Engineering:PHL-16
| PHL-16 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Multiple rocket launcher |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2019–present |
| Used by | People's Liberation Army Ground Force |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 45t |
| Length | 12m |
| Width | 3m |
| Height | 3m |
| Crew | 3 |
| Calibre | 370mm |
| Barrels | 8 |
| Effective firing range | 130 km (using BRE3 rocket)[1] |
| Maximum firing range | depends on armament, 280 km (174 mi) (using BRE8 rocket), or 360 km (using TL-7B anti-ship missile)[2] |
Main armament | 2 modular launch cells, each can either carry: 1 × 750mm TBM or 4 × 370mm rocket or 5 × 300mm rocket |
| Engine | Diesel, 8×8 wheeled |
The PHL-16,[3] also known as PCL-191,[4] is a truck-mounted self-propelled multiple rocket launcher (MRL) system developed by the People's Republic of China.
Development
It is based on the AR-3 MRL[5] developed by Norinco.[6] The AR-3 was marketed in 2010.[7] The PHL-16 was unveiled during the Chinese National Day Parade in 2019; unlike other rocket systems in the parade, the vehicles were unlabelled.[5]
Design
The launcher vehicles are operated in a firepower battery. The system also capable of autonomous operation. A typical battery includes six launcher vehicles, several reloading vehicles, command post vehicle, meteorological survey vehicle and other service support vehicles.[8]
Rockets
Unlike the earlier PHL-03, which is loaded with a fixed type of ammunition, the new PHL-16 has two modularized launch cells, which can carry different types of ammunition. Each launch cell can carry either five 300 mm rockets or four 370 mm rockets.[6][3] The export version of the new multiple rocket launcher, the AR-3, can even switch to the 750 mm Fire Dragon 480 tactical ballistic missile and 380 mm TL-7B anti-ship missile.[9][10] This capability is possibly transferred to the PLA variants.
The configuration displayed during the 2019 National Day Parade was with 8 370 mm rockets.[5]
Chassis
The vehicle chassis is based on the 45 ton WS2400 8×8 special wheeled vehicle chassis.[11]
Operational history
In February 2023, PHL-16 was observed in deployment by 73rd Group Army of the Eastern Theatre Command, which responsible for the Taiwan Strait area.[12]
Variants
Operators
People's Republic of China
- People's Liberation Army Ground Force – 50+ units as of 2021.[13]
References
- ↑ "China deploys PHL-16 MLRS along Taiwan Strait". 28 February 2023. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-deploys-phl-16-mlrs-along-taiwan-strait.
- ↑ "China deploys PHL-16 MLRS along Taiwan Strait". 28 February 2023. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/china-deploys-phl-16-mlrs-along-taiwan-strait.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Verma, Vivek (7 April 2020). "Appraisal of PLA Artillery Modernisation". Issue Briefs (Centre for Land Warfare Studies) (220). April 2020. https://www.claws.in/publication/appraisal-of-pla-artillery-modernisation/. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ↑ "China tests new rocket launcher near disputed border with India". The Times. 19 July 2022. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/china-tests-new-rocket-launcher-near-disputed-border-with-india-v723v9c05.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Chan, Minnie (7 December 2019). "China's new PCL191 multiple launch rocket system casts shadow over Taiwan Strait". South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3041007/chinas-new-pcl191-multiple-launch-rocket-system-casts-shadow.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Foss, Christopher F. (24 February 2015). "Long-range firepower [IDX15D2"]. https://www.janes.com/article/49332/long-range-firepower-idx15d2.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "AR3 / PHL-16 - 300/370 mm". 1 October 2019. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/china/ar-3.htm.
- ↑ "PHL-16". http://www.military-today.com/artillery/phl_16.htm.
- ↑ Huang, Panyue, ed (2019-11-05). "New rocket launcher shows versatility, superiority: Report". China Military. http://eng.chinamil.com.cn/view/2019-11/05/content_9668961.htm.[better source needed]
- ↑ "DSA 2018: China's NORINCO Showcasing TL-7B Anti-ship Missile". 2018-04-17. https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2018/april-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/6143-dsa-2018-china-s-norinco-showcasing-tl-7b-anti-ship-missile.html.
- ↑ "China 'to offer Malaysia radar, rocket launchers based in Johor'". Today. 2017-08-09. https://www.todayonline.com/world/asia/china-offer-malaysia-radar-rocket-launchers-based-johor.
- ↑ Kajal, Kapil (28 February 2023). "China deploys PHL-16 MLRS along Taiwan Strait". https://www.janes.com/amp/china-deploys-phl-16-mlrs-along-taiwan-strait/ZnlJK3dHVU9mZ28xajRJVkc5dVI5VFp1cVMwPQ2.
- ↑ International Institute for Strategic Studies: The Military Balance 2022, p.257
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