Biology:Calochortus syntrophus

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Short description: Species of flowering plant

Calochortus syntrophus
Calochortus syntrophus (Callahan's mariposa lily) (33451823666).jpg

Imperiled (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Genus: Calochortus
Species:
C. syntrophus
Binomial name
Calochortus syntrophus
Callahan

Calochortus syntrophus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Callahan's mariposa lily and clustered mariposa lily. It is endemic to northern California , where it occurs in a remote area north of Montgomery Creek in Shasta County.[2] It has also been spotted in adjacent Tehama County.[2] Its habitat includes open, rocky areas with moist or wet soils in oak woodland territory. It was first discovered in 1993 and its description was published the following year.[3][4]

This plant produces a thick, waxy stem 40 to 60 centimeters in maximum height. It grows from a bulb which sometimes divides and sends up new stems nearby.[2] The leaves are up to 20 or 30 centimeters long near the base of the plant and those occurring higher on the stem are shorter. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or an umbel-like cluster of up to five flowers. Each flower has lance-shaped sepals 2 to 4 centimeters long. The bell-shaped bloom has three whitish petals 3 to 5 centimeters long which are generally marked with a reddish-brown blotch near the base. The flower bases are yellow with whiskery glandular hairs. The petals turn from white to pink as they age.[2]

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144430. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gerritsen, M. E. and R. Parsons. Calochortus: Mariposa lilies & their relatives. Timber Press, 2007. 125.
  3. Callahan F. T. (1994). A new species of Calochortus (Liliaceae: Tulipeae) from Shasta County, California. Herbertia 49 20-27.
  4. Calflora taxon report, University of California @ Berkeley, Calochortus syntrophus Callahan Callahan's mariposa lily

External links

Wikidata ☰ Q5023122 entry