Physics:Großwelzheim Nuclear Power Plant
| Großwelzheim Nuclear Power Plant | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Karlstein am Main, Location of the plant | |
| <mapframe zoom="5" frameless="1" align="center" longitude="8.9869444444444" latitude="50.058055555556" height="200" width="300">{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[8.986944444444443,50.058055555555555],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Großwelzheim Nuclear Power Plant","marker-symbol":"industrial"}}</mapframe> Location of the plant within Germany | |
| Country | Germany |
| Location | Karlstein am Main, Bavaria |
| Coordinates | [ ⚑ ] : 50°3′29″N 8°59′13″E / 50.05806°N 8.98694°E |
| Construction began | January 1, 1965 |
| Project commissioning | July 17, 1961 |
| Decommission date | April 20, 1971 |
| Owner(s) | Heißdampfreaktor-Betriebsgesellschaft mbH |
| Nuclear power station | |
| Reactor type | Boiling water reactor |
| Thermal capacity | 100 MWt |
| Power generation | |
| Annual net output | 6.2 GWh (in 1971) |
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Großwelzheim Nuclear Power Plant, (German: Kernkraftwerk Großwelzheim, HDR), was an experimental nuclear power plant consisting of one 25 MW reactor in Großwelzheim, a district of Karlstein am Main.
The prototype boiling water reactor, designed to produce superheated steam was under construction from 1965 to 1969, and was first connected to the power grid on October 14th, 1969. The reactor could not be run at full capacity due to structural defects in the fuel elements.[1] Because of this, the reactor was switched off about a year and a half later on April 20, 1970.[2]
After the decommissioning in 1983, the plant was used for reactor safety tests until dismantling was completed in 1998.[3]
The site also included the Kahl Nuclear Power Plant, the first nuclear reactor to be built in Germany, as well as the first to be shut down. This makes the site the first in Germany where two reactors have been dismantled.
When the community of Karlstein am Main was created in 1975, an atomic symbol was included in the municipal coat of arms, due to the two reactors present in the newly formed town.
Reactors[2]
Großwelzheim Nuclear Power Plant had one Reactor:
| Reactor | Reactor Type | Net Capacity | Gross Capacity | Construction Start | First Grid Connection | Commercial Operation Start | Permanent Shutdown Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDR Großwelzheim | Prototype Boiling Water Reactor | 23 MW | 25 MW | Jan. 1, 1965 | Oct. 14, 1969 | Aug. 2, 1970 | April 20, 1971 |
References
- ↑ {{Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe: Der Rückbau des Heißdampfreaktors (HDR) in Karlstein am Main (PDF; 323 kB), accessed April 23, 2013}}[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "PRIS - Reactor Details". https://www.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=134.
- ↑ Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Lexikon zur Kernenergie, Stichwort "HDR" (PDF; 7,6 MB), Accessed January 1, 2018
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