Biology:Vaccinium cylindraceum
| Vaccinium cylindraceum | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | Vaccinium |
| Species: | V. cylindraceum
|
| Binomial name | |
| Vaccinium cylindraceum Sm.[2]
| |
| Synonyms[3] | |
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Vaccinium longiflorum Wikstr. | |
Vaccinium cylindraceum, known by its common names such as Azores blueberry, (Portuguese: uva-da-serra, uva-do-mato) is a semi-deciduous species of Vaccinium endemic to the Azores.[3] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.[4]
Description
This shrub can reach up to 3 meters in height. It is also a hermaphrodite. The serrated leaves are elongated and have sharp tips. Initially red, the apical shoots may have a bright red colour. The flowers are trumpet-shaped, with a pinkish white colour, and usually occur in clusters. In autumn the leaves may change to a reddish-yellow. The black fruit is a pseudo-berry, and are said to be juicy and fleshy.[5][6]
Distribution and habitat
This plant can be found at all of the islands in Azores, apart from Graciosa.[7]
This species can be found at elevations between 380 - 1,400m.[8]
Cultivation
The Azores blueberry flowers between May and June.[7] It should be grown in acidic, loam, well-drained soil. It can be grown in light-shade or no shade.[6][9]
It can be propagated by seed or by cuttings.[9]
References
- ↑ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Vaccinium cylindraceum". 12 October 2016. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/79738095/79738140.
- ↑ A.Rees, Cycl. 36: n.º 23 (1817)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Vaccinium cylindraceum Sm.". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858895-1.
- ↑ "Vaccinium cylindraceum Azores blueberry". The Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/18672/Vaccinium-cylindraceum/Details. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- ↑ "Uva-da-serra". http://drrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt/areas/viveiros-florestais/Paginas/Uva_da_serra_especies.aspx.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Vaccinium cylindraceum PFAF Plant Database". https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Vaccinium+cylindraceum.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Vaccinium cylindraceum". Flora-On. https://acores.flora-on.pt/#/1vaccinium+cylindraceum.
- ↑ Bgci), Emily Beech (IUCN SSC Global Tree SG /; Luís Silva (Departamento de Biologia, Universidade dos Açores) (2016-10-12). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Vaccinium cylindraceum". https://www.iucnredlist.org/en.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Shoot. "Vaccinium cylindraceum Azores blueberry Care Plant Varieties & Pruning Advice" (in en). http://www.shootgardening.co.uk/plant/vaccinium-cylindraceum.
Wikidata ☰ Q10388626 entry
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