Place:List of tells in Lebanon

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In archaeology, a tell, or tel (derived from Arabic: تَل, tall, 'hill' or 'mound'),[1][2] is an artificial mound formed from the accumulated refuse of people living on the same site for hundreds or thousands of years. A classic tell looks like a low, truncated cone with sloping sides[3] and can be up to 30 metres high.[4]

Tells are most commonly associated with the archaeology of the ancient Near East, but they are also found elsewhere, such as Central Asia, Eastern Europe,[5] West Africa[6] and Greece.[7][8] Within the Near East, they are concentrated in less arid regions, including Upper Mesopotamia, the Southern Levant, Anatolia and Iran.[4]

Tells

This is a list of notable archaeological tells in Lebanon sorted by alphabetical order:



References

  1. tell (3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, September 2005, http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/198786  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. Kirkpatrick, E. M. (1983). Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (New ed.). Edinburgh: W & R Chambers Ltd. p. 1330. ISBN 978-0-550-10234-8. 
  3. Archaeology of Palestine, Art of Excavating a Palestinian Mound, William Foxwell Albright, 1960, p. 16
  4. 4.0 4.1 Wilkinson, Tony J. (2003). Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. pp. 100–127. ISBN 978-0-8165-2173-9. https://archive.org/details/ArchaeologicalLandscapesOfTheNearEast2003. 
  5. Bailey, Douglass W.; Tringham, Ruth; Bass, Jason; Stevanović, Mirjana; Hamilton, Mike; Neumann, Heike; Angelova, Ilke; Raduncheva, Ana (1998-01-01). "Expanding the Dimensions of Early Agricultural Tells: The Podgoritsa Archaeological Project, Bulgaria". Journal of Field Archaeology 25 (4): 373–396. doi:10.1179/009346998792005298. ISSN 0093-4690. 
  6. MacDonald, Kevin C. (1997). "More forgotten tells of Mali: an archaeologist's journey from here to Timbuktu". Archaeology International 1 (1): 40–42. doi:10.5334/ai.0112. https://www.ai-journal.com/jms/article/download/ai.0112/256. 
  7. Davidson, Donald A.; Wilson, Clare A.; Lemos, Irene S.; Theocharopoulos, S. P. (2010-07-01). "Tell formation processes as indicated from geoarchaeological and geochemical investigations at Xeropolis, Euboea, Greece". Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (7): 1564–1571. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.01.017. Bibcode2010JArSc..37.1564D. http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/16434/1/JASC09-321_revised_cw.pdf. 
  8. Kotsakis, Kostas (1999). "What Tells can Tell: Social Space and Settlement in the Greek Neolithic". in Halstead, Paul (in en). Neolithic Society in Greece. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 9781850758242. https://books.google.com/books?id=tgdthHDYY5UC&pg=PA66. 

Further reading