Biology:Macrophthalmus pacificus
| Macrophthalmus pacificus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Brachyura |
| Family: | Macrophthalmidae |
| Genus: | Macrophthalmus |
| Species: | M. pacificus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Macrophthalmus pacificus Dana, 1851
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Macrophthalmus pacificus is a species of sentinel crab found widely across the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, including India , Japan , Malaysia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Australia .[2]
In Australia it is found in the north from northern New South Wales to around Exmouth in Western Australia.[1] M. pacificus lives in mud in tidal zones of river mouths' adjacent mangrove forests in low tide areas. The claws of adult males are sky blue.[3] It is often found feeding in shallow still water, and in soft mud.[4](p2) The upper claw of males has a tooth on the upper claw (dactyl). Like other Macrophthalmus species, the claws of the male are larger than those of the female.[3] The carapace is smooth and shiny, up to around 25 mm across.[5]
A synonym of Macrophthalmus pacificus is Macrophthalmus bicarinatus.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Species Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) pacificus Dana, 1851". Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. 2012-06-05. https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Macrophthalmus_%28Mareotis%29_pacificus.
- ↑ "Macrophthalmus pacificus Dana, 1851". Species. GBIF. http://www.gbif.org/species/5799237.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 , Wikidata Q115789802
- ↑ Howard, Robyn (August 2011). "Identifying Crabs at Maroochy Wetlands Sanctuary". Maroochy Wetlands Sanctuary Support Group. https://www.maroochywetlandssupport.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Crabs-of-Maroochy-Wetlands.pdf.
- ↑ , Wikidata Q115790341
Wikidata ☰ Q13805959 entry
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