Engineering:BMW 7 Series

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BMW 7 Series
BMW 730d (G11, Facelift) – f 16012021.jpg
2021 BMW 730d (G11, facelift)
Overview
ManufacturerBMW
Production1977–present
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size luxury car (F)
Body style4-door saloon
Chronology
PredecessorBMW New Six

The BMW 7 Series is a full-size luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by the German automaker BMW since 1977.[1] It is the successor to the BMW E3 "New Six" sedan and is now in its seventh generation.

The 7 Series is BMW's flagship car and is only available in a sedan bodystyle (including long wheelbase and limousine models). It traditionally introduces technologies and exterior design themes before other models in BMW's lineup.[2]

The first generation of the 7 Series was powered by straight-6 petrol engines, and following generations have been powered by inline-4, straight-6, V8 and V12 engines with both natural aspiration and turbocharging. Since 1995, diesel engines have been optional in the 7 Series.

Unlike the 3 Series and 5 Series sedans, BMW has offered a nonpureblood M variant, the BMW M760 6.6L V12 (at the time the most powerful BMW ever made, not to be confused with BMW 760 6.6 V12 which does not offer the same performance). The Alpina B7 (G12) serves as one of the high-performance variants of the 7 Series.

First generation (E23; 1977)

Main page: Engineering:BMW 7 Series (E23)
BMW 733i sedan (US)
BMW 735i sedan (Australia)

The E23 is the first generation 7 Series and was produced from 1977 to 1987. It was built in a 4-door sedan body style with 6-cylinder engines, to replace the E3 sedans. From 1983 to 1987, a turbocharged 6-cylinder engine was available in some markets.

The E23 introduced many electronic features for the first time in a BMW, including an onboard computer, a service interval indicator, a "check control panel" (warning lights to indicate system faults to the driver), a dictaphone, and complex climate control systems. It was also the first BMW to offer an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a driver's airbag, and double-link front suspension.

Second generation (E32; 1986)

Main page: Engineering:BMW 7 Series (E32)
BMW 740iL sedan
BMW 750i sedan

The E32 is the second generation of the 7 Series, which was produced from 1986 to 1994. It was initially available with a straight-six or V12 engine, the latter being Germany's first passenger car with a V12 since World War II. In 1992, V8 engines became available.

The E32 introduced the following features for the first time in a BMW: Electronic Damper Control,[3] V12 and V8 engines, double glazing, the CAN bus electronic protocol,[4] Xenon headlamps,[5] traction control[6] and dual-zone climate control.[7] The E32 750i was the first car adhering to BMW's self-imposed speed limit of 250 km/h (155 mph).[8] The 'iL' models were the first time that a long-wheelbase option was offered by BMW.

Third generation (E38; 1994)

BMW 750iL (Pre-facelift)
BMW 735i (Facelift)

The E38 is the third generation of the 7 Series, which was produced from 1994 to 2001. The model range consisted of standard length and long wheelbase ("iL" models) sedans.

The petrol engines available consisted of straight-six, V8 and V12 engines. The E38 was the first 7 Series to be available with a diesel engine; initially, a turbocharged straight-six, which was joined by a twin-turbocharged V8 in 1999.

The E38 was the first car available with curtain airbags. It was also the first European car to offer satellite navigation[9] and the first BMW to offer an in-built television.

In 1999, the model received a facelift.

Fourth generation (E65/E66/E67/E68; 2001)

Main page: Engineering:BMW 7 Series (E65)
BMW 760Li sedan (Facelifted)
Facelifted BMW 730d (Germany)

The E65/E66/E67/E68 is the fourth generation 7 Series, which was produced from 2001 to 2008. The model range consisted of standard length and long wheelbase ("Li" models) sedans.

The E65/E66/E67/E68 was the first BMW to include iDrive, "flame-surfacing" exterior styling, active anti-roll bars, a 6-speed automatic transmission, an electronic smart Key (dispensing with the traditional metallic key) and night vision. The 760i model was the world's first production V12 engine to use direct injection.[10][11]

Fifth generation (F01; 2008)

Main page: Engineering:BMW 7 Series (F01)
BMW 730d xDrive (Facelifted)
BMW 730d (Australia)

The F01/F02/F03/F04 is the fifth-generation 7 Series, which was produced from 2008 to 2015. The model range consisted of standard length and long wheelbase ("Li" models) sedans.

The F01 was the first BMW to be available with a hybrid drivetrain ("ActiveHybrid 7"), 8-speed automatic transmission, and a turbocharged V12 engine. It was also the first 7 Series to be available with a turbocharged petrol engine and all-wheel drive (xDrive).

In 2013, the model received a minor styling facelift.

Sixth generation (G11; 2015)

Main page: Engineering:BMW 7 Series (G11)
BMW 740Li (Facelifted)
BMW 740d

The G11/G12 is the sixth generation of the 7 Series, which has been in production since 2015. It was revealed on June 10, 2015, at BMW's headquarters in Munich.[12] An official public reveal took place at the 2015 International Motor Show Germany.

G11 is the codename for the short-wheelbase model, the extended-wheelbase model is codenamed G12 and designated with an additional L letter.

The G11/G12 is the first car lineup of the BMW Group to be based on the modular OKL platform (Oberklasse, German for luxury class).[13] The OKL platform adopts technology first introduced in BMW i models, namely the introduction of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer as structural chassis components.

As part of BMW's strategy of introducing plug-in hybrid variants for all future car models,[14] both, the short and long-wheelbase models will be available with hybrid powertrains under the designations 740e and 740Le in 2016.[15]

A facelift model appeared in 2019 which prominently features a larger grille.[16]

Seventh generation (G70; 2022)

Main page: Engineering:BMW 7 Series (G70)
BMW 7 Series 740d

The BMW 7 Series debuted in April 2022. It has an electric variant, the BMW i7, along with 6-cylinder 740i and V8 760i models. It adopts horizontally split headlight units featured on the X7 LCI which was also launched in April 2022.[17] Engine options remain similar with 3.0-litre 6-cylinder and 4.4-litre V8 options but no V12 engines will be offered.[18][19]

BMW i7

The BMW i7 is an electric variant to the BMW 7 Series, which was unveiled alongside it in April 2022.[20] The i7 xDrive60 is powered by two electric motors generating a combined output of 536 hp (400 kW; 543 PS) and 553 lb⋅ft (750 N⋅m) of torque. It can accelerate 0-60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.5 seconds and EPA-range around 300–318 miles (483–512 km).[21]

Production and sales

Calendar year Total production Europe sales[1] US sales Canada sales China sales
1995 22,637[22]
1996 22,775
1997 49,700[23] 21,601 -
1998 47,300[23] 19,459 -
1999 43,000[23] 17,866 18,233[24]
2000 39,000[23] 13,424 16,619
2001 32,749[23] 10,716 13,389[25]
2002 53,504[23] 16,050 22,006
2003 57,899[23] 14,905 20,473[26]
2004 47,689[23] 13,071 16,155[27]
2005 50,062[23] 12,505 18,165[28]
2006 50,227[23] 11,884 17,796
2007 44,421[29] 8,280 14,773
2008 38,835[30] 8,017 12,276
2009 52,680[31] 12,534 9,254[32] 16,006[33]
2010 65,814[34] 9,599 12,253 26,553[35]
2011 68,774 9,200 11,299[36] 33,500[33]
2012 59,184 8,173 11,098 755 26,808[33]
2013 56,001[37] 5,980 10,932[38] 373 25,916[33]
2014 48,519 5,307 9,744[39] 374 21,896[33]
2015 36,364[40] 5,985 9,292[41] 358 13,692[42]
2016 61,514[43] 13,320 12,918[44] 626
2017 64,311 11,533 9,276 546
2018 9,552 8,271 441
2019 9,248 8,823 375
2020 6,346 5,985 188
2021 5,235 7,705 181
2022 4,196 5,974

Sales of hybrid-powered 7 Series models in the United States are as follows:[45][46][47][48][49]

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
101 338 231 - 45 12 1

See also

  • List of BMW vehicles

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "BMW 7 Series models - overview". http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/overview.html. 
  2. ↑ "2011 BMW 5-series / 535i – Second Drive – Auto Reviews". Car and Driver. 23 February 2010. http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/10q1/2011_bmw_5-series_535i-second_drive. 
  3. ↑ "Retro drives: BMW E32 and E38 V12 7 Series". http://www.carenthusiast.com/reviews/article/7950/-/2012-BMW-7+Series/Retro+drive+-+E32+and+E38+V12.html. 
  4. ↑ "Bus System Troubleshooting". http://www.e38.org/bussystem.pdf. 
  5. ↑ "BMW E32 specs, speed & engine review". 15 July 2006. http://www.thesupercars.org/bmw/bmw-e32/. 
  6. ↑ "E32 – The Second Generation BMW 7 Series". http://www.bmwblog.com/2014/11/16/e32-second-generation-bmw-7-series-video/. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  7. ↑ "1986 BMW 735i E32 7-Series - giant road test". 27 November 2015. https://drive-my.com/en/test-drive/item/2275-1986-bmw-735i-e32-7-series-giant-road-test.html. 
  8. ↑ "BMW 7 Series (E32)". https://www.autoevolution.com/cars/bmw-7-series-e32-1986.html. 
  9. ↑ "20 JAHRE NAVIGATION Was ist aus ihnen geworden?". 15 July 2014. http://www.auto-motor-und-sport.de/testbericht/20-jahre-navigation-was-ist-aus-ihnen-geworden-8398683.html. 
  10. ↑ "BMW World - 12 cylinder engines". http://www.usautoparts.net/bmw/engines/12cyl.htm. 
  11. ↑ "BMW 760Li - First Drive Review". March 2003. http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/bmw-760li-first-drive-review. 
  12. ↑ Elaine Hardcastle (2015-06-10). "BMW touts computing power more than horsepower in new 7 Series". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bmw-automotive-7-series-idUSKBN0OQ2I720150610. 
  13. ↑ Stephen Edelstein (2013-12-03). "BMW's 'Oberklasse' 2016 5 Series will thankfully mark the end of the boring Bimmers". Digital Trends. http://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/2015-bmw-5-series-may-get-new-platform-more-expressive-styling/. "Under the new sheet metal will be an equally new platform dubbed OKL (Oberklasse or “luxury class”), which will form the basis for many of BMW’s future models, including the next 6 Series and 7 Series, [...]." 
  14. ↑ Robert Sorokanich (2014-12-01). "BMW Will Make Plug-In-Hybrid Versions of Every Major Model". Car And Driver. http://blog.caranddriver.com/bmw-will-make-plug-in-hybrid-versions-of-every-major-model/. "The company announced today that it will spread the plug-in-hybrid tech [...] across all of its models." 
  15. ↑ Greg Kable (2015-06-07). "2015 BMW 7 Series - first images leaked ahead of official reveal". autocar.co.uk. http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2015-bmw-7-series-first-images-leaked-ahead-official-reveal. "In the first half of 2016, BMW will also provide the 7 Series with a plug-in hybrid petrol-electric system in a new 740e model." 
  16. ↑ Capparella, Joey (16 January 2019). "The 2020 BMW 7-series Has 40 Percent More Kidney Grille". Car & Driver. https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a25904279/2020-bmw-7-series-photos-info/. 
  17. ↑ "New 7 series and I7 previewed in the 2022 X7". https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BB6kubh-Hn0. 
  18. ↑ "A Farewell To The BMW V12 (1987-2022)". 21 January 2022. https://www.hotcars.com/farewell-to-the-bmw-v12-1987-2022/. 
  19. ↑ Capparella, Joey (20 April 2022). "2023 BMW 7-Series Doubles Down on Its Flagship Status". https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a39751388/2023-bmw-7-series-revealed/. 
  20. ↑ "The new BMW 7 Series". https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0380173EN/the-new-bmw-7-series?language=en. 
  21. ↑ Perez, Jeff (20 April 2022). "2023 BMW 7 Series And i7 EV Revealed: You Choose Big V8 or Battery Power". Motor1. https://www.motor1.com/news/580864/2023-bmw-7-series-i7-debut/. 
  22. ↑ "BMW Ends Best Year Ever By Shattering 100,000-Vehicle Luxury Automotive Sales Barrier in the U.S.". Thefreelibrary.com. 1997-01-07. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Ends+Best+Year+Ever+By+Shattering+100,000-Vehicle+Luxury...-a018995033. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 23.9 "BMW (Rover) Sales & Production Databook". 2006. http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/BMW/business-figures/BMW-business-figures-1997-2006-WB.xls. 
  24. ↑ "BMW Delivers Strongest Sales Success Ever in 2000". Thefreelibrary.com. 2001-01-03. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Delivers+Strongest+Sales+Success+Ever+in+2000.-a068677785. 
  25. ↑ "BMW Group Ends Best Year Ever With Record Month; December Sales Up 43 Percent; Year-to-date Sales Up 20 Percent". Thefreelibrary.com. 2003-01-03. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Group+Ends+Best+Year+Ever+With+Record+Month%3B+December+Sales+Up+43...-a096074416. 
  26. ↑ "BMW Group Shatters All Past Annual Sales Records in 2004". Theautochannel.com. http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2005/01/04/313805.html. 
  27. ↑ "BMW Group Sets All-Time Annual Sales Record, Highest Sales Month Ever in 2005". Theautochannel.com. 2006-01-04. http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/01/04/204975.html. 
  28. ↑ "BMW Group Reports 2006 – Strongest Year Ever". Theautochannel.com. http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2007/01/03/032847.html. 
  29. ↑ "Annual Report 2007 – BMW remains the most successful premium car brand in the world". BMW Group. 2008-03-18. http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2007/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2007/zahlen_und_fakten_2007/marke_bmw.html. 
  30. ↑ "Annual Report 2008 – BMW sales volume influenced by model life cycle factors". BMW Group. 2009-03-18. http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2008/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2008/zahlen_und_fakten_2008/marke_bmw.html. 
  31. ↑ "Annual Report 2009 – BMW brand sales volume below previous year's level.". BMW Group. 2010-03-17. http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2009/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2009/zahlen_und_fakten_2009/marke_bmw.html. 
  32. ↑ "BMW Group U.S. Reports December 2010 Sales" (Press release). New Jersey: Prnewswire.com. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 "不食人间烟火的D级车，究竟谁才是王中王？". www.sohu.com. 2016-07-12. http://auto.sohu.com/20160712/n458843648.shtml. 
  34. ↑ "BMW Group". BMW Group. http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/nav/index.html?../0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/home/home.html&source=overview. 
  35. ↑ "2010年BMW品牌销售16万辆 MINI品牌超万辆-汽车频道_中华网" (in zh). Auto.china.com. 2011-01-11. http://auto.china.com/dongtai/qy/11031467/20110111/16336008.html. 
  36. ↑ "BMW Group Achieves Second Best Sales Year Ever in the U.S. – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 5, 2012 /PRNewswire/". New Jersey: Prnewswire.com. http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-achieves-second-best-sales-year-ever-in-the-us-136741643.html. 
  37. ↑ "Archived copy". http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/investor_relations/downloads/_pdf/InvestorPresent_March_2014_online.pdf. 
  38. ↑ LLC, BMW of North America. "BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2013 Sales". https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-and-2013-sales-238625731.html. 
  39. ↑ LLC, BMW of North America. "BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2014 Sales". https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-and-2014-sales-300015792.html. 
  40. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/bmw-group-websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2016/Annual_Report_2015.pdf. 
  41. ↑ "BMW Group U.S. December Sales Chart". BMW Group. https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/attachment/T0249098EN_US/344689. 
  42. ↑ "看看哪家强 2015年各级别车型销量榜". www.autohome.com.cn. http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201602/885221.html#p8. 
  43. ↑ "Archived copy". https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/bmw-group-websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2017/GB/13044_BMW_GB16_en_Finanzbericht.pdf. 
  44. ↑ "BMW USA News - BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2016 Sales". http://www.bmwusanews.com/newsrelease.do?id=2855&mid=. 
  45. ↑ "December 2010 Dashboard". Hybrid Cars. 2011-01-07. http://www.hybridcars.com/hybrid-clean-diesel-sales-dashboard/december-2010.html. 
  46. ↑ "December 2012 Dashboard". http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2012-dashboard/. 
  47. ↑ "December 2014 Dashboard". http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2014-dashboard/. 
  48. ↑ "Car Reviews: New Car Prices and Used Cars Classifieds". http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2015-dashboard/. Retrieved 16 March 2023. 
  49. ↑ "Car Reviews: New Car Prices and Used Cars Classifieds". http://www.hybridcars.com/december-2016-dashboard/. Retrieved 16 March 2023. 

External links



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