Unsolved:Medusa (Greek myth)

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In Greek mythology, Medusa (/mɪˈdjuːzə, -sə/; Ancient Greek: Μέδουσα means "guardian, protectress") may refer to the following personages:

  • Medusa, one of the Gorgons.[1]
  • Medusa, one of the Hesperides and the sister of Aegle, Hesperie and Arethusa.[2][3]
  • Medusa, a Mycenaean princess as the daughter of King Sthenelus and Queen Nicippe (also called Antibia[4] or Archippe[5]), daughter of Pelops. She was the sister of Eurystheus and Alcyone.[6] Also called Astymedusa, she became the second wife of Oedipus after the death of Jocasta.[7]
  • Medusa, a Trojan princess as daughter of King Priam.[8]
  • Medusa, a princess of Iolcus as daughter of King Pelias and Queen Anaxibia, daughter of Bias.[9]
  • Medusa, a resident of Pherae and daughter of Orsilochus.[10] She was probably the sister of Diocles[11] and Dorodoche, said by some to be the wife of Icarius.[12] Medusa married Polybus, king of Corinth and thus, adopted mother of Oedipus.[13]

Notes

  1. Hesiod, Theogony 274
  2. Fulgentius, Expositio Virgilianae continentiae secundum philosophos moralis
  3. Ersch, Johann Samuel (1830). Allgemeine encyclopädie der wissenschaften und künste in alphabetischer folge von genannten schrifts bearbeitet und herausgegeben von J. S. Ersch und J. G. Gruber. p. 148 [1]
  4. Scholia on Homer, Iliad 19.119
  5. Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.172 & 195
  6. Apollodorus, 2.4.5
  7. The Scholia to Iliad 4.376 places the union following Oedipus' discovery that Jocasta was his mother; the marriage took place following Euryganeia's death according to the scholia to Euripides, Phoenissae 53 (citing Pherecydes, FGrHist 3 F 48).
  8. Apollodorus, 3.12.5; Pausanias, 10.26.9; Hyginus, Fabulae 90
  9. Hyginus, Fabulae 24
  10. Scholia on Sophocles, Oedipus the King 775
  11. Homer, Iliad 5.547; Odyssey, 3.489 = 15.187
  12. Scholia on Odyssey 15.16
  13. Scholia on Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 775

References