Biology:Leucochlaena oditis

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Short description: Species of moth

Leucochlaena oditis
Beautiful Gothic Moths of the British Isles.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
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Genus:
Species:
L. oditis
Binomial name
Leucochlaena oditis
(Hübner, 1822)
Synonyms

Noctua oditis Hübner, 1822
Noctua hispida Geyer, 1832
Leucochlaena machlyum Turati, 1924

The Beautiful Gothic (Leucochlaena oditis) is a Palearctic moth of the family Noctuidae, sub-family Cuculliinae. It is found in southern Europe and north Africa, with occasional finds on the southern coast of England .[1]

Technical description and variation

L. oditis Hbn. (= hispida H. G., pilosa Bsd., hirta Dup. nec Hbn.) (29 c). Forewing deep olive brown: all the veins whitish; inner and outer lines broadly whitish with a dark line in centre, the first outwardly oblique,the outer outcurved above and oblique below middle, emitting pale tooth-shaped marks along veins to submarginal line which is broad, whitish internally and rufous or brownish externally, toothed between the black marginal lunules; the line is preceded by black wedge-shaped blotches lying between the teeth of outer line; claviform stigma brown, black-edged; upper stigmata pale ochreous, finely outlined with black, the orbicular with the centre reddish; fringe with basal half brown, outer half ochreous; hindwing dull whitish, becoming brownish grey towards termen, with a dark outer line; specimens from the chalk at Portland [South England] are much paler and constitute the aberrations pallida Tutt and obsoleta Tutt; the former pale grey with a faint brown tinge; the costa whitish; the broad submarginal line white like the fringe; hindwing and fringe almost wholly white; the latter is dull grey with scarcely any paler markings; ab. hispanica ab. nov. (29 c, d) differs in being smaller, yellowerbrown, with all lines, veins, and markings ochreous, not white, except the inner linear edge of the submarginal line; it in distinguished at once by the lower half of outer line being vertical instead of oblique, in a straight line with the inner edge of the reniform. Larva yellowish green or brownish; dorsal and subdorsal lines pale with dark edges; spiracular line broad, yellowish white.[2] The wingspan is 28–36 mm[3]

Figs 3, 3a, 3b larva after last moult

Biology

The moth flies in September and October.

The larvae feed on grasses.[3][4]

References

  1. Markku Savela. "Leucochlaena oditis". funet.fi. http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/hadeninae/leucochlaena/index.html#oditis. Retrieved 6 January 2013. 
  2. Warren. W. in Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde, Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Ian Kimber. "2226 Beautiful Gothic Leucochlaena oditis". UKMoths. https://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?id=710. Retrieved 6 January 2013. 
  4. Wikisource:The Moths of the British Isles/Chapter 15#267

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q6534091 entry