Biology:Vestibular cortex

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Vestibular cortex
Gray731.png
The insula of the left side, exposed by removing the opercula. (Image is of left side, but there is some evidence that there may be right-sided dominance.)
Details
Identifiers
LatinCortex vestibularis
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

Vestibular cortex is the portion of the cerebrum which responds to input from the vestibular system.[1]

The location is not well defined, but some research indicates a right hemisphere dominance.[2]

Lesions of the vestibular nucleus impair function.[3]

The "temporo-peri-Sylvian vestibular cortex" (TPSVC) has been proposed as an analog to parietoinsular vestibular cortex found in monkeys.[4]

References

  1. Duque-Parra JE (September 2004). "Perspective on the vestibular cortex throughout history". Anat Rec B New Anat 280 (1): 15–9. doi:10.1002/ar.b.20031. PMID 15382110. 
  2. "Asymmetrical perception of body rotation after unilateral injury to human vestibular cortex". Neuropsychologia 44 (10): 1878–90. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.004. PMID 16581095. 
  3. "Medial vestibular nucleus lesions in Wallenberg's syndrome cause decreased activity of the contralateral vestibular cortex". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1039: 368–83. April 2005. doi:10.1196/annals.1325.035. PMID 15826990. Bibcode2005NYASA1039..368D. http://www.annalsnyas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=15826990. 
  4. "Reappraisal of the human vestibular cortex by cortical electrical stimulation study". Ann. Neurol. 54 (5): 615–24. November 2003. doi:10.1002/ana.10726. PMID 14595651. 

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