Engineering:Luna E-1 No.2
| Mission type | Lunar impactor |
|---|---|
| Mission duration | Failed to orbit |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Manufacturer | OKB-1 |
| Launch mass | 361 kilograms (796 lb) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 11 October 1958 |
| Rocket | Luna 8K72 s/n B1-4 |
| Launch site | Baikonur 1/5 |
Luna E-1 No.2,[1] sometimes identified by NASA as Luna 1958B,[2] was a Soviet spacecraft which was lost in a launch failure in 1958. It was a 361-kilogram (796 lb) Luna E-1 spacecraft, the second of four to be launched,[3] all of which were involved in launch failures.[4] It was intended to impact the surface of the Moon, and in doing so become the first man-made object to reach its surface.
The spacecraft was intended to release 1 kilogram (2.2 lb) of sodium, in order to create a cloud of the metal which could be observed from Earth, allowing the spacecraft to be tracked.[5] Prior to the release of information about its mission, NASA correctly identified that it had been an attempted Lunar impact mission.[2]
Facing continued political pressure to beat the US, Sergei Korolev lost his temper and exclaimed "Do you think only American rockets explode!?" Once again, he knew that the Pioneer 1 probe was set for launch on October 11, but again decided to wait. Just like with the attempt in August, the US Moon shot failed to attain orbit.
Luna E-1 No.2 was launched on 11 October 1958 atop a Luna 8K72 carrier rocket,[4] flying from Site 1/5 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[1] One hundred and four seconds after launch, longitudinal resonance within the rocket's strap-on booster rockets caused the vehicle to disintegrate.[4] This was the same problem which had caused the loss of Luna E-1 No.1 three weeks earlier.[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. https://www.webcitation.org/5hGO3qNmr?url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Williams, David R. (6 January 2005). "Tentatively Identified Missions and Launch Failures". NASA NSSDC. http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/tent_launch.html. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
- ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "Luna E-1". Gunter's Space Page. http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/luna_e1.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Wade, Mark. "Soyuz". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. https://www.webcitation.org/5mqiUXlX2?url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ↑ Wade, Mark. "Luna E-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20101222181555/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
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