Biology:Cryptandra connata

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Cryptandra connata
Cryptandra connata - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Cryptandra
Species:
C. connata
Binomial name
Cryptandra connata
C.A.Gardner[1]

Cryptandra connata is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is an erect, prickly shrub with linear to lance-shaped leaves and clusters of white, pink or purple, tube-shaped flowers.

Description

Cryptandra connata is a dense, erect, prickly shrub that typically grows to 0.6–1 m (2 ft 0 in–3 ft 3 in) high and up to 3 m (9.8 ft) wide, its short side-branches ending in a sharp point. The leaves are variable in size and shape, mostly small and linear to lance-shaped with the edges rolled under. The flowers are glabrous, white, pink or purple, and more or less sessile. The floral tube has 5 to 16 overlapping bracts at the base and the sepals are hairy near their tips. Flowering occurs from May to August and the fruit is 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and prominently beaked.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Cryptandra connata was first formally described in 1929 by Charles Gardner and the description was published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia.[3][5] The specific epithet (connata) means "joined together", referring to the sepal lobes.[6]

Distribution and habitat

This cryptandra grows on sandplains in the Coolgardie and Murchison bioregions of inland Western Australia.[4]

Conservation status

This cryptandra is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[4]

References

  1. "Cryptandra connata". Australian Plant Census. https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/87399. 
  2. Rye, Barbara L. (2007). "New species and keys for Cryptandra and Stenanthemum (Rhamnaceae) in Western Australia.". Nuytsia 16 (2): 332–355. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/462.pdf. Retrieved 31 October 2022. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gardner, Chrles A. (1929). "Contributiones Florae Australiae Occidentalis, VII.". Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 14: 80–81. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151094#page/116/mode/1up. Retrieved 31 October 2022. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Cryptandra connata". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/13471. 
  5. "Cryptandra connata". APNI. https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/507486. Retrieved 31 October 2022. 
  6. Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 169. ISBN 9780958034180. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15537221 entry