Biology:Alligator meat
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Alligator meat is the meat from alligators that is for consumption.[1][2] It has been used both historically and in contemporary times in various cuisines of the Southern United States. Alligator eggs are also for consumption. Alligator meat is high in protein and low in fat, and has a mild flavor and firm texture.
In the United States, outside of a short legal hunting season in some states, it can only be legally sourced from alligator farms. Farmed gator meat is available for consumer purchase in specialty food stores, some grocery stores, and can also be mail ordered.[3][4] Some U.S. companies process and market alligator meat derived only from the tail of alligators.[4] It can also be made into pet food.
Composition
A 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference serving of alligator meat provides 600 kilojoules (143 kilocalories) of food energy, 29 grams of protein, 3 percent fat and 65 milligrams of cholesterol.[3] It also contains a significant amount of phosphorus, potassium, vitamin B12, niacin and monounsaturated fatty acids.[3]
Alligator meat has been described as having a mild flavor and a firm texture. It tastes like quail, with a mildly fishy flavor, and is often chewy, depending on preparation.[5][6]
Preparation
Various methods of preparation and cooking exist, including tenderization, marination, deep frying, stewing, roasting, smoking and sauteeing.[3] Alligator meat is used in dishes such as gumbo,[4] and is used in traditional Louisiana Creole cuisine.[7]
Cuts from the animal used include meat from the animal's tail and backbone, which have been described as "the choicest cuts".[5]
History
United States
In the mid-1800s, alligator meat was used in some regional cuisines in parts of the Southern United States.[8] During this time, it was used in dishes such as gumbo.[8]
Alligator eggs were a part of the cuisine in many areas of the Southern United States in the early 1900s.[9] During this time people would harvest the eggs and then sell them as a source of income.[9]
Harvesting of wild alligator eggs is illegal without a proper permit; violators face serious fines and jail time.[10]
Legal status
United States
In the United States, alligator hunting is legal in Arkansas, South Carolina, Louisiana,[11] Florida, Georgia, and Texas .[12] Additionally, the meat can be sourced from alligator farms.[7]
See also
- Game (hunting)
- Crocodile
References
- ↑ IFIS Dictionary of Food Science and Technology – International Food Information Service. 2009-05-26. ISBN 9781405187404. https://books.google.com/books?id=akYLOTMdCSEC&pg=PA15. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- ↑ Martin, Roy E.; Carter, Emily Paine; George j. Flick, Jr; Davis, Lynn M. (4 April 2000). Marine and Freshwater Products Handbook. ISBN 9781566768894. https://books.google.com/books?id=OFKLk3S0fzgC&pg=PA277. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Miami Spice: The New Florida Cuisine – Steven Raichlen. Workman Publishing. 1993-01-11. p. 35. https://archive.org/details/miamispicenewflo00raic. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cincinnati Magazine. June 1986.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 New Orleans – Pableaux Johnson, Charmaine O'Brien. p. 50.
- ↑ "What Do Snake and Other Exotics Meats Taste Like". The Daily Meal. January 22, 2015. http://www.thedailymeal.com/eat/what-do-snake-and-other-exotic-meats-taste.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Producing Meat – Rachel Lynette. pp. 28-29.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Spilsbury, Richard (2004). Alligator – Richard Spilsbury. ISBN 9781403448576. https://books.google.com/books?id=kzK3bmegzz0C&pg=PT22. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 The Alligator and Its Allies – Albert Moore Reese. 1915. pp. 35-36.
- ↑ "FWC uncovers illegal alligator egg-harvesting operation". 24 May 2017. http://www.fox13news.com/news/local-news/256713708-story.
- ↑ "Alligator Hunting Regulations Overview | Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries". Wlf.louisiana.gov. http://www.wlf.louisiana.gov/alligator-hunting-regulations-overview.
- ↑ "Alligator — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department". Tpwd.texas.gov. https://tpwd.texas.gov/regulations/outdoor-annual/regs/animals/alligator.
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Further reading
- The Culinary Herpetologist. p. 132.
- Leak, Fred W. (1987). A Further Analysis of Florida Alligator Meat as a Wholesome Food Product. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Marketing. https://books.google.com/books?id=ypmuHwAACAAJ.
- Thorbjarnarson, J.; Wang, X.; Schaller, G.B. (2010). The Chinese Alligator: Ecology, Behavior, Conservation, and Culture. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8018-9348-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=cxot9NfCs14C&pg=PA153. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- Deutsch, J. (2018). We Eat What? A Cultural Encyclopedia of Unusual Foods in the United States. ABC-CLIO. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-1-4408-4112-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OGxaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
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