Biology:Aliciella latifolia

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Aliciella latifolia
"Aliciella latifolia" in Furnace Creek Wash, Death Valley, California
Aliciella latifolia in Furnace Creek Wash, Death Valley, California
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Polemoniaceae
Genus: Aliciella
Species:
A. latifolia
Binomial name
Aliciella latifolia
(S.Watson) J.M.Porter
Synonyms

Gilia latifolia S.Watson

Aliciella latifolia (formerly Gilia latifolia),[1] also known as broad-leaved gilia, is a foul smelling annual plant in the Phlox family (Polemoniaceae) found in deserts of the southwestern United States.[2][3]:114

Habitat and range

It grows in the eastern and northern Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert.[2] It is common in desert dry washes and on rocky hillsides below 2,000', and in creosote bush scrub, especially where there is desert varnish.[2]

Growth pattern

It is an annual growing from 4" to 12" tall.[2]

Leaves

Leaves are simple, leathery, and ovate to round, with toothed margins sometimes[citation needed] tinged with pink to red.[2] Leaves are unusual with broad holly-like leaves, compared to its relatives which have pinnately divided leaves.[3]:114

Flowers

Flowers have five sepals, five petals fused into a narrow, funnel-shaped, corolla tube. Its five stamens alternate with the lobes of the corolla.[citation needed] Flowers occur in a cluster at the end of the stems.[2] The outside of the corolla is pale pink to tan, and the inside is pink to bright red, with stamens of unequal length that barely protrude past the corolla.[2]

Fruits

Fruits are capsules with 3-compartments, each having many reddish-brown seeds.[2]

References

  1. Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Pam Mackay, 2nd. Ed. p.314
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Mojave Desert Wildflowers, Pam Mackay, 2nd. Ed. p.99
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sonoran Desert Wildflowers, Richard Spellenberg, 2nd ed., 2012, ISBN:9780762773688

Wikidata ☰ Q15388742 entry