Engineering:Interstellar Probe (1999)
 Concept art for the proposed spacecraft, backdropped by stars | |
| Operator | NASA |
|---|---|
| Applications | To travel out 200 AU in 15 years |
| Specifications | |
| Spacecraft type | Space probe |
| Power | Solar sail |
| Dimensions | |
| Diameter | 400m |
Interstellar Probe is the name of a 1999 space probe concept by NASA intended to travel out 200 AU in 15 years.[1] This 1999 study by Jet Propulsion Laboratory is noted for its circular 400-meter-diameter solar sail as a propulsion method (1 g/m2) combined with a 0.25 AU flyby of the Sun to achieve higher solar light pressure, after which the sail is jettisoned at 5 AU distance from the Sun.[2]
Solar sail
Solar sails work by converting the energy in light into a momentum on the spacecraft, thus propelling the spacecraft.[3] Felix Tisserand noted the effect of light pressure on comet tails in the 1800s.[3]
The study by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory proposed using a solar sail to accelerate a spacecraft to reach the interstellar medium. It was planned to reach as far as 200 AU within 10 years at a speed of 14 AU/year (about 70 km/s) and function up to 400+ AU.[1] A critical technology for the mission is a large 1 g/m2 solar sail.[1]
Interstellar Probe, 1999[4]
In the following years there were additional studies, including the Innovative Interstellar Explorer (published 2003), which focused on a design using RTGs powering an ion engine rather than a solar sail. Another project in this field for advanced spaceflight during this period was the Breakthrough Propulsion Physics Program which ran from 1996 through 2002.
Later examples of solar sail-propelled spacecraft include IKAROS, Nanosail-D2, and LightSail.[5] Near-Earth Asteroid Scout is a planned light sail-propelled mission.[6] For comparison, the LightSail spacecraft uses a sail 5 micron in thickness, whereas they predict a sail with 1 micron thickness would be needed for interstellar travel.[3]
Other design features
The probe would use an advanced radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) for electrical power, Ka band radio for communication with Earth, a Delta 2 rocket for Earth launch, and a 25 kg instrument package using 20 watts.[1]
Objectives
Historical view of region
See also
- Interstellar probe (generic)
- Breakthrough Starshot, a fleet of small light sail spacecraft
- Engineering:Innovative Interstellar Explorer – NASA proposed space probe to 1000 AU from the Sun
- TAU (spacecraft) (1980s era interstellar precursor and astrometry probe)
- Stardust (spacecraft) (Believed to have collected some interstellar micro-dust)
- Interstellar Boundary Explorer (Space observatory that detects neutral atoms from beyond)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Interstellar Probe". Interstellar.jpl.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-07-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20090731141905/http://interstellar.jpl.nasa.gov/interstellar/probe/introduction/intro.html.
- ↑ 4 An Interstellar Probe to the Boundaries of the Heliosphere and Nearby Interstellar Space - Exploration of the Outer Heliosphere and the Local Interstellar Medium: A Workshop Report - The National Academies Press. 2004. doi:10.17226/11135. ISBN 978-0-309-09186-2. http://www.nap.edu/read/11135/chapter/6#31.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Campbell, Macgregor (11 November 2009). "Propelled by light: the promise and perils of solar sailing". New Scientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18141-propelled-by-light-the-promise-and-perils-of-solar-sailing/.
- ↑ "NASA IP". http://interstellar.jpl.nasa.gov/interstellar/probe/introduction/intro.html.
- ↑ Boyle, Alan (May 19, 2015). "LightSail Space Mission Will Shine Global Spotlight on Solar Sails". NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/lightsail-space-mission-will-shine-global-spotlight-solar-sails-n361601.
- ↑ "NEA-Scout". http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/nea-scout.htm.
External links
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