Biology:Epilobium coloratum
| Epilobium coloratum | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Onagraceae |
| Genus: | Epilobium |
| Species: | E. coloratum
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| Binomial name | |
| Epilobium coloratum Biehler
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| Synonyms[3] | |
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Epilobium coloratum, known by the common names purpleleaf willowherb[4] and cinnamon willow-herb,[5] is a species of flowering plant in the genus Epilobium of the willowherb family Onagraceae. This species is native to the Midwest and Eastern United States (excluding Mississippi and Florida), as well as the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland. It is also native to the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
Description
Epilobium coloratum is a perennial, herbaceous plant that can reach 1.2 meters (4 feet) in height. Small flowers with 4 notched petals of white or light pink rest each at the end of a single short stalk[5] and generally bloom August to October.[6] Leaves are simple and opposite in arrangement with two leaves per node along the stem.[7]
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Distribution and habitat
Epilobium coloratum is native to and present in the Midwest and Eastern United States (excluding Mississippi and Florida), as well as the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland.[4] It is also native to the Dominican Republic and Haiti.[3]
Habitats include poorly-drained prairies; moist, wooded areas; bogs; marshes; and, edges of rivers and ponds. Occasional flooding is tolerated.[6]
Conservation
Epilobium coloratum is classified as LC (Least Concern) on the IUCN Red List.[1] NatureServe lists it as Secure (G5) worldwide and Critically Imperiled (S1) in Alabama, Oklahoma, Newfoundland, and Prince Edward Island; Imperiled (S2) in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; and, Vulnerable (S3) in North Carolina, North Dakota, and Québec.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Epilobium coloratum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T64311341A67729401. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64311341A67729401.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/64311341/67729401. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Epilobium coloratum - Purpleleaf Willowherb". Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. 2 July 2021. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.136644/Epilobium_coloratum.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Epilobium coloratum". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:611735-1.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Epilobium coloratum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. 2014. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=EPCO.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hilty, J. (2018). "Illinois Wildflowers:Cinnamon Willow-Herb". https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/cn_willowherb.htm.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Reznicek, A. A.; Voss, E. G.; Walters, B. S., eds (February 2011). "Epilobium coloratum". University of Michigan Herbarium. https://michiganflora.net/species.aspx?id=1748.
- ↑ "Epilobium coloratum (eastern willow-herb): Go Botany". https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/epilobium/coloratum/.
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