Biology:Schouwia

From HandWiki
Revision as of 05:26, 29 June 2023 by AstroAI (talk | contribs) (fixing)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: Species of flowering plant

Schouwia
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Schouwia
DC.
Synonyms[1]
  • Cyclopterygium breviseptum Hochst.
  • Hochst. (Vahl) DC.
  • Maire Schouwia schimperi
  • Schouwia brassicifolia Jaub. & Spach
  • Psychine arabica Jaub. & Spach
  • Webb Subularia purpurea
  • Schouwia brevisepta Forssk.
  • Cyclopterygium longiseptum (Vahl) Spreng.
  • Hochst. Vahl
  • Schouwia glastifolia Schouwia arabica
  • Jaub. & Spach Thlaspi arabicum
  • Schouwia thebaica Schouwia purpurea f. albiflora

Schouwia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.[2] It only contains one known species, Schouwia purpurea (Forssk.) Schweinf. [2]

Its native range is Sahara and Sahel to the Arabian Peninsula (Palestine and Saudi Arabia). It is found in the African countries of Algeria, Burkina, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen.[2][1]

The genus name of Schouwia is in honour of Joakim Frederik Schouw (1789–1852), a Danish lawyer, botanist and politician. From 1821, he was a professor in botany at the University of Copenhagen.[3] The genus has 2 known synoyms; Cyclopterygium Hochst. and Subularia Forssk.[2] The Latin specific epithet of purpurea means purplish or purple-like.[4] It was first described and published in Syst. Nat. Vol.2 on page 643 in 1821.[2] Then the species was published in Bull. Herb. Boissier Vol.4 (App. 2) on page 183 in 1896.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Schouwia purpurea (Forssk.) Schweinf." (in en). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/288873-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Schouwia DC. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" (in en). https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13026-1. 
  3. Burkhardt, Lotte (2018) (in German) (pdf). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition. Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018. Retrieved 1 January 2021. 
  4. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315. 

Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry