Biology:Cladonia cornuta

From HandWiki
Revision as of 19:51, 10 February 2023 by Raymond Straus (talk | contribs) (update)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: Species of lichen

Cladonia cornuta
Cladonia cornuta (L.) Hoffm 271270.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species:
C. cornuta
Binomial name
Cladonia cornuta
(L.) Hoffm. (1791)
Synonyms
  • Lichen cornutus L. (1753)

Cladonia cornuta or the bighorn cup lichen[1] is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first described as a new species by Swedish lichenologist Carl Linnaeus in his seminal 1753 work Species Plantarum.[2] German biologist Georg Franz Hoffmann transferred it to the genus Cladonia in 1791.[3] The lichen has a distribution that is circumpolar, boreal, and arctic. It has also been recorded from the Southern Hemisphere.[4]

In North America, Cladonia cornuta is colloquially known as the bighorn Cladonia.[5]

See also

References

  1. "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". 2020. https://www.wildspecies.ca. 
  2. Linnaeus, Carl (1753) (in la). Species plantarum. 2. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. p. 1151. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359173. 
  3. Hoffmann, Georg Franz (1791) (in la). Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica. 2. Leipzig: Apud Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium. p. tab. 25. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11722/?offset=#page=6&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=. 
  4. Thomson, J.W. (1984). "Cladonia". American Arctic Lichens 1. The Macrolichens. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 98–175. ISBN 978-0-231-05888-9. 
  5. Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001). Lichens of North America. Yale University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-300-08249-4. 

Wikidata ☰ Q3678857 entry