Biology:Triumfetta rhomboidea

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Short description: Species of shrub

Triumfetta rhomboidea
Triumfetta rhomboidea at Kadavoor.jpg
Flowering plant in Kerala, Indi
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Triumfetta
Species:
T. rhomboidea
Binomial name
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Jacq.[1]

Triumfetta rhomboidea, commonly known as diamond burbark,[2] Chinese bur, or kulutkulutan in Tagalog, is a shrub that is extensively naturalised in tropical regions.[3][4] It is thought that to have come to Australia from China.[3] Its bark—sometimes called burbark--makes a kind of jute.

The taxon was first formally described in 1760 by botanist Nikolaus von Jacquin.[5]

Description

Various sources give the number of stamens as being between 8 and 15.[6][7][8][9] The fruit is round to slightly ovoid[8] and about 6 millimetres (0.2 in) in diameter with smooth spines which are about 2 millimetres (0.1 in) long.[3] The stems are covered in star-shaped (stellate) hairs.[8] Its embryology was described by Venkata Rao in 1952.[10]

References

  1. "Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.". The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2518514. Retrieved 21 July 2013. 
  2. "Triumfetta rhomboidea". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=TRRH. Retrieved 14 December 2015. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Harden G. J.. "Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Triumfetta~rhomboidea. Retrieved 21 July 2013. 
  4. {{citation | mode = cs1 | title = Triumfetta rhomboidea | work = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) | url = | publisher = [[Organization:Agricultural Research ServAgricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | access-date = 21 July 2013 }}
  5. "Triumfetta rhomboidea". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Triumfetta+rhomboidea. Retrieved 21 July 2013. 
  6. "eflora of India: Triumfetta rhomboidea". https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/m/malvaceae/triumfetta/triumfetta-rhomboidea. Retrieved 2 June 2018. 
  7. "Flora of Pakistan: Triumfetta ". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=133837. Retrieved 2 June 2018. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Flora of North America: Triumfetta rhomboidea". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200013664. Retrieved 2 June 2018. 
  9. "Flora of China: Triumfetta rhomboidea". http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200013664. Retrieved 2 June 2018. 
  10. Rao, C.V. & Rao, K.V.S. 1952. A contribution to the embryology of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. & Corchorus acutangulus L. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society XXX1 56-68.

Wikidata ☰ Q10898699 entry