Biology:Xantho

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Short description: Genus of crabs

Xantho
Xantho poressa 2009 G7.jpg
Xantho poressa
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Xanthidae
Genus: Xantho
Leach, 1814[1]
Type species
Xantho hydrophilus
Leach, 1814
Species[1]

See text

Xantho is a genus of crabs in the family Xanthidae, containing five extant species,[2] all restricted to the north-east Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, although Xantho granulicarpis is not universally recognised as a separate species from Xantho hydrophilus:[3]

  • Xantho granulicarpus Forest, 1953
  • Xantho hydrophilus (Herbst, 1790)
  • Xantho pilipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
  • Xantho poressa (Olivi, 1792)
  • Xantho sexdentatus (Miers, 1881)

Five species are known from the fossil record, including one species that is still extant.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Xantho Leach, 1814". World Register of Marine Species. 2009. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106957. 
  2. Peter K. L. Ng; Danièle Guinot; Peter J. F. Davie (2008). "Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1–286. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf. 
  3. S. Reuschel; C. D. Schubart. "Phylogeny and geographic differentiation of Atlanto–Mediterranean species of the genus Xantho (Crustacea: Brachyura: Xanthidae) based on genetic and morphometric analyses". Marine Biology 148 (4): 853–866. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0095-1. 
  4. Sammy De Grave et al. (2009). "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans" (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21: 1–109. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1236909 entry