Religion:List of writings of Baháʼu'lláh
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Baháʼu'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí Faith, wrote many books and revealed thousands of tablets and prayers, of which only a fraction has so far been translated into English.
Around two third of the texts are in Arabic, and one third in Persian, or a combination of both languages.[1]
The list below, organized by the city he was in while he wrote the tablet, is not complete; it shows only the best-known writings of Baháʼu'lláh.
Tehran
- 1852
- RasTemplate:Underscorehḥ-i-ʻAmá, "Sprinkling from a Cloud" a poem of 20 verses in Persian, written when Baháʼu'lláh was imprisoned in the Síyáh-Chál in Tehran, after he received a vision of a Maid of Heaven, through whom he received his mission as a Messenger of God and as the One whose coming the Báb had prophesied.
Baghdad
- 1854
- Lawḥ-i-Kulluʼ-Ṭaʻám, "Tablet of All Food" [2]
Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan
- 1855
Baghdad
- 1857
- 1857–58
- Chahár Vádí, "Four Valleys" The Four Valleys was written around 1857 in Baghdad, in response to questions of Shaykh ʻAbdu'r-Rahman-i-Talabani, the "honored and indisputable leader" of the Qádiríyyih Order of Sufism.
- Kalimát-i-Maknúnih, "Hidden Words" The Hidden Words is written in the form of a collection of short utterances, 71 in Arabic and 82 in Persian, in which Baháʼu'lláh claims to have taken the basic essence of certain spiritual truths and written them in brief form.
- 1857–63
- Haft Vádí, "Seven Valleys" The Seven Valleys was written around 1860 in Baghdad after Baháʼu'lláh had returned from the Sulaymaniyah region in Kurdistan. The work was written in response to questions posed by Shaykh Muhyi'd-Din, a judge, who was a follower of the Qádiríyyih Order of Sufism.
- Hurúfát-i-'Álín, "The Exalted Letters"[citation needed]
- Javáhiru'l-Asrár, "Gems of Divine Mysteries"
- Lawh-i-Áyiy-i-Núr, "Tablet of the 'Light Verse'" [of the Qurʼan]), also known as Tafsír-i-Hurúfát-i-Muqatta'ih, "Commentary on the Isolated Letters"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Fitnih, "Tablet of the Test"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Húríyyih, "Tablet of the Maiden"[citation needed]
- Madínatu'r-Ridá, "City of Radiance/Radiant Acquiescence"[citation needed]
- Madínatu't-Tawhíd, "City of Unity"[citation needed]
- Shikkar-Shikan-Shavand, "Sweet Scented Being"[citation needed]
- Súriy-i-Nush, "Súrih of Counsel"
- Súriy-i-Qadír, "Surih of the Omnipotent"[citation needed]
- Aṣl-i-Kullu'l-K͟hayr, "Words of Wisdom"
- 1858–63
- Subhána-Rabbíya'l-A'lá, "Praise to the Exalted Lord"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Ghulámu'l-Khuld, "Tablet of the Eternal Youth"
- Húr-i-Ujáb, "The Wondrous Maiden"
- Az-Bágh-i-Iláhí, "From The Garden of Holiness"[citation needed]
- 1862
- Kitáb-i-Íqán, "The Book of Certitude"
- 1863
- Lawh-i-Ayyúb, "Tablet of Job"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Malláhu'l-Quds, "Tablet of the Holy Mariner"
On the way to Constantinople
- 1863
- Lawh-i-Hawdaj, "Tablet of the Howdah [a seat for riding a camel]"[citation needed]
Constantinople (Istanbul)
- 1863
- Subhánika-Yá-Hú, "Praised be Thou, O He!," also known as Lawh-i-Naqus, "Tablet of the Bell"
“Tablet of Ridva” March, 1863 Baghdad, Iraq
Adrianople (Edirne)
- 1864
- Súriy-i-'Ibád, "Tablet of the Servants/People"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Salmán, "First Tablet to Salmán"[citation needed]
- 1864–66
- Lawh-i-Laylatu'l-Quds, "Tablet of the Sacred Night"[citation needed]
- 1864–68
- Lawh-i-Siráj, "Tablet for Siraj"[citation needed]
- Mathnavíy-i-Mubárak, "Blessed Mathnaví [collection of poetry]"[citation needed]
- Súriy-i-Asháb, "Surih of the Companions"[citation needed]
- Súrihs of Hajj, "Tablets of Pilgrimage"
- Súriy-i-Qalam (Súrih of the Pen)[citation needed]
- 1865
- Lawh-i-Ahmad, "Tablet of Ahmad," Arabic
- Lawh-i-Ahmad, "Tablet of Ahmad," Persian[citation needed]
- 1865–66
- Lawh-i-Bahá, "Tablet of Glory"[citation needed]
- Súriy-i-Damm, "Tablet of Blood"[citation needed]
- 1866
- Lawh-i-Rúh, "Tablet of Spirit"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Khalíl, "Tablet to Jinab-i Khalil ["the friend"]"[citation needed]
- 1866-68
- Lawh-i-Ashraf, "Tablet to Ashraf ["the noble"]"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Nasír, "Tablet to Nasír ["the defender"]"[citation needed]
- 1867
- Lawh-i-Sayyáh, "Tablet of the Traveller"[citation needed]
- 1867–68
- Súriy-i-Mulúk, "Tablet to the Kings"
- Kitáb-i-Badíʻ, "Wondrous/Unique Book"
- Súriy-i-Ghusn, "Tablet of the Branch"
- 1867–69
- Lawh-i-Sultán, "Tablet to the Sultan [Nasiri'd-Din Shah]"
- 1867
- Lawh-i-Napulyún, "First Tablet to Napoleon III"[citation needed]
On the way to ʻAkká
- 1868
- Súriy-i-Ra'ís, "Tablet of the Premier/President [Ali Pasha]"
'Akká
- 1868
- Lawh-i-Salmán II, "Second Tablet of Salmán"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Ra'ís, "Tablet to the Premier/President/Chief [Ali Pasha]"
- 1868–70
- Lawh-i-Malik-i-Rus, "Tablet to Tsar Alexander II"
- Lawh-i-Malikih, "Tablet to Queen Victoria"
- Lawh-i-Pisar-'Amm, "Tablet to the Cousin"[citation needed]
- 1869
- Lawh-i-Ridván, "Tablet of Ridván"[citation needed]
- Lawh-i-Fu'ád, "Tablet to Fu'ád Páshá"
- Lawh-i-Napulyún, "Second Tablet to Napoleon III
- Lawh-i-Páp, "Tablet to Pope Pius IX"
- Súriy-i-Haykal, "Tablet of the Temple/Body"
- 1870–75
- Lawh-i-Tibb, "Tablet to the Physician/Tablet of Medicine"
- 1870–77
- Lawh-i-Mánikchí Sáhib, "Tablet to Mánikchí"
- Lawh-i-Haft Purshish, "Tablet of Seven Questions"
- 1871
- Lawh-i-Qad Ihtaraqa'l-Mukhlisún, "The Fire Tablet"
- 1873
- Kitáb-i-Aqdas, "The Most Holy Book"
- Lawh-i-Ru'yá, "Tablet of Vision"[citation needed]
- 1873–74
- Lawḥ-i-Ḥikmat, "Tablet of Wisdom"
Mazraʼih and Bahjí
- 1877–79
- Lawḥ-i-Burhán, "Tablet of the Proof"[citation needed]
- 1879–91
- Tajallíyát, "Effulgences"
- Bis͟hárát, "Glad-Tidings"
- Lawh-i-Ittihád, "Tablet of Unity"[citation needed]
- Súriy-i-Vafá, "Tablet to Muhammad Husayn, 'Vafá'" ["fidelity"]
- Kalimát-i-Firdawsíyyih, "Words of Paradise"
- Lawḥ-i-Aqdas, "Most Holy Tablet"
- Lawḥ-i-Arḍ-i-Bá, "Tablet of the Land of Bá [Beirut]"
- Kitáb-i-ʻAhd, "Book of My Covenant"
- Lawḥ-i-Dunyá, "Tablet of the World"
- 1882
- Lawḥ-i-Maqṣúd, "Tablet of The Desired One [maqsúd]"
- 1885–88
- Is͟hráqát, "Splendours"
- 1888
- Ṭarázát, "Ornaments"
- 1891
- Lawh-i-Times, "Tablet to The Times"[citation needed]
- Lawḥ-i-Karmil, "Tablet of [Mount] Carmel"
- Lawh-i-Ibn-i-Dhib, "Epistle to the Son of the Wolf"
See also
- Baháʼí literature
- Gleanings from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh
Notes
- ↑ Stockman, Robert H. (2021). The World of the Bahá'í Faith. Routledge. ISBN 0429648286. p. 52.
- ↑ Lambden, Stephen (1984). "A Tablet of Mirza Husayn 'Ali Baha'u'llah of the Early Iraq Period, "The Tablet of All Food” [Lawḥ-i-Kulluʼ-Ṭaʻám].". Baha'i Studies Bulletin 3 (1): 4-67.
References
- Savi, Julio (2012). Baháʼu'lláh's Persian Poems Written before 1863 in: Lights of Irfan, volume 13. Wilmette, IL. pp. 317–361.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1976). The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853-63. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-270-8. http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V1/Cover.html.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1977). The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 2: Adrianople 1863-68. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-071-3. http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V2/Cover.html.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1984). The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 3: ʻAkka, The Early Years 1868-77. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-144-2. http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V3/Cover.html.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1987). The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 4: Mazra'ih & Bahji 1877-92. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-270-8. http://www.peyman.info/cl/Baha'i/Others/ROB/V4/Cover.html.
- Winters, Jonah (2002). Notes and Commentary on the Tablets of Baháʼu'lláh: Wilmette Institute study materials.
Further reading
- Phelps, Steven (2022). "Ch. 5: The Writings of Baháʼuʼlláh". in Stockman, Robert H.. The World of the Bahá’í Faith. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-36772-2. https://www.routledge.com/The-World-of-the-Bahai-Faith/Stockman/p/book/9781138367722#.
External links
- Baháʼí Reference Library Searchable online editions of Baháʼí sacred texts in English, Arabic, and Persian.
- Loom of Reality: A Partial Inventory of the Works of the Central Figures of the Bahá'í Faith, a catalog including 11,600 works attributed to Bahá’u’lláh
- British Library: Baha'i Sacred Texts (2019)
- Displaying the Bahaʼi Faith: the pen is mightier than the sword. Exposition on Baháʼu'lláh's writings at the British Museum, London (2017).