Engineering:Luna E-6 No.6
| Mission type | Lunar lander |
|---|---|
| Mission duration | Failed to orbit |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | E-6 |
| Manufacturer | OKB-1 |
| Launch mass | 1,422 kilograms (3,135 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 21 March 1964, 08:15:35 UTC |
| Rocket | Molniya-M 8K78M s/n T15000-20 |
| Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 |
Luna E-6 No.6, sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1964A,[1] and sometimes known in the West as Sputnik 27, was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1964. It was a 1,422-kilogram (3,135 lb) Luna E-6 spacecraft,[2] the fourth of twelve to be launched.[3] It was intended to be the first spacecraft to perform a soft landing on the Moon, a goal which would eventually be accomplished by the final E-6 spacecraft, Luna 9.
Luna E-6 No.6 was launched at 08:15:35 UTC on 21 March 1964, atop a Molniya-M 8K78M carrier rocket,[3] flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[4] A connecting rod in the Blok I stage broke, leading to a propellant valve failing to open completely. The stage developed insufficient thrust to reach orbit and it shut down at T+489 seconds. The upper stages and probe reentered the atmosphere and broke up.[5] Prior to the release of information about its mission, NASA correctly identified that it had been an attempt to land a spacecraft on the Moon.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Williams, David R. (6 January 2005). "Tentatively Identified Missions and Launch Failures". http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/tent_launch.html. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ↑ Wade, Mark. "Luna E-6". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae6.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Krebs, Gunter. "Luna E-6". Gunter's Space Page. http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luna_e6.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ Wade, Mark. "Soyuz". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. https://www.webcitation.org/5mqiUXlX2?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
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