Biology:Hoodia alstonii

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Short description: Species of succulent

Hoodia alstonii
Hoodia alstonii-0749 - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg
Hoodia alstonii
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Hoodia
Species:
H. alstonii
Binomial name
Hoodia alstonii
(N.E.Br.) Plowes

Hoodia alstonii is a succulent plant native to Namibia and the Cape Province of South Africa .[1] H. alstonii is also known commonly as ghaap, an Afrikaans name.[2] It tends to grow in rocky, desert areas.[3]

Description

Hoodia alstonii can grow to about a meter in height.[3] The stems are upright and pale gray in color.[4] The plant has very sharp, hard spines.[4] It produces small, yellow flowers mostly on the top parts of the stems which are approximately 1–1.8 centimeters in diameter.[4] The flowers have an odor similar to excrement and are pollinated by flies.[3] It has a shallow root system.[2]

Cultivation

Hoodia alstonii is considered easy to grow, but needs plenty of fresh air and should be watered mainly during its growing season.[2] It is prone to root rot.[2] It prefers warm temperatures, though it is occasionally hardy to 0 degrees Celsius.[2]

Uses

Hoodia alstonii has been harvested in the wild as a food source.[3]

References

  1. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Hoodia alstonii | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 18 July 2015 }}
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Hoodia alstonii (N.E.Br.) Plowes". LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of Living Forms. http://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/SUCCULENTS/Family/Asclepiadaceae/25794/Hoodia_alstonii. Retrieved 18 July 2015. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Hoodia alstonii". 26 June 2015. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Hoodia+alstonii. Retrieved 18 July 2015. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Hoodia in Namibia". http://www.nbri.org.na/sites/default/files/Hoodia_booklet.pdf. Retrieved 18 July 2015. 

Wikidata ☰ Q15356703 entry