Biology:Odontosoria chinensis
| Odontosoria chinensis | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Polypodiales |
| Family: | Lindsaeaceae |
| Genus: | Odontosoria |
| Species: | O. chinensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J.Sm.[1]
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Odontosoria chinensis is a fern in the family Lindsaeaceae.[1][2] Commonly called lace fern (Hawaiian: pala'ā, palae, or palapala'ā), it is native from India to Hawai'i, and south to Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines , as well as other parts of the tropics and sub-tropics.[1] It is commonly found in forest openings and disturbed areas such as landslides, along trails or roads. It grows in moist, shady areas from sea level to an elevation of 4,000 feet.[3]
Subspecies
(As of November 2019), two subspecies were recognized:[1][2]
- Odontosoria chinensis ssp. chinensis
- Odontosoria chinensis ssp. tenuifolia (Lam.) Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel
Odontosoria biflora from the Philippines has also been treated as a subspecies of this species.
Uses
Hawaiians made red-brown dye from the old fronds. Pala'ā was used to treat "female ailments". It is made into a lei using the hili, or hilo technique - a braiding or plaiting method with only one type of plant material. It is also made into haku with other plants using the wili or winding method and a backing.[4]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J.Sm.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17165080-1. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hassler, Michael; Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019), "Odontosoria chinensis", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.11, https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/, retrieved 2019-11-19
- ↑ Growing plants for Hawaiian lei : 85 plants for gardens, conservation, and business. Honolulu: College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. 2002. pp. 38–39. ISBN 1929325134.
- ↑ Bornhorst, Heidi Leianuenue (2005). Growing native Hawaiian plants : a how-to guide for the gardener. Honolulu: Bess Press. p. 63. ISBN 1573062073.
External links
- Plants for Hawaiian Lei: Pala'ā (accessed September 25, 2015)
Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry
 |  |
