Biology:Anticlea elegans
| Mountain deathcamas | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Melanthiaceae |
| Genus: | Anticlea |
| Species: | A. elegans
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| Binomial name | |
| Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb.[2]
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| Synonyms | |
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Zigadenus elegans Pursh | |
Anticlea elegans, formerly Zigadenus elegans, is also known as mountain deathcamas, elegant camas or alkali grass. It is not a grass (though its leaves are grass-like), but belongs to the trillium family, Melanthiaceae.
It has white lily-like flowers and two-pronged, greenish-yellow glands on each petal (the shape of which can help in distinguishing it from other members of the genus). It is widely distributed through western North America, but absent from California. In Canada its range extends from Quebec and New Brunswick to the Yukon Territory and into Alaska.[3] Plants on the western side of the continent tend to be smaller in size than their eastern counterparts, but have more densely clustered flowers. The plant is extremely poisonous.[4]
Meriwether Lewis, while on the course of his expedition in 1806, collected a specimen near the Blackfoot River.[5]
References
- ↑ NatureServe (2023). "Zigadenus elegans White Camas". Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160496/Zigadenus_elegans.
- ↑ Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30(5): 273 1903
- ↑ "Zigadenus elegans Pursh ssp. elegans". United States Department of Agriculture. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ZIELE.
- ↑ Whitney, Stephen (1985). Western Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides). New York: Knopf. p. 546. ISBN 0-394-73127-1. https://archive.org/details/westernforests00whit/page/546.
- ↑ Schiemann, Donald Anthony. Wildflowers of Montana, page 142. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula. 2005.
External links
Wikidata ☰ Q2853166 entry
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