Religion:Statue of Baphomet
| Statue of Baphomet | |
|---|---|
 Baphomet unveiled in Detroit, Michigan[1] | |
| Artist | Mark Porter[2] |
| Year | 2015 |
| Medium | Bronze sculpture |
| Subject | Baphomet |
| Dimensions | 260 cm × 141 cm × 118 cm (102 in × 55.5 in × 46.5 in) |
| Weight | 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) [3] |
| Location | Salem, Massachusetts |
| Website | Salem Art Gallery |
The statue of Baphomet is a bronze sculpture commissioned by The Satanic Temple depicting Baphomet, a winged, goat-headed, humanoid symbol of the occult.[4] First unveiled in Detroit in 2015, the statue stands 8.5 feet (2.6 m) tall, weighing over 3,000 lbs., and features a prominent pentagram as well as two smiling youths gazing up at the seated central figure. Petitions to display the piece on public grounds have resulted in arguments concerning the separation of church and state. Production of the statue, and its initial notoriety, is featured in the documentary Hail Satan? (2019).
Origins
The Satanic Temple began an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign in 2014 to create a satanic monument depicting Baphomet and two children, with the intention to display this monument at the Oklahoma State Capitol.[5] The group's fundraising efforts aimed at erecting the statue in response to the Ten Commandments Monument installed by Oklahoma State Representative Mike Ritze in 2012.[5] Artist Mark Porter created the sculpture in Florida[6] using the drawing by Eliphas Levi as a basis for Baphomet.[7]
Public unveiling
The piece was first seen publicly on 25 July 2015 at an event organized by the Detroit chapter of The Satanic Temple, amidst protests by religious organizations.[8][9][10] The 700 attendees at the unveiling ceremony had to "sell their souls to Satan" in order to receive a ticket, a tactic that the Temple stated was done in order to "keep away some of the more radical superstitious people who would try to undermine the event."[1][11]
Time (magazine) noted that "the group does not 'promote a belief in a personal Satan.' By their logic, Satan is an abstraction, ... 'a literary figure, not a deity — he stands for rationality, for skepticism, for speaking truth to power, even at great personal cost.' Time also commented on the statue's unveiling, writing "Call it Libertarian Gothic, maybe — some darker permutation of Ayn Rand's crusade for free will. One witnesses in The Satanic Temple militia a certain knee-jerk reaction to encroachments upon personal liberties, especially when those encroachments come with a crucifix in hand. The Baphomet statue is the Satanic Temple’s defiant retort du jour."[11]
State Capitol grounds
Oklahoma
Initially commissioned to be installed alongside the Ten Commandments outside the Oklahoma State Capitol, The Satanic Temple offered to donate Baphomet for display on the Capitol grounds. After litigation of Prescott v. Oklahoma Capitol Preservation Commission concluded with a State Supreme Court order to remove the Ten Commandments monument, the Satanic Temple withdrew their request to place Baphomet on Oklahoma public property.[12]
Arkansas
The statue was displayed on a flatbed truck parked in front of the Arkansas State Capitol building for several hours on 16 August 2018 for an event organized in protest of the Ten Commandments Monument on the Arkansas Capitol grounds.[13][14][15] After a formal request to install Baphomet was refused, Satanic Temple members were granted legal standing to challenge the Ten Commandments monument.[16] Litigation of the consolidated case Cave et. al. v John Thurston remains ongoing as of July 2023.[17]
Iowa
In December 2023 the Satanic Temple erected a statue in the Iowa State Capitol of baphomet for the Christmas season only to have it destroyed by a visiting candidate for the Mississippi State Legislature destroy due to the fact the he saw if as offense to Christianity, for which he was later charged with fourth degree Criminal Mischief, if he is found guilty he will face maximum penalty of a year in prison and a 2, 560 USD fine.[18]
References in popular culture
The Satanic Temple sued Netflix in November 2018 over usage of a likeness of the statue in Chilling Adventures of Sabrina.[19] The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum and The Satanic Temple being given credit for the statue in future broadcasts.[20]
See also
- 2015 in art
- Sigil of Baphomet
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Inside the Satanic Temple's Secret Baphomet Monument Unveiling" (in en-us). 27 July 2015. https://www.vice.com/read/inside-the-satanic-temples-secret-baphomet-monument-unveiling-666. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ "Satanic Temple monument". http://www.markporterworks.com/monuments/.
- ↑ Baphomet at the Salem Art Gallery
- ↑ Petri, Alexandra (2014-01-09). "Come sit on Satan's lap with proposed Oklahoma statue". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/compost/wp/2014/01/10/come-sit-on-satans-lap-with-proposed-oklahoma-statue/.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Put a Satanic Monument at OK Capitol" (in en-US). https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/put-a-satanic-monument-at-ok-capitol#/story. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ Here Are the Latest Photos of the Satanic Statue Being Made for Oklahoma’s Statehouse Jonathan Smith, Vice News, December 12, 2014.
- ↑ Sculpting Satan: A Chat With America’s Most Controversial Artist Observer August 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Satanic Temple Unveils Baphomet Sculpture In Detroit" (in en-US). Huffington Post. Reuters. 2015-07-27. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/satanic-temple-unveils-sculpture-in-detroit_us_55b63881e4b0224d8832b687.
- ↑ lemonde.fr (28 July 2015). "Le Temple satanique de Détroit dévoile son imposante statue de Baphomet". Le Monde.fr. http://bigbrowser.blog.lemonde.fr/2015/07/28/le-temple-satanique-de-detroit-devoile-son-imposante-statue-de-baphomet/.
- ↑ "Protesters: Don't turn Detroit over to Satanists". http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2015/07/27/baphomet-satanic-temple-detroit-preachers-prayers/30682409/. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Jenkins, Nash (27 July 2015). "Hundreds Gather for Unveiling of Satanic Statue in Detroit". http://time.com/3972713/detroit-satanic-statue-baphomet/. Retrieved 2015-12-02.
- ↑ Satanic Temple: Campaigns
- ↑ "Satanic Temple Unveils Baphomet Statue at Arkansas Capitol". Snopes. August 17, 2018. https://www.snopes.com/ap/2018/08/17/satanic-temple-unveils-baphomet-statue-arkansas-capitol/. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
- ↑ Forrest, Adam (August 17, 2018). "Satanic temple sparks uproar by unveiling statue of goat-headed, winged creature called Baphomet in Arkansas state capitol". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/satanic-temple-arkansas-state-capitol-little-rock-baphomet-jason-rapert-ten-commandments-a8495576.html. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ↑ Grabenstein, Hannah (August 16, 2018). "Satanic Temple Unveils Baphomet Statue at Arkansas Capitol". https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/arkansas/articles/2018-08-16/satanic-temple-unveils-baphomet-statue-at-arkansas-capitol.
- ↑ Brantley, Max (December 18, 2018). "Satanic Temple cleared to enter the 10 Commandments lawsuit". https://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2018/12/18/satanic-temple-cleared-to-enter-the-10-commandments-lawsuit.
- ↑ McFadin, Daniel (2023-07-09). "Federal judge does not rule on motions for summary judgment in Ten Commandments case". https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/jul/09/federal-judge-does-not-rule-on-motions-for/.
- ↑ Wendling, Mike (2023-12-16). "US man charged over damage to Satanic Temple display in Iowa". https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-67722480.
- ↑ "The Satanic Temple is suing Netflix for $50 million, alleging 'Chilling Adventures of Sabrina' copied its statue of a goat-headed deity and implied it was evil". Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/satanic-temple-sues-netflix-claims-sabrina-copied-goat-headed-statue-2018-11.
- ↑ "Satanic Temple settles lawsuit over 'Sabrina' goat-headed deity". Reuters. 21 November 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netflix-satanic-temple/satanic-temple-settles-lawsuit-over-sabrina-goat-headed-deity-idUSKCN1NQ2L4.
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