Biology:Knema globularia
Knema globularia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Magnoliales |
Family: | Myristicaceae |
Genus: | Knema |
Species: | K. globularia
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Binomial name | |
Knema globularia (Lamk.) Warb.
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Synonyms[2] | |
List
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Knema globularia or seashore nutmeg is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Cambodia, China , India and Southeast Asia. It grows on rocky and sandy coasts, riverbanks, and lowland forests.[3][4]:266
Botany
The tree grows to average of 4-5 metres, but it can grow tall up to 24 m. It has brown to dark green bark with a scaly or cracking surface. The leaves are oblong measuring 4–24 centimetres long and 1.5—7 sm wide, each of them has a shiny surface and a dull bottom.[3][4]:266
The tree flowers from April to July in most places, but November to February in Thailand. It bears clusters of 1 to 5 fruit, each fruit is spherical with a diameter between 1.0–2 cm and covered with rust brown hairs. When the fruit is ripe, it splits to reveal a seed covered in a bright red or yellowish-orange aril.[3][4]:266
References
- ↑ Oldfield, S. (2020). "Knema globularia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T34546A149815153. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T34546A149815153.en. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/34546/149815153. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ↑ "Knema globularia (Lam.) Warb.". Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. 2023. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585864-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tan, Ria (2023). "Seashore nutmeg (Knema globularia)". http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/plants/coastal/knema/globularia.htm.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 de Wilde, W. J. J. O. (1994). "Myristicaceae". Flora Malesiana 14 (1): 1–632. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532646.
Wikidata ☰ Q5399660 entry
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knema globularia.
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