Place:List of Assyrian settlements

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A statue of the Jesus in Ankawa, Iraq, one of the largest modern Assyrian communities in the Assyrian homeland and is also the patriarchate of the Assyrian Church of the East.[1]

The following is a list of historical and contemporary Assyrian settlements in the Middle East. This list includes settlements of Assyrians from Southeastern Turkey who left their indigenous tribal districts in Hakkari (or the historical Hakkari region), Sirnak and Mardin province[2] due to torment, violence and displacement by the Ottomans in the First World War. Many Assyrians from Urmia, Iran were also affected and as such have emigrated and settled in other towns. Resettling again occurred during the Simele massacre in northern Iraq, perpetrated by the Iraqi military coup in the 1930s, with many fleeing to northeastern Syria.[3]

Most modern resettlement is located in Iraq,[4] Syria and Iran in the cities of Baghdad, Habbaniyah, Kirkuk, Duhok, Al-Hasakah, Tehran and Damascus. Few Assyrian settlements exist in Turkey today and also in the Caucasus. The exodus to the cities or towns of these aforementioned countries occurred between late 1910s and 1930s.[5][6] After the Iraq War in 2003, a number of Assyrians in Baghdad relocated to northern Iraq, repopulating parts of Iraqi Kurdistan, in what they now call the "Assyrian homeland".[7] Many others have immigrated to North America, Europe and Australia , especially in the late 20th century and 21st century.[8] Currently, there are a number of settlements on this list that have been abandoned due to persecution, conflict, and other causes.[9]

Iraq

Baghdad Province

Settlement Aramaic Province District Note(s)
Dora ܕܘܿܪܐ Baghdad Al Rashid 1,500 Christians, mostly adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East and Chaldean Catholic Church, inhabit Dora as of December 2014.[10] Before the Iraq War Dora was home to 150,000 Christians.[11]

Dohuk Province

Duhok Province
Settlement Aramaic Province District Note(s)
Araden[12] ܐܪܕܢ Dohuk Amadiya 35 Assyrian families inhabit Araden as of May 2004[13]
Enishke ܐܝܢܫܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya 30 Assyrian families inhabit Enishke as of May 2004[13]
Sarsing[14] ܣܪܣܢܓ Dohuk Amadiya 150 Assyrian families inhabit Sarsing as of May 2004[15]
Badarash ܒܪܕܪܐܫ Dohuk Amadiya 40 Assyrian families inhabit Badarash as of May 2004[13]
Amadiya[16] ܥܡܝܕܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Baz ܒܵܙ Dohuk Amadiya 10 Assyrian families inhabited Baz in May 2004.[17] 40 Christian and Muslim families inhabit Baz as of June 2011[18]
Bebadi ܒܝܬ ܒܥܕܝ Dohuk Amadiya 30 Assyrian families inhabit Bebadi as of May 2004[16]
Belejane ܒܠܝܓ̰ܢܐ Dohuk Amadiya 15 Assyrian families inhabit Belejane as of May 2004[19]
Belmand ܒܠܡܢܕ Dohuk Amadiya 50 Assyrian families inhabit Belmand as of May 2004[20]
Beqolke ܒܹܩܘܠܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya 74 Assyrians inhabited Beqolke in 1957; 7 Assyrian families inhabited Beqolke in 1978; 4 Assyrian families inhabit Beqolke as of 1991[21]
Benatha ܒܹܢܬܐ Dohuk Amadiya 8 Assyrian families inhabit Benatha as of May 2004[13]
Beth Shmayaye ܒܝܬ ܫܡܝܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Beth Tanura ܒܝܬ ܬܢܘܪܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Chalek Dohuk Amadiya 10 Assyrian families inhabit Chalek as of May 2004[17]
Chem Rabatke ܟ̰ܡ ܪܒܬܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Dawodiya ܕܘܘܕܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Dehi ܕܗܐ Dohuk Amadiya 20 Assyrian families inhabit Dehi as of 1991
Dere ܕܝܪܐ Dohuk Amadiya 323 Assyrians inhabited Dere in 1957;[22] 250 Assyrians inhabited Dere in 1988;[22] 25 Assyrian families inhabit Dere as of May 2004[19]
Derishke ܕܝܪܫܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya 20 Assyrian families inhabit Derishke as of May 2004[23]
Doreeh ܕܘܪܗ Dohuk Amadiya 30 Assyrian families inhabit Dore as of May 2004[24]
Eqri ܐܩܪܝ Dohuk Amadiya
Eyat ܐܝܬ Dohuk Amadiya 169 Assyrians inhabited Eyat in 1957; 19 Assyrian families inhabit Eyat as of 2013 [25]
Hayes ܗܝܤ Dohuk Amadiya
Hezany ܗܝܙܢܐ Dohuk Amadiya 27 Assyrian families inhabit Hezany as of 1991
Jadide ܓ̰ܕܝܕܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Jelek Dohuk Amadiya 519 Assyrians inhabited Jelek in 1957; 62 Assyrian families inhabit Jelek as of 2011 [26]
Jole ܫ̰ܘܠܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Kani Balavi ܟܢܝ ܒܠܦ̮ܐ Dohuk Amadiya 15 Assyrian families inhabit Kani Balavi as of May 2004[27]
Khalilane ܚܠܝܠܢܐ Dohuk Amadiya 20 Assyrian families inhabit Khalilane as of May 2004[28]
Komany ܟܘܡܢܐ Dohuk Amadiya 20 Assyrian families inhabit Komany as of May 2004[19]
Mangesh ܡܢܓܫܐ Dohuk Amadiya 1195 Assyrians inhabited Mangesh in 1947; 959 Assyrians inhabited Mangesh in 1965[29]
Margajiya ܡܪܓܐ ܓ̰ܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Maye ܡܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya 10 Assyrian families inhabit Maye as of May 2004[23]
Meristek ܡܝܪܣܬܟ Dohuk Amadiya
Meroge ܡܝܪܘܓܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Meze ܡܝܙܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Mosaka ܡܘܣܵܟܵܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Sardarawa ܣܪ ܕܪܒܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Sardashte ܣܪܐ ܕܫܬܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Sikrine ܣܟܪܝܢܐ Dohuk Amadiya
Tashish ܬܫܝܫ Dohuk Amadiya 163 Assyrians inhabited Tashish in 1957.[30]
Aqrah ܥܩܪܐ Dohuk Aqrah
Nohawa ܢܘܗܒܐ Dohuk Aqrah
Babelo ܒܵܒܠܘ Dohuk Dohuk
Bagerat ܒܓܝܪܬ Dohuk Dohuk
Dohuk ܢܘܗܕܪܐ Dohuk Dohuk
Gondekosa ܓܘܢܕ ܟܘܣܐ Dohuk Dohuk
Korygavana ܟܘܪܝܓܦ̮ܢܐ Dohuk Dohuk
Zawita ܙܘܝܬܐ Dohuk Dohuk
Avzrog ܐܒܙܪܘܓ Dohuk Semel
Bajed Berav ܒܓ̰ܕ ܒܝܪܦ̮ Dohuk Semel
Bajed Kindal ܒܓ̰ܕ ܟܝܢܕܠ Dohuk Semel
Bakhetme ܒܚܬܡܐ Dohuk Semel
Bakhloja ܒܚܠܘܓ̰ܐ Dohuk Semel
Jambor ܓ̰ܡܒܘܪ Dohuk Semel
Mar Yakoo ܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ Dohuk Semel 79 Assyrian families inhabit Mar Yakoo as of 2011[31]
Simele ܣܡܠܐ Dohuk Semel
Sheze ܫܝܙ Dohuk Semel Inhabited as of November 2011[32]
Shkafte ܫܟܦ̮ܬܐ Dohuk Semel
Surka ܨܘܪܟܐ Dohuk Semel
Berseve ܒܝܪܣܦ̮ܐ Dohuk Zakho
Dashtatakh ܕܫܬܟ Dohuk Zakho
Dera Shish ܕܝܪܐ ܫܝܫ Dohuk Zakho 250 Assyrians inhabited Dera Shish in 1976; 8 Assyrian families inhabit Dera Shish as of 2011[33]
Levo ܠܝܦ̮ܘ Dohuk Zakho
Marga ܡܪܓܐ Dohuk Zakho
Margasor ܡܝܪܓܐ ܣܘܪ Dohuk Zakho
Navkandala ܢܐܦ̮ ܟܢܕܠܐ Dohuk Zakho
Piraka ܦܝܪܟܐ Dohuk Zakho
Qarawula ܩܪܘܠܐ Dohuk Zakho 334 Assyrians inhabited Qarawula in 1957; inhabited by 66 Assyrian families in 1975. Inhabited as of November 2011.[34]
Sharanesh ܫܪܢܘܫ Dohuk Zakho
Zakho ܙܟܼܘ Dohuk Zakho A Chaldo-Assyrian tribe, associated with Catholic Assyrians. It has been inhabited by Assyrians since the 5th century. Assyrians from Hakkari, Turkey, have resettled there to escape persecution and violence by Ottoman Turks in the early 20th century.

Erbil Province

Erbil Province
Settlement Aramaic Province District Note(s)
Ankawa ܥܢܟܒܐ Erbil Erbil
Armota ܐܪܡܥܘܛܐ Erbil Koya
Batas ܒܬܣ Erbil Shaqlawa
Bidial ܒܕܝܠ Erbil Barzan 5 Assyrian families inhabit Bidial as of 1991[35]
Darbandokeh ܕܪܒܢܕܘܟܐ Erbil Shaqlawa
Diana ܕܝܢܐ Erbil Soran
Harir ܗܪܝܪ Erbil Shaqlawa
Hawdiyan Erbil Shaqlawa
Hinari Erbil
Rowanduz ܪܘܢܕܝܙ Erbil Soran
Seerishmi ܣܝܪܫܡܝ Erbil
Shaqlawa ܫܩܠܒܐ Erbil Shaqlawa
Qalata ܩܠܬܐ Erbil

Kirkuk Governorate

Settlement Aramaic Province District Note(s)
Kirkuk ܟܪܟ Kirkuk Around 1,605 Assyrians lived there up until 1957

Nineveh Province

Ninawa Province
Settlement Aramaic Province District Note(s)
Mosul ܡܘܨܠ Nineveh Al-Mosul Assyrians have inhabited the city of Mosul for over a millennia.[36] Population records show a continuous Assyrian presence in Mosul from at least the 16th century.[37][38] Assyrians from Mosul (known as Mawasli) are Arabic-speaking, their dialect belongs to North Mesopotamian Arabic.[39][40] Most belong to Syriac churches; the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and the Chaldean Catholic Church.[41][42] A few having converted from Syriac churches to Protestantism starting in the mid 19th century.[43] The majority of Mosul Assyrians migrated south to Baghdad in the 1960s due to political unrest and persecution, (1959 Mosul Uprising).[44] However, Assyrians continued to live in Mosul until being fully driven out by ISIS in 2014.[45] After the recapturing of Mosul, only a few Assyrian families have returned to the city.[46]
Ain Sifni ܥܝܢ ܣܦܢܐ Nineveh Shekhan
Alqosh ܐܠܩܘܫ Nineveh Tel Keppe Ancient Assyrian tribe associated with Chaldean Christians (Catholic Assyrians). It was also settled by Assyrians from Hakkari after 1914.
Bandwaya Nineveh Tel-Keppe
Bakhdida ܒܟܕܝܕܐ Nineveh Al-Hamdaniya Was an ancient, pre-Christian Assyrian town filled with historical artifacts. Always had a significant Christian minority in modern times. Was also settled by Assyrians from southeastern Turkey.
Balawat ܒܝܬ ܠܒܬ Nineveh Al-Hamdaniya
Baqofah ܒܬܢܝܐ Nineveh Tel Keppe
Bartella ܒܪܬܠܐ Nineveh Al-Hamdaniya Home to Oriental Orthodox Syriacs and Eastern Catholic Syriacs. Most emigrated out of the town due to Islamic terrorism and violence.
Batnaya ܒܬܢܝܐ Nineveh Tel Keppe Ancient Assyrian tribe associated with Catholic Assyrians. Partially resettled as of now, post-ISIS.
Dashqotan ܕܫܩܘܬܢ Nineveh Shekhan
Karamles ܟܪܡܠܝܣ Nineveh Al-Hamdaniya
Jambour[47] Nineveh Tel Keppe
Khorsabad Nineveh
Merki ܡܪܓܐ Nineveh Shekhan
Sharafiya ܫܪܦܝܐ Nineveh Tel Keppe Tyari Assyrian immigrated here from Hakkari province after persecution and violence by Ottomans in 1914
Tel Keppe ܬܠ ܟܐܦܐ Nineveh Tel Keppe Ancient Assyrian tribe populated by Catholic Assyrians (Chaldeans). Also has had Assyrian settlements from Hakkari.
Tel Esqof ܬܠ ܝܣܩܘܦܐ Nineveh Tel Keppe As above.
Armash ܥܪܡܫ Nineveh Shekhan
Azakh ܐܕܟ Nineveh Shekhan
Beboze ܒܒܘܙܐ Nineveh Shekhan
Dize Nineveh Shekhan
Mala Barwan ܡܠܐ ܒܪܘܢ Nineveh Shekhan
Tilan ܬܠܐ Nineveh Shekhan

Abandoned villages

Settlement Aramaic Province District Note(s)
Ashawa ܐܫܘܐ Dohuk Amadiya 619 Assyrians inhabited Ashawa in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[16]
Bebalok ܒܝܒܠܘܟ Dohuk Amadiya 25 Assyrian families inhabited Bebalok in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[23]
Botara ܒܘܬܪܐ Dohuk Amadiya 12 families inhabited Botara in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[27]
Dergny ܕܪܓܢܝ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Halwa ܗܠܘܐ Dohuk Amadiya 40 Assyrian families inhabited Halwa in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[27]
Hamziya ܗܡܙܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya 102 Assyrians inhabited Hamziya in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[16]
Khwara ܚܘܪܐ Dohuk Amadiya 92 Assyrians inhabited Khwara in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[23]
Magrebiya ܡܓܪܒܝܐ Dohuk Amadiya 18 Assyrians inhabited Magrebiya in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[24]
Malakhta ܡܐܠܟܬܐ Dohuk Amadiya 28 Assyrians inhabited Malakhta in 1957; uninhabited by Assyrians as of May 2004[24]
Argen ܐܪܓܢ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Atosh ܐܬܘܫ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Barzanke ܒܪܙܢܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Bash ܒܫ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Bobawa ܒܘܒܘܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Cham Eshrat ܟ̰ܡ ܐܝܫܪܬ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Cham Siny ܟ̰ܡ ܣܝܢܝ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Chamike ܟ̰ܡܝܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Chaqala ܟ̰ܩܠܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Chem Chale ܟ̰ܡ ܟ̰ܠܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Dohoke ܕܘܗܘܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Essan ܐܝܣܢ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Estep ܐܣܬܦ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Hawarke ܗܒܪܝܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Hawentka ܗܒܢܬܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Hish ܬܝܫ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Mahode ܡܗܘܕܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Maydan ܡܝܕܐܢ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Nerwa ܢܪܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited, see also Nerwa Rekan
Qaro ܩܪܘ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Sedar ܣܝܕܪ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Tashike ܬܫܝܟܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Wela ܘܝܠܐ Dohuk Amadiya Uninhabited
Sharman ܫܪܡܢ Dohuk Aqrah Uninhabited
Shosh ܫܘܫ Dohuk Aqrah Uninhabited
Badaliya ܒܕܠܝܐ Dohuk Semel Uninhabited
Der Jondi ܕܝܪ ܓ̰ܢܕܝ Dohuk Semel Uninhabited
Hejirke ܗܫ̰ܝܪܟܐ Dohuk Semel Uninhabited
Mawana ܡܘܢܐ Dohuk Semel Uninhabited
Alanesh ܐܠܢܝܫ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Bahnona ܒܗܢܘܢܐ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Benekhre ܒܝܢܐ ܚܐܪܐ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Bhere ܒܚܝܪܐ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Der Hozan ܕܝܪ ܗܘܙܢ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Istablan ܐܣܬܒܠܢ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Malla Arap ܡܠܐ ܥܪܒ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Margashish ܡܪܓܐ ܫܝܫ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Sanat ܣܢܬ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Shwadan ܫܘܕܢ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Steblan ܣܬܒܠܢ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited
Umra ܥܘܡܪܐ Dohuk Zakho Uninhabited

Iran

West Azerbaijan, Iran
Tehran, Iran


West Azerbaijan Province

  • Akhtekhaneh
  • Anhar
  • Armod Agaj
  • Ada
  • Ardishai
  • Balanej (Balanush)
  • Balowlan
  • Chamakieh
  • Charbash
  • Digala
  • Dizataka
  • Gavilan
  • Geogtapa populated
  • Golpashan populated
  • Iryawa
  • Khanishan
  • Khosrava
  • Lolham (Lulpa)
  • Mar Nukha
  • Mar Sargis
  • Margawar
  • Mawana ܡܥܘܢܐ
  • Mushawa
  • Qarajalu
  • Saatlou
  • Salmas
  • Sangar
  • Jamlava (Jamal Abad)
  • Sarna
  • Shirabad
  • Sir
  • Sawraa
  • Yengija
  • Zoomalan ܙܘܡܠܢ
Urmia County
  • Margawar
    • Razhani
    • Nergi
    • Gerdiki
    • Diza
    • Gullistan
  • Salamas
    • Chara
    • Zewajik
    • Ulah
    • Guliser
    • Khanaga
    • Patamur
    • Sawra
    • Delemon
    • Mahlam
    • Sarna
  • Tergawar
    • Anbi
    • Balulan
    • Darband
    • Dastalan
    • Haki
    • Qurana
    • Mar Behisho (Iran-Turkey border)
    • Mavana
    • Salona
    • Shibani
    • Tuleki
    • Tulu
  • Sumay-ye Beradust District
    • Urmia
    • Mawana
    • Mushabad
    • Charbash
    • Borashan
    • Anhar
    • Gulpashan
    • Gug Tappeh
    • Darbarut
    • Mar Sargis
    • Seiri
    • Shirabad
    • Kirakiz
    • Chamaki
    • Kuchiye
    • Nazi
    • Kosi
    • Gangachin
    • Sopurghan


Iranian Kurdistan

Tehran Province

  • Gisha

Syria

Al Hasakah, Syria
Homs, Syria

Assyrians immigrated to Syria during the 1930s and 1940s, from northern Iraq, after they were slaughtered and displaced during the Simele Massacre perpetrated by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Iraq.[48] Many Assyrians in Syria did not have Syrian citizenship and title to their land until late 1940s.[49][50] The Assyrians who settled in the Khabour River Valley organized their villages according to their own tribal structure, with each village belonging to a single tribe.[51] As such, each village effectively has two names, the official Arabic name and the unofficial Assyrian name, with the latter being the name of the tribe that built the town.[52][53]


Al-Hasakah Governorate

Villages in the Khabour River Valley

  • Abu Tinah (Jilu)
  • al-Kharitah (Tkhuma)
  • Qaber Shamiyah (Diz)
  • Tell Ahmar (Upper Tyari)
  • Tell Arboush (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Balouaah (Diz)
  • Tell Baz (Baz)
  • Tell Bureij (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Damshij (Qodchanis)
  • Tell Fuweidat (Nochiya)
  • Tell Goran (Jilu)
  • Tell Hefyan (Qodchanis)
  • Tell Hermez (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Jedaya (Gawar)
  • Tell Jazira (Eiel)
  • Tell Jemaah (Halmoun)
  • Tell Kifji (Liwan)
  • Tell Makhadah (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Maghas (Gawar)
  • Tell Massas (Barwar)
  • Tell Najma (Sara)
  • Tell Nasri (Upper Tyari)
  • Tell Ruman Foqani (Baz)
  • Tell Ruman Tahtani (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Sakra (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Shamah (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Shamiram (Marbisho)
  • Tell Tal (Tkhuma)
  • Tell Talaah (Sara)
  • Tell Tamer (Upper Tyari)
  • Tell Tawil (Upper Tyari)
  • Tell Wardiat (Tkhuma)
  • Umm al-Keif (Timar)
  • Umm Ghargan (Tkhuma)
  • Umm Waghfa (Upper Tyari)

Cities and towns with Syriac-Assyrian population

Villages

  • Berabeytê/Berebeyt (ܒܰܪ ܒܝܬܐܰ ,بره بيت)[54][55]
  • Ghardugah
  • Khanik
  • Kirku Shamu
  • Mahriqan
  • Qir Sharan
  • Safiyah
  • Tal Aluw
  • Tall Jana
  • Tell Halaf
  • Tirbekay

Damascus Governorate

Note: Maaloula and neighboring Muslim-majority villages Jubb'adin and Al-Sarkha are the only villages left where a majority of the population speak the Western Aramaic dialects

  • Damascus
  • Saidnaya
  • Maaloula
  • Al-Sarkha
  • Jubb'adin

Homs Governorate

  • Fairouzeh
  • Zaidal
  • Maskanah
  • Al-Qaryatayn
  • Sadad


Turkey

Some Assyrians from southeastern Turkey settled to a few nearby towns and cities in eastern Turkey after the genocide in 1914.

Diyarbakır Province

Batman Province

  • Hesno d'Kefo
  • Kafro 'Elayto

Mardin province

  • ʼArbo
  • ʼAnḥel
  • Beth Kustan
  • Beth Debe, Turkish: Dibek
  • Beth Man’am, Turkish: Bahminir
  • Birguriya, Turkish: Birigirya
  • Bnebil, Turkish: Benabil
  • Boté, Turkish: Bardakçı
  • Chtrako
  • Dara, Turkish: Oğuz
  • Derelya
  • Dayro Daslibo
  • Deyrqube
  • Ehwo, Turkish: Güzelsu
  • Eskikale
  • Habsus, Turkish: Mercimekli
  • Hah, Turkish: Anıtlı
  • Harabale/Arkah, Turkish: Üçköy
  • Harabémechka, Turkish: Dağiçi
  • Kafro Tahtayto
  • Iwardo
  • Keferb
  • Keferze
  • Kelith, Turkish: Dereiçi
  • Kerburan
  • Kfarbé, Turkish: Güngören
  • M’aré, Turkish: Eskihisar
  • Ma'asarte, Turkish: Ömerli[56]
  • Mardin
  • Midyat
  • Mor Bobo, Turkish: Günyurdu
  • Mzizah
  • Nusaybin
  • Qritho di‘Ito (Gundeké Sukru)
  • Qritho Hanna (Gundeké Hanna)
  • Saleh, Turkish: Barıştepe
  • Séderi, Turkish: Üçyol
  • Zaz

Şırnak Province

  • Azakh, Turkish: İdil
  • Hoz, in Beytüşşebap
  • Meer, Turkish: Kovankaya
  • Öğündük
  • Sare/Ester/Gawayto, Turkish: Sarıköy


Hakkari Province

The following is a list of Assyrian settlements in the Hakkari region prior to the Assyrian Genocide of 1914. The Assyrian settlements in this region were divided into two groups, ashiret and rayyat. The ashiret settlements belonged to the five semi-independent tribes of Tyari, Tkhuma, Baz, Jilu, and Dez with each tribe presiding over its own district. The rayyat settlements were vassals to either the ashiret tribes or to Kurdish chieftains.[57]


Villages in the Lower Tyari District (Ashiret)[58]

  • Arosh
  • Ashita
  • Bet Alata
  • Bet Ragula
  • Bet Zizo
  • Challuk
  • Chamba d'Bet Susina
  • Chire Rezan
  • Geramon
  • Halmun
  • Hur
  • Kurhe
  • Karukta
  • Lagippa
  • Lizan
  • Mata d'Qasra
  • Minyanish
  • Ragula d'Salabakkan
  • Shurd
  • Umra Tahktaya
  • Zarni
  • Zawita

Villages in the Upper Tyari and Walto Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat)[59]

  • Aina d'Alile
  • Bet Dalyata
  • Bet Mariggo
  • Bet Nahra
  • Bet Zraqo
  • Chamba d'Bet Eliya
  • Chamba d'Hasso
  • Chamba Khadta
  • Chamba d'Kurkhe
  • Chamba d'Malik
  • Chamba d'Nene
  • Chamba d'Kurdaye
  • Dadosh
  • Darawa (Ishte d'Nahra)
  • Dura Ellaya
  • Jemiata
  • Khadiana
  • Ko
  • Mabbuwa
  • Ma'lota d'Malik
  • Mata d'Mart Maryam
  • Mazra'a
  • Mazra'a d'Qelayata
  • Mratita
  • Qelayata
  • Resha d'Nahra
  • Roma Smoqa
  • Rumta
  • Saraspidon
  • Serta
  • Shwawuta
  • Siyador
  • Zorawa

Villages in the Tkhuma District (Ashiret)[60]

  • Bet Arijai
  • Gissa
  • Gundikta
  • Khani
  • Mazra'a
  • Tkhuma Gawaya

Villages in the Baz District (Ashiret)[61]

  • Argeb
  • Bet Salam
  • Mata Takhtaita
  • Orwantus
  • Qojija
  • Shwawuta

Villages in the Jilu District (Ashiret)[62][63]

  • Alsan
  • Ammod
  • Bet Boqra
  • Bubawa
  • Marmuria
  • Mata d'Mar Zaya
  • Mata d'Oryaye
  • Matriya
  • Medhi
  • Muspiran
  • Nahra
  • Nirek
  • Omut
  • Ore
  • Samsekke
  • Sarpel
  • Saten (half Assyrian, half Kurd)
  • Talana
  • Zir
  • Zirine

Villages in the Dez, Shwawuta, and Billijnaye Districts (Ashiret and Rayyat)[64]

  • Alas
  • Alogippa
  • Aqose
  • Awert
  • Bet Respi (a)
  • Bet Respi (b)
  • Bet Shammasha
  • Chiri Chara
  • Chulchen
  • Daden
  • Dairikki
  • Derres
  • Golozor
  • Kursen
  • Mades
  • Makita
  • Mar Quriaqos
  • Nauberi
  • Rabban Dadisho
  • Saqerran
  • Saramos
  • Shwawuta
  • Suwwa

Villages in the Liwan and Norduz Districts (Rayyat)[65]

  • Bailekan
  • Billi
  • Daira d'Zengel
  • Erke
  • Gokhikki
  • Khandaqe
  • Khargel
  • Kanunta
  • Marwanan
  • Mata d'Umra
  • Nogwizan
  • Parhilan
  • Sekunis
  • Tel Jeri
  • Ulaman
  • Zaranis

Villages in the Qodchanis & Siwine Districts (Rayyat)[66]

  • Akhwanis
  • Bet Hajij
  • Bet Nano
  • Charos
  • Espen
  • Karme
  • Khardalanis
  • Kigar
  • Nerwa
  • Oret
  • Pekhen
  • Qodchanis
  • Qotranis
  • Quranis
  • Sallan
  • Shmuninis
  • Siwine
  • Sorlines
  • Tarmel
  • Tirqonis

Villages in the Chal, Raikan, & Tal Districts (Rayyat)[67]

  • Arewun
  • Bet Alata
  • Bet Aziza
  • Bet Biyya
  • Bet Daire
  • Bet Iqta
  • Bet Quraye
  • Bet Shuqa
  • Erbesh
  • Erk
  • Estep
  • Gebba
  • Hish
  • Merkanish
  • Qo
  • Rebbat
  • Shawreza
  • Talana

Villages in the Gawar District (Rayyat)[68]

  • Bashirga
  • Bet Rberre
  • Dara
  • Darawa
  • Diza Gawar
  • Gagoran
  • Karpel
  • Khulkhus
  • Kiyyet
  • Maken Awa
  • Manunan
  • Memekkan
  • Page
  • Pa'ilan
  • Pirzalan
  • Qadiyan
  • Qardiwar
  • Sardasht
  • Sinawa
  • Urisha
  • Wazirawa
  • Zirkanis
  • Zizan

Villages in the Albaq, Derrenaye, Khananis, and Artushi Kurdish Districts (Rayyat)[69]

  • Alamiyyan
  • Ates
  • Ayyel
  • Barwes
  • Basan
  • Bet Zeqte
  • Burduk
  • Erdshi
  • Gezna
  • Hoze
  • Khalila
  • Khananis Ellaita
  • Khananis Takhtaita
  • Kharaban
  • Kharalun
  • Mar Behisho
  • Menjilawa
  • Parrashin
  • Pusan
  • Ozan
  • Qalanis
  • Sharinis
  • Silmuan

Villages in the Shemsdin District (Rayyat)[70]

  • Baituta
  • Balqan
  • Bet Babe
  • Bet Daiwe
  • Bet Garde
  • Bet Tunyo
  • Dara
  • Daron
  • Duri
  • Duru
  • Gargane
  • Halana
  • Harbunan
  • Isira
  • Kek Perzan
  • Mar Denkha
  • Marta
  • Nairdusha
  • Qatuna
  • Rustaqa
  • Sarunis
  • Shaput
  • Sursire
  • Talana
  • Tis

Villages in the Baradost, Tergawar, & Mergawar Districts (Rayyat)[71]

  • Anbi
  • Balulan
  • Biteme
  • Darband
  • Dizgari
  • Gangajin
  • Gundukmalaya
  • Haki
  • Halbi
  • Hbashkube
  • Heshmawa
  • Hulutan
  • Hurana
  • Husar
  • Irima
  • Nargi
  • Pasta
  • Qaloga
  • Qurana
  • Razga
  • Rusna
  • Salona
  • Shaikhani
  • Sihani
  • Susnawa
  • Tuleki
  • Tulu
  • Urtira
  • Uwasu
  • Zangilan
  • Ziruwa

Villages in the Taimar District (Rayyat)[72]

  • Aghjacha
  • Armanis
  • Gadalawa
  • Hawsheshur
  • Kharabsorik
  • Kharashik
  • Khinno
  • Pokhanis
  • Rushan
  • Satibak
  • Seel
  • Serai
  • Toan


Armenia

A multilingual (Armenian, Assyrian, Russian) sign at the entrance of Arzni.

The Assyrian population in Armenia is mainly rural. Out of 3,409 Assyrians in Armenia 2,885 (84.6%) was rural and 524 (15.4%) urban.[73] According to the Council of Europe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages there were four rural settlements with significant Assyrian population.

Ararat Province

  1. Verin Dvin - Assyrians and Armenians
  2. Dimitrov - Assyrians and Armenians

Armavir Province

  1. Nor Artagers - Assyrians, Armenians and Yezidis

Kotayk Province

  1. Arzni - Assyrians and Armenians

See also

References

  1. ↑ Richard Spencer, Iraq crisis: The streets of Erbil’s newly Christian suburb are now full of helpless people, The Daily Telegraph, August 08, 2014
  2. ↑ Wigram, W.A., "The Ashiret Highlands of Hakkari (Mesopotamia)," Royal Central Asian Society Journal, 1916, Vol. III, pg. 40. -- The Assyrians and their Neighbors (London, 1929)
  3. ↑ M.Y.A . Lilian, Assyrians Of The Van District During The Rule Of Ottoman Turks, 1914
  4. ↑ Map of Assyrian villages in Iraq http://aina.org/maps/villagesbyyear.htm
  5. ↑ Information on Assyrians in Iraq
  6. ↑ Smith, Gary N., From Urmia to the Stanislau: a cultural-historical-geography of Assyrian Christians in the Middle East and America (Davis, 1981)
  7. ↑ Dalley, Stephanie (1993). "Nineveh After 612 BC." Alt-Orientanlische Forshchungen 20. P.134.
  8. ↑ Assyrian villages in Hakkari Assyrian villages in Hakkari
  9. ↑ Costa-Roberts, Daniel (15 March 2015). "8 things you didn't know about Assyrian Christians". PBS. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/8-things-didnt-know-assyrian-christians/. 
  10. ↑ The Telegraph: Iraq crisis: The Last Christians of Dora
  11. ↑ The Telegraph: Iraq crisis: The Last Christians of Dora
  12. ↑ Meho & Maglaughlin (2001), p. 267
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Eshoo (2004), p. 9
  14. ↑ OCP Media Network: Assyrian Church Prelates Visit the Historic Village of Sarsing in Northern Iraq
  15. ↑ Eshoo (2004), p. 8
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Eshoo (2004), p. 11
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Eshoo (2004), p. 7
  18. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Baz
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Eshoo (2004), p. 10
  20. ↑ Eshoo (2004), p. 13
  21. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Beqolke
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Dere
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Eshoo (2004), p. 5
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Eshoo (2004), p. 4
  25. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Ayit
  26. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporations: Jelek
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Eshoo (2004), p. 6
  28. ↑ Eshoo (2004), p. 12
  29. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Mangesh
  30. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Tashish
  31. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Mar Yakoo
  32. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Shezi or Sheyouz
  33. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Der Shish
  34. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: QaraWola
  35. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Bedyel
  36. ↑ La Boda, Sharon (1994). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa. pp. 522. ISBN 9781884964039. https://books.google.com/books?id=R44VRnNCzAYC. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  37. ↑ Masters, Bruce (25 Mar 2004). Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Arab World: The Roots of Sectarianism. England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 57. ISBN 9780521005821. https://books.google.com/books?id=8DkV4_ExCHYC. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  38. ↑ Soane, Ely Banister (December 2007). To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise. Cosimo, Inc.. pp. 52. ISBN 9781602069770. https://books.google.com/books?id=Im7jQ_o6JkgC. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  39. ↑ Jeloo, Nicholas. Assyrian News. pp. 5. https://en.calameo.com/read/002359770b09095312ab5. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  40. ↑ Iskender, Waseem. "برنامج من تراثنا الموصلي - اللهجة الموصلية + الفنان اسكندر الاعمى". الفنان والاعلامي وسيم اسكندر, IshtarTV. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fyzm_D_otMI. 
  41. ↑ Badger, George Percy (1852). The Nestorians and Their Rituals: With the Narrative of a Mission to Mesopotamia and Coordistan in 1842-1844, and of a Late Visit to Those Countries In 1850. London: London : Joseph Masters. pp. 82. https://archive.org/details/nestorianstheirr01badg. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  42. ↑ Filoni, Fernando (2017). The Church in Iraq. USA: Catholic University of America Press.. pp. 51. ISBN 9780813229652. https://books.google.com/books?id=Xp8rDwAAQBAJ. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  43. ↑ Joseph, John. Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East : The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition. SUNY Press. pp. 56–78. ISBN 9781438408064. https://books.google.com/books?id=1rlfxl0_YkIC. 
  44. ↑ Leustean, Lucian N. (2014) (in en). Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century. Routledge. pp. 548. ISBN 978-1-317-81865-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=Yt6vAwAAQBAJ. Retrieved 1 May 2020. 
  45. ↑ Evans, Salman, Dominic, Raheem (July 21, 2014). "Iraq Catholic leader says Islamic State worse than Genghis Khan". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-iraq-security-christians/iraq-catholic-leader-says-islamic-state-worse-than-genghis-khan-idUKKBN0FP0RJ20140720. 
  46. ↑ Cairns, Madoc (2 April 2020). Christians 'afraid to return' to northern Iraq. https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/12699/christians-afraid-to-return-to-northern-iraq. Retrieved 8 May 2020. 
  47. ↑ Ishtar Broadcasting Corporation: Jambur
  48. ↑ Rowlands, J., "The Khabur Valley," Royal Central Asian Society Journal, 1947, pp. 144-149.
  49. ↑ Betts, Robert Brenton, Christians in the Arab East (Atlanta, 1978)
  50. ↑ Dodge, Bayard (1 July 1940). "The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 27 (3): 312. doi:10.1080/03068374008730969. ISSN 0035-8789. 
  51. ↑ Dodge, Bayard (1 July 1940). "The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 27 (3): 318. doi:10.1080/03068374008730969. ISSN 0035-8789. 
  52. ↑ Dodge, Bayard (1 July 1940). "The settlement of the Assyrians on the Khabbur". Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 27 (3): 314. doi:10.1080/03068374008730969. ISSN 0035-8789. 
  53. ↑ Fernandez, Alberto M. (1998). "Dawn at Tell Tamir: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River". Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies 12 (1): 41,42. http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v12n1/Fernandez.pdf. 
  54. ↑ "ديريك - قرية بره بيت : تحت حماية قوى الامن السريانية السوتورو" (in ar). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f024REcitI. 
  55. ↑ "قوات السوتورو تقوم بحماية احتفالات قرية بره بيت بمناسبة عيد السيدة العذرا لمباركة الزروع" (in ar). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwVCGh1Yimw. 
  56. ↑ Mardin Travel. "Ömerli". Mardin Travel. http://www.mardintravel.com/omerli/. 
  57. ↑ Wilmshurst, David (2000). The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913. University of Virginia: Peeters. p. 285. ISBN 9782877235037. 
  58. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 288.
  59. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 291.
  60. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 297.
  61. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 300.
  62. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 300.
  63. ↑ Percy, Henry George (1901). Highlands of Asiatic Turkey. E. Arnold. p. 191. https://archive.org/details/highlandsasiati00percgoog/page/n225/mode/1up. 
  64. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 294.
  65. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 293.
  66. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 295.
  67. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 299.
  68. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 302.
  69. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 303.
  70. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 305.
  71. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 307.
  72. ↑ Wilmshurst 2000, p. 311.
  73. ↑ COE - Ethnic minorities in Armenia

Bibliography




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