok.com/japans-oldest-person-dies-at-age-115/article/feed/323102. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Karasek, Michal (2006). Aging and Age-Related Diseases - The Basics. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 469. ISBN 9781594544262. https://books.google.com/books?id=A_PN9oxKpP0C&pg=PA469&lpg=PA469&dq=%22annie+jennings%22+%22eva+morris%22&source=bl&ots=9s2cM6tu0Q&sig=r3zceYUrYJCW3VAoSvYJreGAWwI&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=P9yqVKzeAsHVygPnl4GgCA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22annie%20jennings%22%20%22eva%20morris%22&f=false.
- ↑ "World’s Oldest Woman Dies at 114". ABC News. November 2, 2000. http://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82208. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest person dies at 114". BBC. May 4, 2010. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8660708.stm. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest person dies in Brazil at 114". CNN. June 21, 2011. http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/06/21/brazil.oldest.person.dies/. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "114-year-old’s Life Comes To An End". Hartford Courant. April 26, 1996. http://articles.courant.com/1996-04-26/news/9604260362_1_mary-electa-bidwell-mrs-bidwell-presidential-election. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Mary Ray, 114: Oldest citizen of both Canada and U.S.". Toronto Star. March 9, 2010. https://www.thestar.com/news/obituaries/2010/03/09/mary_ray_114_oldest_citizen_of_both_canada_and_us.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "New York’s Second-Oldest Resident, Goldie Steinberg, Celebrated Her 114th Birthday at Grandell Rehabilitation and Nursing Center". MarketWatch. October 31, 2014. http://www.marketwatch.com/story/new-yorks-second-oldest-resident-goldie-steinberg-celebrated-her-114th-birthday-at-grandell-rehabilitation-and-nursing-center-2014-10-31. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ Dovid Margolin (2015-08-17). "Goldie Steinberg, World’s Oldest Jewish Person, Passes Away at 114". chabad.org. http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/3035891/jewish/Goldie-Steinberg-Worlds-Oldest-Jewish-Person-Passes-Away-at-114.htm. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 44.6 "Table A - Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date)". Gerontology Research Group. January 1, 2015. http://www.grg.org/SC/SCindex.html. Retrieved November 5, 2017
- ↑ "Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan, 114; Oldest Person in the World". Los Angeles Times . May 31, 2004. http://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/31/local/me-ramona31. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest person Eugenie Blanchard dies at age of 114". BBC. November 4, 2010. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11696236. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Venere Pizzinato morta a 114 anni: era la più vecchia in Italiae in Europa". Il Gazzettino. August 4, 2011. http://www.ilgazzettino.it/NORDEST/VERONA/venere_pizzinato_morta_a_114_anni_era_la_pi_ugrave_vecchia_in_italia_e_in_europa/notizie/174443.shtml. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Second oldest person in world dies aged 114". The Telegraph. April 6, 2010. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7561259/Second-oldest-person-in-world-dies-aged-114.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Jacksonville woman turns 114 Monday". First Coast News. September 5, 2014. http://www.firstcoastnews.com/story/news/local/2014/09/05/jax-woman-turns-114/15140885/. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Yone Minagawa, 114; world’s oldest living person". Los Angeles Times . August 14, 2007. http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-minagawa14aug14-story.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases
- ↑ "Japan’s oldest woman, 114, dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. April 6, 2005. http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Japans-oldest-woman-114-dies/2005/04/05/1112489490647.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Secret to long life? Start with bowling". Toledo Blade. June 27, 2000. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20000627&id=cMkwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-gMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4814,4066304. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Britain’s Anna Eliza Williams, World’s Oldest Person, Dies". The News-Journal. December 30, 1987. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IgMuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mp8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2719,8941903&dq=anna+eliza+williams&hl=en. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest woman Eunice Sanborn dies in US at 114". BBC. January 31, 2011. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-12330309. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Grace Clawson, 114". Chicago Tribune. June 1, 2002. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-06-01/news/0206010122_1_grace-clawson-mrs-clawson-relatives. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Tase Matsunaga". Orlando Sentinel. November 20, 1998. http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1998-11-20/news/9811190680_1_brothers-and-tommy-clancy-tommy-makem. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "114歳仲村カメさん死去 県内最高齢". Ryūkyū Shimpō. September 14, 2012. http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-196883-storytopic-1.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 276-280. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC&pg=PR8&lpg=PR8&dq=Demographic+research+monographs+-+Supercentenarians&source=bl&ots=P66a8YzniG&sig=l7LRgUpdObtGX0BeiOKSkISaojM&hl=sk&sa=X&ei=ygOzVNStEobpywOtwoLYBA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Demographic%20research%20monographs%20-%20Supercentenarians&f=false.
- ↑ "Oldest Woman, 114, Dies In San Diego". CBS News. August 23, 2002. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/oldest-woman-114-dies-in-san-diego/. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "World’s oldest person dies at 114". BBC. November 13, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3268151.stm. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Charlotte Benkner, 114; 2nd-Oldest Person in World Lived ’Steadily’". Los Angeles Times . May 18, 2004. http://articles.latimes.com/2004/may/18/local/me-benkner18. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Camille Loiseau, doyenne des Français". Le Parisien. August 30, 2006. http://www.leparisien.fr/val-de-marne/camille-loiseau-doyenne-des-francais-30-08-2006-2007285291.php. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "La Française la plus âgée est décédée". Le Nouvel Observateur. March 31, 2005. http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/societe/20050330.OBS2474/la-francaise-la-plus-agee-est-decedee.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest Living American Dies At 114 From Virus". The Morning Call. February 29, 1992. http://articles.mcall.com/1992-02-29/news/2839420_1_ettie-mae-greene-greene-s-days-nursing-home. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "God finally remembers Christina". The Age. May 24, 2002. http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/05/23/1022038457314.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest native-born American, 114, dies in New York town". The Plain Dealer. November 18, 2009. http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2009/11/oldest_native-born_american_11.html. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Anna Lois Henderson, 114, oldest Philadelphian". Philadelphia Daily News. July 9, 2014. http://articles.philly.com/2014-07-09/news/51198442_1_west-philadelphia-atlanta-braves-rembert-louis-henderson. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest American dies at 114 at home". The Argus-Press. December 4, 2004. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1988&dat=20041204&id=e10yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ma0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1325,2735234. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Oldest American Mamie Rearden dies at 114". United Press International. January 5, 2013. http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/01/05/Oldest-American-Mamie-Rearden-dies-at-114/66711357436503/. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Japan’s oldest person dies at 114". Deseret News. July 31, 1998. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/644203/Japans-oldest-person-dies-at-114.html?pg=all. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Florence Knapp, world’s oldest person, dies at 114". Lakeland Ledger. January 13, 1988. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1346&dat=19880113&id=8HVhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8vsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1396,5635451. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Elena Slough, 114; Oldest". Los Angeles Times . October 6, 2003. http://articles.latimes.com/2003/oct/06/local/me-slough6. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ↑ "Britain’s oldest woman dies at 114". BBC. December 10, 1997. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/38373.stm. Retrieved January 5, 2015.