Place:Tell Kashkashok
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Tell Kashashok (أخبر كاشكاشوك) is an archaeological site in the Khabur River Valley,[1] of Northern Syria.[2] The site is dated by pottery finds to the latter neolithic era,[3] and early Dynastic era.[4] The site was excavated by the Directorate General of Antiquities of Syria in 1987 and 1988.[5][6] The Early Dynastic era includes a destruction layer,[6] and an early adoption of cuneiform. It may have been known in antiquity as Kiš.[6] A few clay numerical tablets from the EB III were found.[7]
References
- ↑ Matsutani, Memoirs of the Institute of Oriental Culture (University of Tokyo 1987) vol 109.
- ↑ Buccellati, Giorgio. "The Floodwaters of Urkesh and the Structural Coherence of the Urkesh Temple Complex". http://urkesh.org/attach/BuccellatiG2012a.pdf..
- ↑ Nishiaki, Yoshihiro. "Preliminary Results of the Prehistoric Survey in the Khabur Basin, Syria: 1990-91 Seasons.". Paléorient 18, no. 1 (1992): 97–102.
- ↑ Glassner, Jean-Jacques (2003). The Invention of Cuneiform : Writing in Sumer. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 35. ISBN 9780801873898. OCLC 51041422. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/51041422.
- ↑ MATSUTANI, Toshio. "Excavation at Tell Kashkashok II, 1987." Tōyō bunka kenkyūsho kiyō 109 (1989): 1-33
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Frayne, Douglas (2008). Pre-Sargonic Period - 2700-2350 BC.. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-9047-9. OCLC 1100706906. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100706906.
- ↑ Philippe Quenet. “The Diffusion of the Cuneiform Writing System in Northern Mesopotamia: The Earliest Archaeological Evidence.” Iraq, vol. 67, no. 2, 2005, pp. 31–40
Further reading
- "Tell Abu Hğaira (Syrian dig)", Syria 72, 1995, p. 183-190 (= CAAS II); "The Temples of Tell Kashashok and Tell Abu Hujeira", Mr. Al-Maqdissi, M. Abdul Karim, A. Al-Azm & M. Al-Khoury (ed.), The Syrian Jezireh. Cultural Heritage and Interrelations. Proceedings of the International Held Conference at Deir ez-Zor (22nd-25th April, 1996), Damascus, 2002, p. 45-55 (= DAS I), in Arabic.
- Tall Kash-Kashok, H. Weiss, Ed., The Origins of North Mesopotamian Civilization: Ninevite Chronology, Economy, Society (Yale Symposium, 1988), Yale, 1988; AT. Suleyman & A. Taraqji, "Tell Kashkashuk at the time of Halaf", S. Cluzan, E. Delpont & J. Mouliérac (dir.), Syria, memory and civilization, Paris, 1993, p. 48; "Tell Kashkashouk", Syria 72, 1995, p. 170-183 (= CAAS II); "The Temples at Tell Kashashok in the Third Millennium BC", op. cit. not. 3, p. 321–322; "The Temples of Tell Kashashok and Tell Abu Hujeira", ibid., pp. 45–55.
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